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Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Secara Berkala Dalam Pencegahan Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Desa Sihopur hutasuhut, putriannisah; lubis, rahmadani; Siregar, Putri; Khafifah, Putri; Dhea, Putri; Niken, Sri; Ad, Muhammadas; Angga, Putra; Nurul Hidayah Nasution; Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Delfi Ramadhini
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang prevalensinya terus meningkat.Hipertensi sering kali tidak menunjukkan gejala awal yang jelas, namun dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius, sehingga termasuk penyakit yang mematikan atau disebut juga the silent killer.Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah danpenyuluhan untuk mencegah penyakit hipertensi.Mitra pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu para masyarakat Desa Sihopur.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan metode diskusi menggunakan media leaflet dan mengecek langsung tekanan darah para masyarakat yang ikut kegiatan ini. Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah menunjukkan 20% masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan ini memiliki tekanan darah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg.Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu sarana penyampaian informasi untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat , sehingga dapat diaplikasikan pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata kunci : Hipertensi, tekanan darah, pemeriksaan, pendidikan kesehatan, penyuluhan
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Seimbang dan Status Gizi pada Warga Binaan Lapas Padangsidimpuan Kelas IIB Ramadhini, Delfi; Arbaiyah, Ita; Mutia, Fatma; Harahap, Fatimah Zahra; Nurhalimah Batubara
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i1.1617

Abstract

Menurut riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2018, ditemukan sebanyak 9,3%penduduk (usia>18 tahun) termasuk dalam kategori kurus, 13,6% berat badan lebih, dan 21,8% obesitas. Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia menggambarkan bahwa seperlima dari penduduk berusia dewasa mengalami obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang dan status gizi pada Warga Binaan Lapas Padangsidimpuan Kelas IIB. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 35 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berada pada umur dewasa akhir (36-45 tahun) sebanyak 37,1%, mayoritas responden pendidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak 57,1%, mayoritas pengetahuan responden kategori baik sebanya 45,7% dan mayoritas status gizi responden kategori normal sebanyak 48,6%. Disarankan kepada warga binaan lapas semakin menambah pengetahuannya mengenai gizi sehingga tetap dapat mempertahakannya status gizinya berada pada kategori normal, sedangkan pada pegawai lapas agar selalu memperhatikan menu makanan sehari-hari warga lapar.
Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Teh Daun Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) yang Sehat Alami Bersama Ibu-ibu PKK Desa Hutaholbung Putri Febiola; Delfi Ramadhini; Rezki Hotmalia Siagian; Riska Yana Hsb; Rahma Dona Siregar
Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejaht
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/dinsos.v2i2.1610

