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Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Traditional Wisdom and Modern Methods in Qibla Direction: A Multicultural Study of Sunan Geseng Great Mosque, Indonesia Muhajir, Muhajir; Khusurur, Misbah; Suleman, Frangky; Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Kuklienė, Lina; Siripipatthanakul, Supaprawat
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v5i2.1178

Abstract

The accuracy of the Qibla direction holds paramount importance in Islamic worship practices, particularly in historical mosques where traditional methods intersect with modern calculations. This study examines the case of the Sunan Geseng Great Mosque in Indonesia, established circa 1400 AD, where traditional supernatural methods of Qibla determination converge with contemporary astronomical calculations. This research investigates the historical method of Qibla direction determination and analyzes community perspectives on potential recalibration, examining the balance between preserving historical authenticity and ensuring religious accuracy. This qualitative research employs historical analysis and astronomical approaches. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with six key informants including religious leaders, mosque administrators, and community members, supplemented by astronomical measurements and historical document analysis. Astronomical calculations revealed a 4° 54' 55.5" northward deviation in the mosque's Qibla direction. Historical analysis indicated that the original direction was determined through a supernatural method by Sunan Geseng's teacher. Interview findings revealed three key responses to potential calibration: religious leaders acknowledged the deviation and adjusted prayer rows accordingly; community leaders supported row adjustment without structural changes; and certain community members opposed changes based on ancestral reverence. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics between traditional methods and modern calculations in determining Qibla direction, while providing insights for managing similar cases where religious accuracy intersects with cultural preservation.
The Use of music in islamic da'wah and its impact on audience emotional response Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol. 44 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 44 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Walisongo State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jid.v44.2.20293

Abstract

Purpose - This study explores the important role of music in practical implications for the modern Islamic da'wah context. Method - This study uses library research, with integrative and connective literature analysis as the main method, to connect various perspectives from various previous studies. Result  -  Music in Islamic da'wah is not just a means of conveying messages but a transformative force capable of stirring emotions, building deep spiritual bonds, and challenging the traditional boundaries of da'wah. With its ability to trigger emotional feelings, compassion, and spiritual reflection, music can make religious messages more alive and relevant amidst the dynamics of the modern world. Implication – The use of music in conveying Islamic messages through da'wah must consider ethics, content regulations, and understanding of different cultures. In facing this challenge, intercultural collaboration, education, and awareness of the impact of music in a religious context are needed. Originality/Value - Music is not just a medium but a tool capable of helping individuals internalize religious values, facilitating more profound understanding, and stimulating deep spiritual reflection in humans. *** Tujuan - Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran penting musik dalam implikasi praktis untuk konteks dakwah Islam modern. Metode - Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan analisis literatur integratif dan konektif sebagai metode utama, untuk menghubungkan berbagai perspektif dari berbagai penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil - Musik dalam dakwah Islam bukan hanya sekedar alat penyampai pesan, melainkan sebuah kekuatan transformatif yang mampu menggugah emosi, membangun ikatan spiritual yang mendalam, dan menantang batas-batas tradisional dakwah. Dengan kemampuannya untuk memicu perasaan emosional, kasih sayang, dan refleksi spiritual, musik dapat membuat pesan-pesan agama menjadi lebih hidup dan relevan di tengah dinamika dunia modern. Implikasi - Penggunaan musik dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan Islam melalui dakwah harus memperhatikan etika, regulasi konten, dan pemahaman terhadap budaya yang berbeda. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, kolaborasi antar budaya, pendidikan, dan kesadaran akan dampak musik dalam konteks agama sangat dibutuhkan. Orisinalitas/ Nilai - Musik bukan hanya sekedar media, melainkan alat yang mampu membantu individu untuk menginternalisasi nilai-nilai agama, memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam, dan menstimulasi refleksi spiritual yang dalam pada diri manusia.
Humanitarian Ecology: Balancing Human Needs and Environmental Preservation in Islamic Law Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 26, No 2 (2024): ASY-SYARI'AH
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v26i2.38177

