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LIVING LAW AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: Weaving Skills as a Marriage Requirement in Sade, West Nusa Tenggara Sugitanata, Arif; Aminah, Siti; Muhasim, Ahmad
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2022.15108

Abstract

Weaving skills as a marriage requirement in the Sade Muslim Society is one of the customary rules—living law—that remains to exist currently, although it is not stated according to Islamic law or state law in the place. Departing from that uniqueness, this study aims to explore the reasons behind that term. Data was collected through interviews and observation in the field. Inspired by Turner’s symbolic anthropological theory, this study shows that the enforcement of customary rules—the prohibition of marriage for girls who do not yet have weaving skills—is interpreted as a form of cultural preservation. It is an effort to strengthen the micro-economy of the society with the hands of Sade women, which later becomes beneficial for their position in the family after marriage. Furthermore, the meaning of this customary rule is to preserve the identity of the Sade society which features the maturity and independence of women before going married.[Ketrampilan menenun sebagai syarat perkawinan di Masyarakat Muslim Sade merupakan salah satu aturan adat yang masih hidup hingga saat ini, meskipun tidak diatur menurut hukum Islam atau hukum negara di tempat tersebut. Berangkat dari keunikan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali alasan di balik istilah tersebut. Pengumpulan data lebih banyak melalui wawancara dan observasi di lapangan. Terinspirasi oleh teori antropologi simbolik Turner, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan aturan adat yang melarang pernikahan bagi anak perempuan yang belum memiliki keterampilan menenun dimaknai sebagai bentuk pelestarian budaya. Ini merupakan upaya penguatan ekonomi mikro masyarakat dengan tangan-tangan perempuan Sade, yang nantinya bermanfaat bagi posisi mereka dalam keluarga setelah menikah. Selanjutnya, makna dari aturan adat ini adalah untuk melestarikan identitas masyarakat Sade yang menonjolkan kedewasaan dan kemandirian perempuan sejak sebelum menikah.]
THE DOMINATION OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN MUSLIM MATRIMONIAL PROCEDURES: Prohibiting Khiṭbah in the Sade Muslim Community Sugitanata, Arif; Hakim, Muhammad Lutfi
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2023.16206

Abstract

Betrothal (Khiṭbah) prior to marriage is considered a noble practice within Islamic tradition. However, among the Sade Muslim community, there are instances where betrothal is intentionally omitted and even opposed by the society. They practice the tradition of merariq, apparently abducting the bride without the prior consent of her family. Only afterward does the groom's family approach the bride's family to negotiate the marriage between them. This practice of 'abducting' prospective brides is not found in any Islamic teachings. This article aims to shed light on the motives behind the betrothal prohibition before the marriage contract (akad nikah) among the Sade Muslim community. This research involves fieldwork with ten key informants. The findings indicate that the prohibition of the betrothal process among the Muslim Sade is a longstanding cultural heritage within the society. This tradition is perceived as an emblem of the Sasak ethnic group, intentionally preserved amidst inevitable modernization.[Abstrak: Peminangan (Khiṭbah) sebelum pernikahan merupakan salah satu tahap perkawinan yang dianggap sebagai anjaran mulia dalam tradisi Islam. Namun bagi masyarakat Muslim Sade, ada kalanya peminangan ini sengaja tidak dilakukan dan bahkan ditentang oleh masyarakat tersebut. Mereka bahkan mempraktikkan tradisi merariq dengan cara seolah-olah menculik mempelai perempuan tanpa sepengetahuan pihak keluarganya. Barulah setelah itu pihak laki-laki menemui pihak perempuan untuk melakukan proses negosisasi agar dilangsungkan pernikahan antara keduanya. Tradisi 'menculik' calon pengantin perempuan ini tidak ditemukan dalam ajaran Islam manapun. Artikel ini bertujuan mengupas motif di balik larangan meminang gadis sebelum akad pernikahan di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Sade. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang melibatkan sepuluh informan kunci sebagai sumber primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik larangan bagi calon pengantin laki-laki untuk meminang gadis Muslim Sade merupakan manifestasi adat yang telah berlangsung lama. Tradisi ini merupakan ciri khas dari Suku Sasak. Kecenderungan masyarakat Sade melarang khitbah dan mempertahankan tradisi merariq bertujuan untuk menjaga identitas budaya adat mereka dari pengaruh modernisasi yang kian tak tertercegah.]
Household Moderation as a Foundation for Building a Harmonic Family: An Integration of Murray Bowen's Family Systems Theory and Maqashid Sharia Sugitanata, Arif
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v18i1.2997

