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Dampak Pengembangan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Watubaing TWAL Gugus Pulau Teluk Maumere Saveria Novi Triana; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.23955

Abstract

Mangrove forests provide environmental benefits by maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems, protecting shorelines from abrasion, processing toxic waste, producing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, and serving as habitats and food sources for other living beings. Mangrove forests also contribute to the community's economy, one of which is through tourism, such as ecological tourism or more commonly known as ecotourism. This research was conducted in August 2024 in the Conservation Area of the Marine Nature Tourism Park (Taman Wisata Alam Laut or TWAL). The selection of respondents in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The characteristics of the respondents who served as key informants in this study included area managers, community groups, and local residents around the mangrove ecotourism area who run businesses. The data analysis methods used in this study were descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the F-test and t-test analysis obtained an F-count smaller than the F-table (F-count = 2.530 < F-table = 3.10), indicating thet all the independent variables used do not have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. Furthermore, based on the t-test analysis, the variables of business opportunity (X1) and management (X3) had t-count values smaller than the t-table (t-count for X1 and X3 = -0.682 and 0.504 < t-table = 2.080), indicating that the independent variables X1 and X3 do not have a significant effect on the community’s economic variable (Y). Meanwhile, the t-count value for the labor absorption variable (X2) was greater than the t-table (t-count X2 = 2.303 > t-table = 2.080), indicating that the X2 variable has a significant effect on the community’s economic variable (Y).  
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Konflik Satwa dengan Masyarakat Desa Penyangga di Taman Nasional Kelimutu Fandham Junior Bekalani; Fadlan Pramatana; Yusratul Aini
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24913

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors and impacts that cause conflicts between wildlife and communities in buffer zones in Kelimutu National Park, analyze community perceptions, and determine the types of wildlife that often cause disturbances. Conflicts between wildlife and humans are increasing because wild animals often damage agricultural land and cause economic losses. The research was conducted in six buffer zone villages through purposive sampling of 93 respondents. Data were collected through interviews and observations and then analyzed descriptively and using a Likert scale. The results showed that the factors causing conflict were triggered by the degree of wild animals' preference for certain types of plants and forest encroachment. The impact experienced by the community was economic losses due to animals damaging their agricultural crops. The types of animals include wild boars (Sus scrofa), long-tailed macaques (Macaca fasciularis), porcupines (Erinaceinae), large rats (Bandicota bengalensis), and civets (Paradoxurus hemaphroditus). The entire community has a positive perception of the existence of these animals for the balance of a sustainable ecosystem.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kelelawar (Chiroptera) di Taman Nasional Kelimutu Gabriel Alexandro Tonda; Fadlan Pramatana; Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25062

Abstract

Bats (Chiroptera) are the only type of mammal that can fly. Bats have high mobility in their foraging activities, such as flowers, fruits, nectar, and insects at night. Indonesia has several species of bats that are widely distributed across several major islands, such as Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Kelimutu National Park has various potential habitats for flora and fauna that can support the life of bats. Information about bats in Kelimutu National Park is not yet available, so this research was conducted to obtain initial information/data on bat species in Kelimutu National Park. This research aims to describe the level of diversity of bat species (Chiroptera), including species names, local names, and family names, in Kelimutu National Park. This research uses direct observation methods with tools such as harps and mist nets, and vegetation analysis. The results show that the most abundant species is the Nusa tenggara short-nosed fruit bat (Chinopterus nusatenggara), with 35 individuals, and the highest number of findings was in the Wolojita resort with 12 individuals. Meanwhile, the least found species was the wall-roosting mouse-eared bat (Myotis muricola), with a total of 14 individuals found across all five locations, indicating that each location has varying levels of diversity. The bats found in this study have a Least Concern (LC) conservation status, although they are not currently facing serious extinction threats in the wild, it is still important to maintain their habitats to remain stable.
Populasi dan Karakteristik Pohon Sarang Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea) di Kawasan TWA Studi Kasus Kawasan Rimba Kenari Desa Kamot Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut Kabupaten Alor Yosua Prastowo Pehi; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25113

Abstract

The Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea), a critically endangered subspecies of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, faces population pressure due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. This study aimed to analyze the population and characteristics of Yellow-crested Cockatoo nest trees in the Tuti Adagae Natural Reserve (TWA), a case study area of the canary forest in Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency. The research method involved field surveys, direct observation, and measurements of the characteristics of the nest trees used by the cockatoos. The population survey was conducted by recording the number of individuals observed along the observation route, while nest trees were identified and their characteristics, including tree species, diameter, and height of the nest The study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species. hole, were measured. Analysis of nest tree characteristics revealed that cockatoos tend to select tall, large-diameter trees with natural holes. In the Tuti Adagae TWA, a case study of the canary forest area of Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency, for example, the identified nest trees have an average height of 15 to 19 meters, with nest holes at an average height of 15 to 20 meters from the ground surface. Study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Studi Kasus Desa Inbate, Kecamatan Bikominilulat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Reynaldy Henuk; Astin E. Mau; Pamona Silvia Sinaga; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25438

