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Maqasid Al-Shariah Analysis of Marriage Annulment at the Cikarang Religious Court: A Case Study of Decision Number 1380/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ckr Ema Damayanti; Suprihatin; Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah; Agus Supriyanto
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v4i2.553

Abstract

Marriage annulment due to fraudulent misrepresentation remains a critical yet under-examined phenomenon in Indonesian Islamic family law jurisprudence. This study aims to analyze the judge’s legal reasoning in Decision Number 1380/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Ckr at the Cikarang Religious Court concerning marriage annulment due to spousal fraud, and to evaluate the decision through the lens of maqasid al-shariah theory. This research employs a qualitative approach with normative-juridical legal research design. The primary data source consists of the court decision document, supplemented by statutory provisions and relevant Scopus-indexed scholarly literature. Data were analyzed through content analysis and the maqasid al-shariah framework at three hierarchical levels: daruriyyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat. The results demonstrate that the judge’s decision exhibits legal coherence with Article 27(2) of the Marriage Law and Article 72(2) of KHI regarding marriage annulment on grounds of fraud. Furthermore, the maqasid al-shariah analysis reveals that the annulment decision fulfills the five essential objectives (al-daruriyyat al-khams): protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the intersection of Islamic legal philosophy and positive law application in Indonesian Religious Courts.
Etika Komunikasi Digital di Era Media Sosial: Prinsip, Tantangan, dan Implikasinya bagi Interaksi Akademik Rafi, Muhammad Dary; Putri , Tsabitah Phalozaky Anta; Suprihatin
JINTACT: Journal of Interactive Communicaton, Public Relations and Broadcasting Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JINTACT: Journal of Interactive Communication, Public Relations, and Broadcasti
Publisher : Pena Ilmuwan

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah pola komunikasi masyarakat secara signifikan. Media digital memungkinkan individu untuk berinteraksi secara cepat, luas, dan tanpa batas ruang. Perkembangan tersebut juga memunculkan berbagai persoalan etika dalam komunikasi digital, seperti penyebaran informasi yang tidak akurat, ujaran kebencian, serta kurangnya kesadaran terhadap norma komunikasi yang santun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip etika komunikasi digital serta implikasinya terhadap praktik komunikasi di lingkungan akademik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur dan analisis konseptual terhadap berbagai teori komunikasi digital dan etika komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etika komunikasi digital sangat penting untuk menjaga kualitas interaksi sosial di ruang digital. Prinsip-prinsip seperti saling menghormati, tanggung jawab informasi, kesadaran privasi, serta penggunaan bahasa yang santun menjadi fondasi utama dalam membangun komunikasi digital yang sehat. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan literasi digital dan penguatan kesadaran etika komunikasi perlu dilakukan secara sistematis, khususnya di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi.
REDUCTION OF Ni2+ CONCENTRATIONS IN ELECTROPLATING PROCESS WASTEWATER USING CHITOSAN-ACTIVE CARBON ADSORBENT Anggiany Rizky Kosim; Az-zahara Adelia; Isni Utami; Caecilia Pujiastuti; Suprihatin; Renova Panjaitan
Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL TEKNIK KIMIA
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