Abstract

Abstract: This study has a comprehensive objective of understanding the practical implications of environmental protection within the framework of Islamic law, taking into account the balance of human needs and ecological preservation. The method used is library research with literature analysis through synthesis and integration of information from various relevant sources, such as books, scientific articles, and other documents related to the research topic. The findings of the study show that environmental protection in the framework of Islamic law not only provides a solid moral and ethical foundation but also challenges the conventional paradigm in natural resource management by offering a holistic approach that integrates spiritual, social, and ecological values. Through maqasid al-sharia, environmental protection becomes an integral part of the objectives of sharia, namely preserving life (hifz al-nafs) and ecological sustainability (hifz al-biāh) by providing ethical guidance to prevent overexploitation while encouraging sustainable innovation. Thus, Islamic law not only responds to the challenges of the global environmental crisis but also offers a model of sustainability that brings together spiritual, ethical, and practical values in creating harmony between human needs and the preservation of nature, making it relevant as a strategic solution for the modern world.
Islamic Law Challenges in Addressing Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Nur Insani; Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Sulastri
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi_v21i2_06

Abstract

Human trafficking and sexual exploitation remain complex global problems. Islamic law, as one of the legal systems in the world, has a strategic role in participating in overcoming this problem. However, the Islamic legal norms implementation requires support from the state and society. This research discusses the strategic role and challenges of the law in overcoming human trafficking and sexual exploitation. The research method used normative Islamic law with a philosophical approach. The analysis technique used prescriptive analysis, with the analysis process using Islamic legal reasoning. The research results show that Islamic law has a strategic role in resolving the problem of human trafficking and sexual exploitation. The argument is that, philosophically, Islamic law emphasizes the importance of maintaining human honor and dignity, while theoretically, Islamic law recognizes two main concepts in punishment, namely hudud and ta'zir. Hudud is a punishment determined by Allah and has clear rules in the Quran and Hadith. Meanwhile, ta'zir is a punishment determined by a judge for the benefit of society. The challenges of Islamic law in overcoming human trafficking and sexual exploitation are a lack of understanding of Islamic legal norms, which requires human values and justice; Islamic law is not implementable; and there is a perception that the principles of Islamic law can only be applied in Islamic countries. Therefore, global Muslim countries and communities are the main actors in maximizing the application of Islamic legal principles in overcoming human trafficking and sexual exploitation.
Holistic Approach in Islamic Education to Improve Mental Health Karimullah, Suud Sarim
EDUCARE: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): EDUCARE: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kesehatan (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/jedu.v1i1.6

Abstract

This study explores the influence of a holistic approach in Islamic education on improving mental health. This study is a type of literature research with a critical literature analysis approach to various literature sources relevant to the topic of study, such as books, scientific journals, articles, conference papers, and other digital sources. The study results stated that a holistic approach in Islamic education is a relevant and effective solution to improving students' mental health. Integrating physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual aspects can help students cope with life's pressures and challenges, improve self-esteem, and better understand their emotions. Implementing this holistic approach requires active support from all parties, including educational institutions, teachers, parents, mental health professionals, and society. By overcoming various challenges and optimizing existing potential, a holistic approach in Islamic education can be an essential vehicle in shaping a healthier, stronger, and more competitive young generation for a better future.
Humanitarian Ecology in Islamic Law: Balancing Human Needs and Environmental Preservation in Islamic Law Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v26i2.38177