Abstract

Natural dye plants used by ikat weaving craftsmen in Inbate Village, Conservation efforts of natural dye plants in Inbate Village. This research was carried out in Inbate Village, Bikominilulat, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was carried out in June 2025. The results of the study show that the types of natural dye plants found in Inbate Village are pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica), Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria), Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L), and Turmeric (Curcuma longa). The distribution of natural dye plants for ikat weaving in Inbate Village, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency, found the most commonly used dye plant species in the ikat weaving artisan community in Inbate Village which are spread across several locations including yards, gardens and forests. Observations consisting of 27 points can be seen the distribution, namely the pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica) as many as 4 points, Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) as many as 10 points, Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L) as many as 6 points, and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) as many as 7 points. The form of use of natural dye plants by the community in Inbate Village is as a basic material for natural dyes for ikat woven fabrics. In addition, conservation efforts carried out by the community to maintain the preservation of natural dye plants are by cultivating them in the yard of the house.
Kajian Jenis Burung-Burung yang Dipelihara oleh Penghobi dan Tingkat Perdagangannya di Kota Kupang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Oebobo dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima) Alimus Adrianus Tri Putra; Mari M. E. Purnama; Oki Hidayat; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25533

Abstract

The phenomenon of bird keeping and trading has become an integral part of community life, especially in urban areas, leading to a dynamic interplay between hobbies, economy, and conservation issues. This qualitative descriptive research aims to examine the types of birds kept by hobbyists and their trade levels, as well as to identify the conservation status of birds found in Oebobo and Kelapa Lima Districts, Kupang City. The study involved 15 informants selected through purposive sampling via observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that hobbyists keep 10 bird species: Murai Batu, Kenari, Cucak Ijo, Lovebird, Parkit, Kacer, Perkutut, Tekukur, Finch, and Anis Cendana. The majority of hobbyists (86.67%) have 5-10 years of experience with intensive collections (5-15 birds), dominated by Lovebird, Kenari, and Murai Batu. The primary motivations for hobbyists are personal enjoyment, leisure activities, and business opportunities, supported by active communities. The main problems faced by hobbyists include sick/stressed birds and birds that do not sing ("gacor"), which are addressed by maintaining cage cleanliness, consulting with experts, and providing vitamins. Bird purchases are predominantly from friends or markets, and basic care is generally good, but knowledge of disease prevention needs improvement. In terms of trade, buying and selling activities are common, although only a small proportion (6 out of 15) are primary traders. Traders' motivations include potential profit and a love for birds, with good prospects and an upward price trend. The main problems for traders are marketing/sales, sourcing chicks, and bird care, which are overcome by establishing supplier relationships and social media promotion. Sales are predominantly local through kiosks/bird markets, with growing online sales. Conservation implications indicate that out of the 10 species, 70% are listed as Least Concern, 20% as Near Threatened (Anis Cendana, Lovebird), and 10% as Endangered (Cucak Ijo). Cucak Ijo is protected under Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106 of 2018, while Murai Batu and Lovebird are listed in CITES Appendix II. The low level of regulation dissemination and compliance with permitting potentially threatens endangered species. Therefore, the dynamic bird market in Kupang requires stronger education, socialization, and law enforcement to ensure responsible and sustainable practices in accordance with conservation regulations.
Tingkat Permudaan Vegetasi Pada Habitat Burung Kakatua-kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea parvula) di Desa Kuanfatu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Asteria Milla Radjang; Fadlan Pramatana; Oki Hidayat; Maria M. E. Purnama
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.27481

Abstract

Birds are a group of vertebrates that play a vital role in ecosystems that support natural forest regeneration. One such species is the Yellow-crested Cockatoo. This bird is protected in Indonesia by Government Regulation and is categorized as critically endangered based on IUCN data. Kuanfatu Village is one of the areas that provides habitat for Cockatoos. This area is not a conservation area, but there are efforts to protect cockatoos through a traditional ceremony called Saeba Banu. This study aims to determine the level of vegetation regeneration in the cockatoo habitat. Data collection used a combination of methods, namely the strip and quadrant transect methods, and data analysis included vegetation analysis, namely the calculation of the Important Value Index (INP). The results showed that the vegetation in this area was dominated by Swietenia mahagoni at the seedling level with an INP of 90.11% and at the sapling level with an INP of 98.61% for the Swietenia mahagoni species.
Studi Keragaman Jenis dan Pola Sebaran Tumbuhan Pakan Burung Madu di Taman Wisata Alam Baumata, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.27931