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Abstract

The removal of Ni2+ from electroplating process wastewater can be effectively accomplished using chitosan modified with activated carbon through an adsorption process. This research aims to develop adsorbents with varying mass ratios of chitosan to activated carbon and assess their efficacy in reducing Ni2+ concentrations, the impact of contact time on this reduction. Adsorbents were prepared by crosslinking protonated chitosan with tripolyphosphate and incorporating activated carbon in the following ratios: 0.5:1.5, 0.75:1.25, 1:1, 1.25:0.75, and 1.5:0.5 grams per gram. The adsorption process involved contacting 500 milliliters of electroplating process wastewater with 2 grams of adsorbent for various durations of 15 to 75 minutes. Ni2+ concentration in the filtrate was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), and the adsorbent was characterized with Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). The optimal conditions for Ni2+ removal occurred with a chitosan/activated carbon mass ratio of 0.5:1.5 grams per gram and a contact time of 60 minutes, resulting in a final Ni²⁺ concentration of 2.17 mg/L, an adsorption efficiency of 98.92%, and an adsorption capacity of 49.46 mg/g. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of chitosan/activated carbon composites in treating Ni2+ contamination in electroplating wastewater, offering a sustainable environmental solution.
Sintesis  Pupuk Organik Dari Kotoran Sapi dan Ampas Kopi Menggunakan Bioaktivator Promi Dengan Metode Fermentasi Anaerob Pratiwi, Dea Vanny; Siregar, Aldo Yehezkiel; Suprihatin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Kotoran sapi dan ampas kopi merupakan limbah pertanian dan peternakan yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik karena kaya akan nutrisi makro seperti nitrogen (N), fosfor (P) dan kalium (K). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyintesis pupuk organik dari kotoran sapi dan ampas kopi serta mengevaluasi pengaruh jumlah ampas kopi dan durasi fermentasi anaerob terhadap rasio C/N guna menentukan kondisi proses yang optimum sesuai dengan SNI 19-7030-2004. Proses fermentasi dilakukan secara anaerob menggunakan bioaktivator PROMI yang mengandung mikroba Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudokoningii, dan Aspergillus sp. untuk mempercepat dekomposisi bahan organik. Variasi konsentrasi ampas kopi yang digunakan adalah 13%, 16%, 19%, 22%, dan 25% dengan durasi fermentasi selama 3, 6, 9, 12, dan 15 hari. Kadar karbon (C) organik dan nitrogen (N) total diuji menggunakan metode spektrofotometri, sementara nilai pH dipantau untuk memastikan kualitas pupuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik jumlah ampas kopi maupun waktu fermentasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan kadar C-organik, N-total, dan rasio C/N. Kondisi optimum dicapai pada variasi ampas kopi 25% dengan waktu fermentasi 3 hari, yang menghasilkan rasio C/N sebesar 16,36, kadar fosfor 0,39%, dan kadar kalium 1,75%. Semua parameter pada kondisi tersebut telah memenuhi standar mutu SNI 19-7030-2004, menandakan pupuk telah matang dan layak digunakan.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Mikrokristal Selulosa dari Eceng Gondok dengan Hidrolisis Asam Sulfat Febriyani, Tri Surya; Azza Nabila Rahmadhani; Suprihatin; Sani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Eceng Gondok memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan baku untuk Mikrokristal Selulosa (MCC) karena kandungan selulosa pada tanaman ini mencapai 60,29%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memproduksi MCC yang memenuhi standar Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients melalui tahapan isolasi α-selulosa dan hidrolisis dengan asam sulfat 1,5 M pada suhu 80°C. Proses isolasi menghasilkan kandungan α-selulosa sebesar 43,61%, sedangkan kondisi hidrolisis terbaik dicapai pada volume pelarut 100 mL selama 40 menit. Produk MCC yang dihasilkan berupa bubuk berwarna krem muda, tidak larut dalam air, dengan kadar air 0,24%, densitas 0,8245 g/cm³, dan pH 7,31. Analisis morfologi melalui SEM menunjukkan bentuk batang dan pipih memanjang dengan aglomerasi di beberapa area. Hasil XRD mengonfirmasi pembentukan kristal selulosa II dengan puncak karakteristik pada 11,83°, 12,26°, 20,04°, 21,76°, dan 34,53°. Berdasarkan analisis kuantitatif, derajat kristalinitas sebesar 68,0870%, derajat amorf sebesar 31,9130%, dan ukuran kristal rata-rata sebesar 7,22 nm, menunjukkan struktur produk yang stabil. 
Analysis of Mut'ah Marriage Representation in the Film Bidaah: A Critical Examination of Its Alignment with Islamic Family Law Mega Sylvia; Suprihatin; Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah; Agus Supriyanto
Rayah Al-Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Rayah Al-Islam: Jurnal Ilmu Islam April 2026
Publisher : Institut Muslim Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v10i2.195