Abstract

Abstract: This study has a comprehensive objective of understanding the practical implications of environmental protection within the framework of Islamic law, taking into account the balance of human needs and ecological preservation. The method used is library research with literature analysis through synthesis and integration of information from various relevant sources, such as books, scientific articles, and other documents related to the research topic. The findings of the study show that environmental protection in the framework of Islamic law not only provides a solid moral and ethical foundation but also challenges the conventional paradigm in natural resource management by offering a holistic approach that integrates spiritual, social, and ecological values. Through maqasid al-sharia, environmental protection becomes an integral part of the objectives of sharia, namely preserving life (hifz al-nafs) and ecological sustainability (hifz al-biāh) by providing ethical guidance to prevent overexploitation while encouraging sustainable innovation. Thus, Islamic law not only responds to the challenges of the global environmental crisis but also offers a model of sustainability that brings together spiritual, ethical, and practical values in creating harmony between human needs and the preservation of nature, making it relevant as a strategic solution for the modern world.
Intersectionality in Social Justice: Unpacking the Complexity of Oppression Suyahman, Suyahman; Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Syahril, Muh. Akbar Fhad
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 1 JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i1.27828

Abstract

This study aims to understand, explain, and address the complexities of oppression in a multicultural and multiethnic society such as ASEAN. This study uses a law-based methodological approach that integrates intersectionality, postcolonial, feminist, critical race, and queer theories concerning international legal instruments. Based on the results of the study, mapping the landscape of intersectionality in ASEAN reveals how the interaction of gender, race, class, religion, and sexual orientation creates multiple discriminations, such as those experienced by female migrant workers, the LGBTQ+ community, and religious and ethnic minorities, who are often marginalised in legal systems and public policies. While international instruments demand protection without discrimination, inconsistent implementation of laws in ASEAN exacerbates existing structural injustices. Therefore, a transformative strategy for social justice in ASEAN requires a rights-based approach that focuses on empowering vulnerable groups, their active participation in decision-making processes, and legal reforms that integrate principles of intersectionality to ensure equitable access to justice. This approach can only succeed if ASEAN countries align domestic policies with international standards, strengthen inclusive legal systems, and empower regional mechanisms such as the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) to more effectively uphold human rights in the region.
From Punishment to Healing: The Transformative Power of Restorative Justice Karimullah, Suud Sarim
SASI Volume 29 Issue 4, December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1688

Abstract

Introduction: Conventional criminal justice systems are often dominated by punitive approaches, which focus more on punishing offenders as a form of revenge and their separation from society. However, this approach has drawbacks in achieving broader goals, such as victim recovery, reducing recidivism rates, and building safer communities.Purposes of the Research:  This study discusses the power of restorative justice transformation in changing the paradigm from punishment to healing. Restorative justice offers an alternative approach to responsibility, reconciliation, and healing. Methods of the Research: Literature research methods are used to understand restorative justice, including its concepts, practices, impacts, challenges, and benefits. Literature Data is systematically identified, collated, and analyzed.Results of the Research: Restorative justice is a powerful approach to changing judicial paradigms, with its principles emphasizing reconciliation, responsibility, and participation. The impact of restorative justice on perpetrators includes behavior change and responsibility, while on victims, it includes recovery and reconciliation. Implementing restorative justice requires collaboration, adequate resources, and active participation from stakeholders. Restorative justice has the potential to create a more humane, equitable, and sustainable justice system, as well as bring recovery and reconciliation to individuals and communities affected by crime.
NALAR KRITIS POLIGAMI SEBAGAI KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA: (Analisis Terhadap Undang-Undang KDRT Nomor 23 Tahun 2004) Sugitanata, Arif; Karimullah, Suud Sarim
HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum & Integrasi Peradilan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/hunila.v1i2.515