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the diversity and spatial distribution of nectar-producing plants for sunbirds (honeyeaters) in the Baumata Natural Recreation Park (TWA), East Nusa Tenggara. An exploratory survey was conducted using a systematic sampling technique. Sampling plots were established at 100-meter intervals, consisting of nested sub-plots categorized by growth stages. The data were analyzed using the Importance Value Index, the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), and the Morisita Dispersion Index. The results identified eight species of forage plants. Three species were confirmed as actual forage plants due to direct consumption observations : Senna siamea, Gliricidia sepium, and Gmelina arborea. Meanwhile, five other species, including Alstonia scholaris, Tectona grandis, Ficus benjamina, Bauhinia purpurea, and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, were categorized as potential forage plants. According to the Morisita Index, all identified forage plants exhibited a clumped distribution pattern. These findings suggest that enrichment planting programs focusing on both actual and potential forage species are essential to ensure food availability and support the long-term conservation of sunbirds in TWA Baumata.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK-BENTUK KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENJAGA DAN MELESTARIKAN HUTAN DI DESA TUNABESI KECAMATAN IO KUFEU KABUPATEN MALAKA Maria Henindra Martin Seran; Nixon Rammang; Fadlan Pramatana; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 9 No 1 Edisi Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v9i1.16173

Abstract

Kearifan lokal mempunyai arti penting untuk menjaga kerinduan sebuah kebudayaan di suatu tempat, sekaligus agar terus dan tetap terjaga akan kelestariannya. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam kearifan lokal, sebagai sebuah konsepsi (tersimpan dan tertanam) yang khas milik seseorang, atau kelompok masyarakat. Desa Tunabesi di Kecamatan Io Kufeu, Kabupaten Malaka, merupakan salah satu desa yang masih mempertahankan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan hutan adatnya. Namun, Hutan Adat Kufeu yang berada di desa tersebut belum memperoleh pengakuan hukum secara formal dari pemerintah terkait Surat Keputusan (SK).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal Desa Tunabesi dalam menjaga dan melestarikan hutan, serta mengetahui cara masyarakat mempertahankan nilai-nilai tersebut dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih menjaga nilai-nilai seperti larangan menebang pohon sembarangan, menghindari berlebihan, serta pelaksanaan ritual adat dan sanksi bagi pelanggar. Adat dan peran Tetua Adat menjadi penguat kerinduan tradisi ini. Kearifan lokal terbukti efektif dalam melestarikan hutan, meskipun belum diakui secara hukum. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengakuan hukum agar masyarakat memiliki perlindungan hukum dalam pengelolaan hutan adat.
Predicting of Komodo dragon's potential prey habitat suitability using MaxEnt in Riung Nature Reserve, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia FADLAN PRAMATANA; YUSRATUL AINI; NIXON RAMMANG; YOSEP SERAN MAU; I G.B. ADWITA ARSA; ARIEF MAHMUD
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240605

