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Usman Supendi
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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Freemasonry in Indonesia, 1942–1965: The Decline of the Organization during the Japanese Occupation and the Soekarno Administration Solehudin Solehudin; Ajid Thohir; Usman Supendi
Swarnadwipa Vol 10 No 1 (2026): SWARNADWIPA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sd.v10i1.5219

Abstract

This study discusses the development and decline of Freemasonry in Indonesia from the Dutch East Indies colonial period to the administration of Soekarno. Freemasonry developed through Dutch colonial networks and exerted influence among the priyayi elite, intellectuals, and modern organizations such as Boedi Oetomo. This research employs a library research method by utilizing various historical sources, journals, archives, and official documents. The findings indicate that Freemasonry contributed to the development of modern thought and Western education in the Dutch East Indies, but it also generated controversy with Islamic organizations such as Sarekat Islam and Muhammadiyah, which viewed the organization as a threat to Islamic values and indigenous identity. The decline of Freemasonry began during the Japanese occupation in 1942, when the activities of Western organizations were restricted and their assets were confiscated. This condition continued during the administration of Soekarno, which strengthened nationalism, anti-colonialism, and the ideology of Pancasila through policies such as PEPERTI in 1961 and Presidential Decree Number 264 of 1962, which officially prohibited Freemasonry and its affiliated organizations in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Abdul Aziz Ach Hakiki Achmad Hidayat, Asep Ading Kusdiana Afiat Fahma Zamani Afif , Shaleh Agus Mahfudin Setiawan Agus Permana Ajid Hakim Ajid Thohir Ajid Thohir Alfawwaz, Muhammad Fariz Amir, Abdul Razak Anugerah, Rizpat Arsyad, M Fikri Asep Ahmad Hidayat Berutu, Irfan Syafai Dandie Hambaliana Dedi Supriadi Dedy Frianto Deri Sugiharto Fauzan, Rizal Fitria Eka Dewi Murni Gumilar, Setia Hafiz Fadhlan Hafizh Fadlan Hakim, Ajid Hasan, Hidayat Hasibuan, Samsul Bahri Hendro Kartika Juniawan Hidayat Hasan Hidayat, Asep Achmad Hidayat, Asep Ahmad Ilham Maulana ILHAMI, HABLUN Isnendes, Chye Retty Jajang A Rohmana Juniawan, Hendro Kartika Khairullah, Muhammad Fauzan Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq M Kautsar Thariq Syah Ma'shum, Hisyam Ibnu Maulana, Ahmad Sobri Moeflich Hasbullah Mostafa, Mohamed Abd El Motaleb Muhamad Maksugi Muhammad Aufa Rifqi Muhammad Fajar Nugraha Muhammad Utari Mulyanudin Mulyanudin Murni, Fitria Eka Dewi Nadiatul Ulum Najmudi, Salman Ngoc, Vu Thi Nugraha, Patra Sentosa Nulhasanah, Lisan Nuraidah, Syifa Nurcahya, Yan Nurhasanah, Via Nuwangi, Pohaci Puspa Oksa Putra, M Zikril Permana, Agus Pribadi, Syofiah Putra, M Zikril Oksa Ridwan Ridwan Harun Ridwan, Ridwan Rifki Rosyad Ruswanda, Asep Sandi Sa'adah, Putri Lailatus Said, Muchamad Bachrudin Sakinah, Syahidah Qolbiya Salam, Muhajir Salsabila, Marisa Jahra Samidah, Ida Samsudin Samsudin Samsul Bahri Hasibuan Samsul Bahri Hasibuan Savitri, Alfa Dini Siroj, Muhammad Rifqi Niam Solehudin Solehudin Solehudin, Solehudin Solehudin, Solehudin Sopaat, Sopaat Sopiah, Eva Sugiarto, Deri Sulasman Sulasman Sulasman Suprianto, Sopian Suwanda, Satya Adilaga Syahroni, Roni Syakira, Mutiara Khansa Syofiah Pribadi Teddiansyah Nata Negara Thariq Syah, M Kautsar Tohir, Ajid Umar Faruk Wahyu Hoerudin, Cecep Wahyuni, Supi Septia Wawan Hernawan Yan Nurcahaya Yan Nurcahya Yusandi Yusandi Zahra Nur Azizah Zamani, Afiat Fahma