Abstract

This study focuses on the production of herbal tea made from avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill.) and explores its potential as a health-promoting beverage. Avocado leaves are known to contain various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which have antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antihypertensive properties. The production process involves selecting healthy leaves, washing, drying using a low-temperature oven (50–60°C), and grinding the dried leaves into powder. The final tea product was tested organoleptically to assess its taste, aroma, and color, and phytochemically to confirm the presence of bioactive compounds. The organoleptic test results showed that the tea has an acceptable flavor and aroma, while phytochemical tests confirmed the presence of beneficial compounds. Consumption of avocado leaf tea demonstrates potential as a functional beverage that may contribute to lowering blood pressure and blood sugar levels, as well as providing a calming effect. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the development of value-added herbal products derived from local raw materials. Such products could support efforts to improve public health and encourage the diversification of functional beverages within the community, providing both health and economic benefits for local populations.
Pemberian Informasi Dioksin Pada Pembalut Wanita Dalam Perawatan Genitalia Dalam Pemeliharaan Personal Hygiene Siswi SMP Nurul Ilmi Nasution, Nurul Hidayah; Ramadhini, Delfi; Harahap, Alprida
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Vol. 1 No. 1 Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Pembalut wanita merupakan alat kesehatan yang digunakan untuk menyerap darah haid pada saat menstruasi (BSN, 2010). Pembalut wanita memiliki persyaratan kualitas yang harus sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) tentang pembalut wanita dan memiliki acuan berdasarkan Permenkes No. 96 tahun 1977 tentang wadah, pembungkus, penanda, dan periklanan kosmetik dan alat kesehatan. Pemeliharaan personal hygiene melalui perawatan genitalia dapat dilakukan dengan carapemilihan pembalut pada saat wanita mengalami mestruasi. Jenis pengabdian ini adalah promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Hari Jum’at tanggal 27 Juli 2018 di SMP Nurul ‘Ilmi, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Populasi dan sampel pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari 120 orang siswa. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian informasi tentang dioksin, efek dioksin, personal hygiene, perawatan genitalia, prosedur dan langkah-langkah yang dipraktekkan dalam pemilihan pembalut yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat dalam kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan ini diterima antusias oleh siswi SMP Nurul ‘Ilmi yang terlihat dari banyaknya siswi yang bertanya seputar cara memilih pembalut wanita yang memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Siswi terlihat tertib dan sesuai dengan yang diarahkan oleh panitia kegiatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil dilaksanakan. Disarankan kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan secara berkala dengan frekuensi yang lebih sering dan jangkauan penyebaran informasinya juga dapat diperluas sehingga mencakup seluruh lapisan masyarakat agar siswi dan masyarakat lebih mengetahui, memahami dan dapat mempraktikkan cara pemilihan pembalut wanita yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Gizi Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Sekolah Menengah Pertama Nurul Ilmi Tahun 2018 Ramadhini, Delfi; Harahap, Yanna Wari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Vol. 1 No. 1 Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Gizi Seimbang pada masa remajaakan sangat menentukanstatus gizi remaja.Energi dan protein yang dibutuhkan remaja lebih banyak dari pada orang dewasa, begitu juga vitamin dan mineral.Usia menarche pada remaja putri menyebabkan remaja putri membutuhkan zat besi yang lebih tinggi untuk metabolisme pembentukan sel-sel darah merah. Sehingga, zat gizi yang dikonsumsi remaja putri selama menstrusi agar tidak berdampak pada gangguan menstruasi, seperti perubahan pada siklus menstruasi, perubahan jumlah darah menstruasi dan gangguan yang berhubungan dengan menstruasi (dismenorea dan premenstrual syndrom). Tujuan PKM ini adalah memberi motivasi kepada siswi tentang pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran dan wawasan tentang gizi yang diperlukannya pada saat menstruasi. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet kepada siswi kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Nurul Ilmi Padangsidimpuan berjumlah 130 orang siswi. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini di lanjutkan dengan memberikan evaluasi kepada siswi yaitu tanya-jawab seputar materi yang diberikan. Ada dua pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh penyuluh kepada siswi. Berdasarkan jawaban yang diberikan siswi menunjukkan bahwa siswipaham dengan materi yang diberikan oleh penyuluh. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik. Siswi kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Nurul Ilmi yang mengikuti kegiatan telihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG SENAM LANSIA KEPADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DI DESA LABUHAN RASOKI TAHUN 2020PENYULUHAN TENTANG SENAM LANSIA KEPADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DI DESA LABUHAN RASOKI TAHUN 2020 Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah; Ramadhini, Delfi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Elderly exercise is a mild exercise and is easy to do, a burdensome action that is applied to the elderly. This exercise activity will help the body to stay in shape and stay fresh because it keeps the bones strong, encourages the heart to work optimally and helps eliminate free radicals that roam the body. Types of sports that can be done in the elderly include elderly exercise. This sport activity will help the body stay fit and fresh because it keeps the bones strong, encourages the heart to work optimally, and helps eliminate free radicals that roam in the body. The purpose of this service is to increase public knowledge about elderly gymnastics in the Rasoki harbor clinic. This activity is in the form of delivering information about the ways and steps of elderly gymnastics. The number of participants in the activities totaled 32 people. The elderly seemed enthusiastic in participating in the activities and giving feedback. The elderly are expected to have awareness to maintain health, especially to prevent the occurrence of diseases that are often experienced by the elderly whose ultimate goal is to increase the degree of optimal health.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru kepada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Lapas Klas II Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2019 Ramadhini, Delfi; Yunizar, Aida
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that has become a global issue. In Indonesia, this disease is one of the national priorities for disease control programs because it has a wide impact on the quality of life and economy and causes death. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates the prevalence of TB disease in the world, with 582,000 new cases per year, nearly half of which are smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this PKM is to motivate the prisoners in class II prisons about the importance of preventing pulmonary tuberculosis. PKM activities are carried out by means of health education methods using a powerpoint slide show media to the Correctional Assistance Citizens at the Class II Padangsidimpuan Prison. The results of this outreach activity were continued by providing an evaluation to the Correctional Assistance Citizens in Class II Lapas, namely questions and answers about the material given. There are three questions given by the extension agent to the Correctional Assistance Citizens in Class II Lapas. Based on the answers given, it shows that the Correctional Assistance in Class II Lapas understands the material provided by the extension agent. PKM activities carried out went well. Residents of the Correctional Assistance at the Padangsidimpuan Class II Lapas who participated in the activity seemed enthusiastic about participating in the counseling activities.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Makanan Sehat Bagi Penderita Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Labuhan Labo Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2018 Ramadhini, Delfi; Ritonga, Nefonafratilova
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a symptom of an increase in a person's blood pressure above normal which results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood being blocked to the tissues of the body that need it. Based on WHO data, it is estimated that there are 600 million people with hypertension worldwide, with 3 million deaths each year. Hypertension is also in the 2nd rank of 10 most diseases in outpatients in hospitals in Indonesia in 2006 with a prevalence of 4.67%. The purpose of this PKM is to motivate the elderly about the importance of knowing healthy food, foods that can and should not be consumed by people with hypertension so that the elderly can continue to maintain health. PKM activities are carried out by means of health education methods using slide show powerpoint media and posters to elderly people with hypertension in the village of Labuan Labo totaling 50 people. The results of this counseling activity were continued by providing an evaluation to elderly people with hypertension, namely questions and answers about the material provided. There are three questions given by the extension agent to elderly people with hypertension. Based on the answers given, it shows that elderly people with hypertension understand the material provided by the extension agents, although there are elderly people who have difficulty remembering. PKM activities carried out went well. Elderly people with hypertension who participated in the activity seemed enthusiastic about participating in the counseling activities. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a symptom of an increase in a person's blood pressure above normal which results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood being blocked to the tissues of the body that need it. Based on WHO data, it is estimated that there are 600 million people with hypertension worldwide, with 3 million deaths each year. Hypertension is also in the 2nd rank of 10 most diseases in outpatients in hospitals in Indonesia in 2006 with a prevalence of 4.67%. The purpose of this PKM is to motivate the elderly about the importance of knowing healthy food, foods that can and should not be consumed by people with hypertension so that the elderly can continue to maintain health. PKM activities are carried out by means of health education methods using slide show powerpoint media and posters to elderly people with hypertension in the village of Labuan Labo totaling 50 people. The results of this counseling activity were continued by providing an evaluation to elderly people with hypertension, namely questions and answers about the material provided. There are three questions given by the extension agent to elderly people with hypertension. Based on the answers given, it shows that elderly people with hypertension understand the material provided by the extension agents, although there are elderly people who have difficulty remembering. PKM activities carried out went well. Elderly people with hypertension who participated in the activity seemed enthusiastic about participating in the counseling activities.
Pengembangan Galeri Pelatihan Pijat Bayi Bagi Kader Posyandu Balita Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki: Baby Massage, Kader Posyandu of Toddler Dewi, Sri Sartika Sari; Ramadhini, Delfi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Vol.3 No.1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.409 KB) | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i1.347