Abstract

In this paper, the researcher analyses and explains polygamy as a form of domestic violence from the perspective of positive Indonesian law and how it critiques Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage by examining Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Indonesia. Using a literature review, this study found that polygamy carried out without fulfilling the conditions stipulated in the marriage law and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) can be a form of domestic violence. This is because polygamy committed without the first wife's consent and without regard to the family's welfare can cause injustice and imbalance in the husband-wife relationship and damage the family concerned. Polygamy cases, if associated with Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence, are a form of psychological violence that can be criminalised and charged with Domestic Violence Law No. 23 of 2004, specifically Article five, which states that "every person is prohibited from committing acts of domestic violence against persons within the scope of their household, whether committed directly or indirectly, to cause pain or misery or suffer physically, sexually, psychologically, and or domestic neglect, including domestic neglect". The criminal penalty can be imprisonment of up to three years or a fine of up to 9 million rupiahs. Suppose the psychological attack causes illness or prevents the victim from doing their job to the extent that their daily activities are disrupted. In that case, they can face imprisonment of up to four months or a fine of three million rupiahs.
THE GOVERNMENT'S STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Arif Sugitanata
Journal of Religious Policy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of  Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/repo.v2i1.15

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the innovative strategies implemented by the government to strengthen religious tolerance in a multicultural society. Facing the challenges of harmony and understanding between religions, the government's role in promoting religious tolerance is becoming increasingly important. This study uses library research methods and qualitative approaches with content analysis techniques to produce a comprehensive data analysis by the principles of qualitative research. The study results show that the government's effective strategy in promoting religious tolerance in multicultural societies includes inclusive policies, multicultural education, interfaith dialogue, law enforcement, and inter-agency cooperation. By implementing these strategies, multicultural societies can live harmoniously, respect each other, and build a peaceful religious life. To achieve peaceful religious life in a multicultural society, individuals, religious groups, governments, and social institutions must respect diversity and jointly promote harmony between religions. This collaboration will be key to realizing a peaceful and harmonious religious life.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Afthon Yazid Ainun Najib Akmal Bashori Andi Luhur Prianto Andini, Yokke anggita, indah sri Arif Sugitanata Arifuddin, Qadriani Asbullah Muslim, Asbullah Assaad, Andi Istiqlal Ayu Wulandari B., Sumiyati Bahar, Muchlis Bahrudin, Moh. Bahtiar Efendi Basuki, Nanda Ahmad Billah, Mutasim brahim, Zumiyati Sanu Bukido, Rosdalina Desmadi Saharuddin, Desmadi Elmurtadho, Fawwaz Fahria, Izma Faizin, Mu’adil Fakhri, Moh. Fitriyanti, Eka Fitrohtul Khasanah Gnan, Yavuz Gönan, Yavuz Haerozi, Haerozi Haerunnisa Haerunnisa, Haerunnisa Hasbillah, Ahmad Ubaydi Hidayatullah, Muh. Safrani Hüseyin Okur Husnul Fatarib I. Istadi Ibrahim, Zumiyati Sanu Idri Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa’ Ihyani Malik Jukari, Ahmad Kamsi Kamsi, Kamsi Khasanah, Fitrohtul Kuklienė, Lina Kurniyadi M Iqbal M. Thohar Al-Abza Mahbubi, Mahbubi Mahrus Mahrus Mahrus, Mahrus Meirison Meirison, Meirison Misbah Khusurur Moh Amin Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir, Muhajir Muhammad Luthfi Muslihin, Muhammad Azhar Naimah Naimah Nanda Ahmad Basuki Ningsih, Tri Widyastuti Nur Insani Nur Insani Okur, Hüseyin Rahman Rahman Rahman Rina Septiani, Rina Rozi Rozi, Rozi Ruchiat Nugraha, Aat Said, Nurhidayat Muhammad Saifudin Sattar Sattar, Sattar Shofiyatun Nisa’, Ihda Siripipatthanakul, Supaprawat Siti Aminah St Rahmah Sugitanata, Arif SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Suleman, Frangky Sumiyati Beddu Supriyadi Suyahman Suyahman Syafi’i, Achmad Ghozali Syibromalisi, Arif Ummu Diana Munawwarah Very Julianto Wahyudi Wahyudi Wasalmi, Wasalmi Wati, Tita Pertama Widiyanto, Hari Winengan Winengan Yavuz Gönan Zikri Rahmani Zulfadli Zulfadli Zumiyati Sanu Ibrahim