Abstract

Abstract. Pramatana F, Aini Y, Rammang N, Mau YS, Arsa IGBA, Mahmud A. 2023. Predicting of Komodo dragon's potential prey habitat suitability using MaxEnt in Riung Nature Reserve, Flores East Nusa Tenggara. Biodiversitas 24: 3128-3139. The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912) is a big lizard species from the Varanidae family that belongs to the Endangered category (EN) listed on the IUCN red list and Appendix I CITES. This study aimed to reveal the distribution of potential preys Komodo dragons in Rinca Island, Komodo National Park, Manggarai District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, using Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt), which was collected using rapid assessment methods. The presences of the Komodo dragon's potential prey come from direct and indirect observation or previous studies. We collected 510 points of Komodo dragon prey presence in Riung, Ngada District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia from six species, including cattle, but only used 127 points for analysis based on the correlation. Long-tailed macaque, wild boar, civet, Timor deer, feral horses, and cows were the potential prey for komodo in Riung. Most of the points come from cattle, such as cows. On the other hand, we used environmental habitat to represent prey habitats such as elevation, slope, land surface temperature, moisture index, vegetation index, and distance from specific objects such as distance from agriculture, rivers, road, savanna, and settlement. Komodo dragon's potential prey in Riung was distributed in savanna, mangrove, and lowland forest. The result showed three suitable habitats for the Komodo dragon's potential prey dominated by low and moderate-suitability areas.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Syamsudin AGNES VIRGINIA SIMAMORA Agustina Etin Nahas Agustinus Charles Muras Ahmada Yudi Surya Alimus Adrianus Tri Putra ALOYSIUS MARAWALI Anastasia Rande Andris Misa Andrys Misa Angela Yunita Kehi Anita Matang ANTONIUS R. B. OLA Antonius S. Ndiwa Ape Didex Nino Apu, Orlando Calvin Ardiyanto Namu ARIEF MAHMUD Asteria Milla Radjang Astin E. Mau Astin Elise Mau Asyir Windi Atawolo, Maria I. S. Azahra Rahmadani Berta Adelina Ria Carmelia Emerensi Baro Chors Bana CHRISTO EDUARDUS TAE Christo Tae Clemens Januarius Nuhang Desi Meriati Maring Dimas Christyan Pratama Arka Effy Roefaida Elisabeth Fore Emanuel Edo Endang Sosilawati Ewaldus Tan F. X. D. Ari Sasongko Fallo, Tri Putra M. Fandham Junior Bekalani FARIS FATHUROHMAN Ferdinandus Wea Fernanda Solagracia Nauk Fiqul El Khoir Frederik Reinardus Naiheli Gabriel Alexandro Tonda Gaudensia Oktaraviani Tantap Graciano Vivio de Araujo Gudelia Greisti Jehadu Gustaf Ridolof Saudila Halena Meldy Asa Hali, Antonius Suban I G. B. Adwita Arsa I G.B. ADWITA ARSA I GUSTI BAGUS ADWITA ARSA I Gusti Bagus Adwita Arsa I WAYAN MUDITA I Wayan Mudita IBNU MARYANTO Januaria Karolina Elisabet Oetpah Jarwadi B Hernowo JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Jericho Albert Balol Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Karel Febryanto Buling Ken Dara Cita Lilik B Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO LINCE MUKKUN Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Lusia S. Marimpan Lusia Sulo Marimpan M Farsyudi Adib M. KASIM M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin Magdalena Gabriela Nahak Maharani Putri Mimy Mamie E. Pellondo'u Mamie E. Pellondo’u Mamie Elsyana Pellondou Mari M. E. Purnama Maria Bano Maria Charlina Isu Maria Henindra Martin Seran Maria M. E. Purnama Maria M. E. Purnama Maria M.E. Purnama Maria Marleni Ema Purnama Maria Marleni Ema Purnama Maria Purnama Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise MAYAVIRA V. HAHULY MAYAVIRA V. HAHULY Mayavira Veronica Hahuly MELYCORIANDA HUBI NDAPAMURI Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan Moresi M. Airtur Muhajir Hasibuan Muhajir Hasibuan Muhamad Soimin Muhammad Soimin Nainupu, Stefani Angela Nampa, I Wayan NANANG SUPRIATNA NIXON RAMMANG NIXON RAMMANG Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang, Nixon Norman P. L. B Riwu Kaho Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Noviani Sarah Agusthina Duka Novianti Rosalia Abi Oki Hidayat Oki Hidayat Oki Hidayat Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pamona Sinaga Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Peran, Anselaus Pehan Peters O Bako Petronela Syahyanti Nenotek PETRONELLA S. NENOTEK PETRONELLA S. NENOTEK Prisilla Afeanpah Purnama, Maria M. E. Purnama, Maria M.E Purnama, Maria M.E. Putri Rai Sae Putri, Saprita Nuary Putri Rahmadhiani Nurdin Ratna Sari Hasibuan Reynaldy Henuk Rischaardts Chornelis Manafe Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael RIZKI KURNIA TOHIR RODDIALEK POLLO Roni H. Sipayung Roni Haposan Sipayung Roni Haposan Sipayung Sanjina Paul De Jesus Saveria Novi Triana Selvia Alfionita Dhiu Semarabawa, I Gede Shirly Seahan Oematan SIGIT WIANTORO Sinaga, Pamona S. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad SRI WIDINUGRAHENI Stefan E. D. Atawatun Stefani Angela Nainupu Stella Giri Suek, Johanna Taufan Kharis Theodosius Lau Base Theresia Luku Lea Leri Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Tri Putra Merden Fallo VIKTORIANUS JEHAUT Wengki Kuanine Widiastuti Kartini Rambu Tawuru May Wilhelmina Seran Yakobus Fernandez Lamury YASINTA LETEK KLEDEN YENNY RAJA KANA Yohanes Erwin Amleni YOSEP SERAN MAU Yosep Seran Mau Yosephita Sabu Witin Yosua Prastowo Pehi YUSRATUL AINI Yusratul Aini