Abstract

Massage in the baby will stimulate the vagus nerve. This nerve will increase intestinal peristalsis, so that emptying of the stomach faster will thus stimulate the baby's appetite to eat more in an adequate amount. On the other hand baby massage can also improve blood circulation and increase cell metabolism, so that the baby's weight will increase. Partners in the implementation of this PKM are posyandu cadres under five at the Labuhan Rasoki Puskesmas. The problems found are the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding to infants and the growth of infant development is not optimal, marked by body weight that is not age-appropriate. The PKM implementation begins with coordination with the KIA officer to contact the cadre leader and members who will be the participants of the activity. This activity was held 3 times. Participants in this activity totaled 35 people. In the first meeting questionnaires were distributed to see the cadres' knowledge, health education activities were carried out about infant massage, then questionnaires were distributed again. At the second meeting baby massage training was held. At the third meeting, baby massage assistance was carried out. During the implementation of the activity the participants were always enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in the series of activities. After completing the PKM implementation, the Kader Posyandu of toddlers was able to carry out baby massage.
Pemberian Informasi Mengenai Pencegahan Penularan Corona Virus Disease 2019 Kepada Masyarakat Mesjid Al-Irwan Kelurahan Batunadua Jae Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2020 Ramadhini, Delfi; Batubara, Novita Sari; Harahap, Dewani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

The novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a new type of virus that has never been previously identified in humans. The World Health Organization (WHO) announced the name of the new virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the name of the disease as Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) which is caused by a virus. WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic. In the world, the number of Covid-19 cases has 634,835 cases and 33,106 deaths. In Indonesia, the Covid-19 death rate has reached 3,087 or 2.3% with a cure rate of 45,726 people. The purpose of this PKM is to motivate the congregation and the community around the mosque about the importance of preventing the transmission of covid-19. PKM activities are carried out with the health education method using posters and leaflets to the community of the Al-Irwan Mosque, Batunadua Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City, totaling 45 people. The results of this counseling activity were continued by providing an evaluation to the Al-Irwan Mosque Community, Batunadua Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City, namely questions and answers about the material given. There were two questions that were given by the extension agent to the people of Masjid Al-Irwan, Batunadua Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City. Based on the answers given, it shows that the people of Masjid Al-Irwan, Batunadua Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City understand the material provided by the instructor. PKM activities carried out went well. The people of Al-Irwan Mosque, Batunadua Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City who participated in the activity seemed enthusiastic in participating in the counseling activities.
Co-Authors ., Salnisah ., Suryati . Ad, Muhammadas Afni, Risva Elwida Ahmad Safii Hasibuan Ahmad, Haslinah Aida Yunizar Alprida Harahap Amalia, Meidina Angga, Putra Aning Subiyatin Annisyah, Fitry Apriana, Aisyah Arbaiya, Ita Arbaiyah, Ita Arinil Hidayah Arisyah Siregar, Yuli Aswan, Yulinda Batubara, Novita Sari batubara, nurhalimah Cory Linda Futri Cory Linda Futri Harahap Dalimunthe, Rudi Deliana Tarigan Dewi, Sri Sartika Sari Dhea, Putri Elvi Sunarsih Fadilah, Miftahul Faradiba, Selly Fitry Annisyah Futri, Cory Linda Hamidi, Anwar Handayani, Adelia Rizki Harahap, Cory Harahap, Cory Linda Futri Harahap, Dewani Harahap, Fatimah Zahra Harahap, Mei Adelina harahap, nurul fadilah Harahap, Suryati Harahap, Yanna Wari Hasanah, Swara Mega Hasibuan, Ahmad Safii Hidayah Nasution, Nurul Hidayah, Arinil hutasuhut, putriannisah Indar Irawan, Cynthia Maharani Jufri, Soleman Khafifah, Putri Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Liana Tarigan Lubis, Arisa Harfa Said Lubis, Rahmadani Lumongga Sari Harahap manurung, dina mariana Marennu, Luthfi Nauval Isthi Masluroh Masnawati Miftahul Fadilah Mutia, Fatma Nasution, Anna Rizki Nasution, Ayannur Nasution, Nur Arfah Nefonafratilova Ritonga Nefonavratilova Ritonga Niken, Sri Novita Sari Batubara Novita Sari Batubara Nur Aliyah Rangkuti Nurhalimah Batubara Nurhalimah Batubara Nurlaila Nurlaila Nursakinah Srg Nurul Hidayah Nasution Nurul Hidayah Nasution octawifany, pretty Panjaitan, Meliana Nurhayati pramudia, atikah pratama , doni Purba, Seri Ulina Putri Febiola Putri, Nurhaliza Luthfia Rahma Dona Siregar Rahmah Siregar Rangkuti, Juni Andriani Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah Rezki Hotmalia Siagian rinaldi, azwar Riska Yana Hsb Risva Elwida Afni Ritonga, Nefonafratilova Ritonga, Sukhri Herianto Ritonga, Widya Sari Rudi Dalimunthe Sahriani, Henny Salsabila, Vania Manda Zahrani Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal Sari, Juni Permata Simamora, Febrina Angraini siregar, nurhikmah siregar, putri Siregar, Robiah Annum siregar, seri Siregar, Yenni Farida Sitanggang, Jhon Wesly Srg, Nursakinah Sri Sartika Sari Dewi Wari Harahap, Yanna Yanna Wari Harahap Yanna Wari Harahap Yuli Arisyah Siregar Yuli Arisyah Siregar Yulinda Aswan Yuni Aflah Yunizar, Aida