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the representation of mut'ah marriage practices in the film Bidaah and assess its compatibility with the principles of Islamic family law. This phenomenon is motivated by the emergence of religious practice deviations and the manipulation of religious arguments by charismatic figures depicted in visual media. The focus of this study is how the film constructs the practice of mut'ah marriage and how Islamic family law views this representation. This research method is qualitative with a media text analysis type of research. The data collection technique uses content analysis of the film Bidaah as the primary data source, supported by a literature study as secondary data for its legal basis. The analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically with reference to classical Islamic literature, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The results of the study show that the practice of mut'ah marriage in the film Bidaah is represented as a temporary and deviant ‘inner marriage’. The practice is carried out without the involvement of a guardian, without valid witnesses, and without official registration, with the dowry being only a recitation of Al-Fatihah. From the perspective of Islamic family law, this practice is considered invalid because it does not fulfil the pillars and requirements of marriage and contradicts the sacred purpose of marriage to form a permanent family. This study concludes that the film serves as a social critique of the abuse of authority or power by religious leaders or heads of religion, which can harm the rights of women and children when such marriages occur.
KONSTRUKSI PEMBERITAAN MEDIA KONFLIK ISRAEL PALESTINA PADA DETIK.COM DAN TEMPO.CO Adriel Bigael Lois Saiya; Yunita Indinabila; Suprihatin; I. B. Wirawan
DIGICOM : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Media Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Stikosa-AWS

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Abstract

This study analyzes the construction of news coverage of the Israel–Palestine conflict on the news portals Detik.com and Tempo.co. Using a qualitative descriptive method with Robert N. Entman's framing analysis approach, this study examines four elements of framing: problem definition, cause determination, moral judgment, and resolution recommendations. The research data consists of 20 news articles (10 from Detik.com and 10 from Tempo.co) published between September 10 and October 10, 2024, selected based on their highest readership. The results show that Detik.com tends to emphasize chronological and humanitarian aspects, while Tempo.co emphasizes political and diplomatic analysis. The differences in news coverage reflect the different editorial orientations of each media outlet. This research contributes to understanding how Indonesian online media frame international conflicts and their impact on public perception.
PERAN DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DALAM MENANGANI HOAKS Roro Trinil Widyaningrum; Suprihatin
DIGICOM : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Media Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Stikosa-AWS

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of the Communication and Informatics Office (Diskominfo) of East Java Province in addressing hoaxes circulating within society. The phenomenon of hoaxes has become increasingly prevalent in the digital era, potentially causing public unrest and undermining trust in the government. Therefore, effective public communication strategies and comprehensive digital literacy programs are required to mitigate the spread of false information. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, document studies, and observation of activities conducted by Diskominfo East Java. Data were analyzed using reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques to provide a comprehensive understanding of the implemented strategies. The findings indicate that Diskominfo East Java plays two main roles: preventive and curative. The preventive role is carried out through digital literacy programs, public awareness campaigns, and educational initiatives via social media to encourage critical thinking in evaluating information. The curative role is implemented through clarifications of false news via the website klinikhoaks.jatimprov.go.id, collaborations with mass media, and reports from the public. The public communication strategies applied combine informational, persuasive, and participatory models, thereby building public trust and reducing the spread of hoaxes. This research concludes that Diskominfo East Java’s role in handling hoaxes is crucial in maintaining social stability, enhancing digital literacy among citizens, and strengthening government public communication. The study recommends strengthening cross-sector collaboration, enhancing human resource capacity, and optimizing digital technology utilization in hoax management strategies.
Co-Authors Aaliyah Viorella Nada Tamtama Ade Andini Adi, Nugroho Prasetya Adriel Bigael Lois Saiya Afiani, Devi Ilona Ahmad Ajib Ridlwan Aisyah, Aurela Naura Akhmad Kharis Kurniawan Amalia, Dwi Ananda Amin Ash Shabah, Musyaffa Andes Ismayana Anggiany Rizky Kosim Antin Okfitasari, Antin Arfiana Arif Rahman Arini Gardinia Latifah Az-zahara Adelia Azza Nabila Rahmadhani Bate'e, Yamowa'a Belani, Maritsa Bima Setyo Nugroho Bunga Tiara Carolin Caecilia Pujiastuti Citra Ashri Maulidina Deti Nurdianah Dian Mursyida, Dian Dikriyah Dinda Sherly Allamanda Dwi Cahyo Setyono E. Rizky Wulandari Edy Kusnadi Efri Yulistika Ema Damayanti Eni Widiastuti Erlinda, Riska Melati Fajri, Wilda Wirdatul Febriyani, Tri Surya Firda Aulia Miftahul Zanah Furizal Hafiza, Putri Nur Hardiantika, Widya Hariyadi Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Haryanto, Totok Hayatun Nufus Hens Saputra Hutauruk, Jeremia I. B. Wirawan Ida Nurjannah Ika Indra Aryani Ika Nawang Puspitawati Imam Riadi Imanda, Arsyi ISNI UTAMI Istihanah Nurul Eskani, Istihanah Nurul Jerricho Ivandro Ekklesia K. Sumada Kurnia Khairunnisa Lailatul Soimah Lianty, Leliana Lili Apriyani Lilik Ariyanto Lisa Rizky Amalia Luluk Edahwati Maidiantius Tanyid Mariani, Evi Marisi, Dany Poltak Marjunus, Roniyus Matasik, Delfania Mazaya Najmy Tsaqyfa Mega Sylvia Moh. Yani Nabilah Nabillah Faradita Hasan Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Norma Cahyani Nugraha, Yosep Widi Nurdewanto, Rasya Athaya Dezukra Oktarina, Riesta Ayu Ono Suparno Paramuji, Muji Pariyanti, Gangsar Pebriyanti Putri, Rizka Pratiwi, Dea Vanny Pujiastuti, Caecilia Putri , Tsabitah Phalozaky Anta Putri Dwi Rahayu Putri Novita Sari Putri, Jesika Kirana R. Dewati Rafi, Muhammad Dary Rahayu Kurniawati Rahayu Winarti Rahma Putri Salsabila Rahmi Susanti Ramadhanu Dirja Rara Anggraini Ratna Puspita Sari, Ratna Puspita Reffy Ananda Rizki Renova Panjaitan Retno Widowati Retno Widowati Rianggi Wahyuni Pratiwi Riesta Ayu Oktarina Rieswana, Yuried Rifdah Rohadatul Aisy Riski Meilani Roro Trinil Widyaningrum Rr. Tsabitah Phalozaky A.P Rudi Nugroho S Sutiyono S. Muljani Safira Cecilia Z Salamah Churiyatul Jannah Sani Saputra, Andika Wahyu Sari, Flory Anita Sarmauli Setinawati Shabah, Musyaffa Shahnez Annisa Mekoa Siauta, Jenny Anna Simon Sembiring Siregar, Aldo Yehezkiel Siriatun Nazah Siti Dewi Maharani Siti Fatimatul Muffidah Sri Muljani SRIE MULJANI Sukard Suprihatin Suprihatin Surya, Agus Sutiyono sutiyono sutiyono Tasnim Rahman Fitra Tawar Titi Candra Sunarti Titi Susilowati Tri Haryono Trianna, Nurul Widji Tungga Hayu Nirmala, Cipta Ujianto, Virgo Urbanus Utomo, Prasetyo Hadi Vava Imam Agus Faisal Vivi Silawati Wibyantri, Gabriella Ananda Widi Astuti Widji Triana, Nurul Wijaya, Safrial Angra Wiwit Sundari Wulandari, Anita Agustina Yekti, Devi Setyo Wihastuti Yenni Anwar Yenny Aulya Yunita Indinabila Yunus Triyonggo, Yunus