Abstract

This study explores the concept of "household moderation" as a strategy to overcome the dynamics and challenges of family life. This research adopts a literature-based qualitative research type to analyze the concept of household moderation. By integrating Murray Bowen's Family Systems theory and Maqashid Shariah principles, this research shows that household moderation, through practices such as prudent financiafl planning, equitable division of tasks, effective time management, education, and physical and mental health, can create a strong foundation for a harmonious and supportive family life. This research emphasizes the importance of effective communication, cooperation and flexibility in dealing with daily challenges and adapting to changes in family life. Based on an analysis of Murray Bowen's Family Systems theory, home moderation offers insights into how self-differentiation, avoidance of negative triangulation and stabilization of the family emotional system can support healthy family functioning. In addition, marital moderation also contributes to protecting the five aspects of essential well-being according to Maqashid Shariah: religion, soul, intellect, offspring and property. However, this study also recognizes the need to explore further the application of household moderation in highly diverse family contexts to enhance the relevance and applicability of this concept in a pluralistic society.
PEMIKIRAN AHMAD RAJAFI TERHADAP GERAKAN PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS EVOLUSI SOSIAL DAN TEORI KONFLIK Sugitanata, Arif; Hasan, Faradila
SUPREMASI HUKUM Vol. 20 No. 01 (2024): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/sh.v20i01.4545

Abstract

This research reviews Ahmad Rajafi's thoughts on Indonesia's Islamic family law reform movement. Utilising literature-based research with qualitative research and descriptive-analytic analysis, where the primary data source is Ahmad Rajafi's works. Then, the data is processed and analysed using two main theories: Social Evolution theory and Conflict theory. The results show that from a historical perspective, the Old Order reflected early attempts to remove colonial traces in family law, focusing on harmonisation between religion and national interests. The New Order involved conflict between religious groups over the 1974 Marriage Law, with concrete steps to achieve harmony between Islamic law and national interests by establishing the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Reformation era marked the debate on polygamy and the search for an Indonesian identity in family law, reflecting the complexity of Indonesia's journey towards a just and inclusive legal system. In the social evolution and conflict theory analysis, family law reform is not only linear but influenced by conflict and changes in social values. This process reflects an active struggle to achieve gender justice and maintain local identity in the Indonesian context. This research concludes that Ahmad Rajafi's thoughts on family law change not only reflect adaptation to social and cultural changes but also involve an active struggle to achieve gender justice and maintain local identity in the Indonesian context. Keywords: Ahmad Rajafi, Reform, Family Law, Indonesia, Social Evolution, Conflict Theory
Membumikan Fikih Flexi-Parenting Sebagai Suatu Pendekatan dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Era Modern Sugitanata, Arif
At-Ta’awun: Jurnal Mu’amalah dan Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): At-Ta'awun: Jurnal Mu'amalah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59579/atw.v3i1.6847

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep "Fikih Flexi-Parenting" sebagai solusi adaptif untuk tantangan pengasuhan anak di era modern yang dikarakterisasi oleh dinamika sosial, teknologi, dan ekonomi yang cepat berubah. Fikih Flexi-Parenting, yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dengan pendekatan pengasuhan kontemporer, bertujuan untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, emosional, spiritual, dan intelektual anak, sambil mempertahankan nilai-nilai syariah. Melalui penelitian berbasis kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan memanfaatkan kerangka teori maqashid syariah sebagai pisau bedah analisis, penelitian ini berusaha mengeksplorasi bagaimana Fikih Flexi-Parenting dapat diterapkan dalam konteks keluarga muslim modern, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti media digital, tekanan sosial, dan ekspektasi pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fikih Flexi-Parenting menekankan pentingnya fleksibilitas dalam pengasuhan, mengakomodasi kebutuhan fisik, emosional, spiritual, dan intelektual anak, sambil diiringi dengan menjaga nilai-nilai syariah. Fikih Flexi-Parenting mengadvokasi keterlibatan kedua orang tua, pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Islam dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, dan pendukungannya terhadap pendidikan yang memfasilitasi perkembangan individu anak. Ini mendukung penciptaan lingkungan keluarga yang harmonis dan mendidik anak-anak dalam konteks yang memenuhi kebutuhan mereka serta sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Selain itu, analisis maqashid syariah dari konsep ini menegaskan konsistensinya dengan pemeliharaan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru dalam pendekatan pengasuhan anak, menggabungkan kearifan Islam tradisional dengan kebutuhan adaptasi terhadap perubahan zaman, sehingga mendukung pembentukan keluarga muslim yang harmonis dan dinamis.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DALAM PENELITIAN PEMIKIRAN TOKOH: STUDI INTEGRASI TEORI SEJARAH LISAN DAN MASLAHAH Sugitanata, Arif; Suud Sarim Karimullah; Siti Aminah; Muhammad Hasyied Abdurrasyied
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v6i2.13823

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges and opportunities in scientific research on the thoughts of both living and deceased figures, utilizing the framework of oral history theory and the theory of maslahah. Through a qualitative research approach based on literature studies, this research demonstrates that when studying living figures, researchers benefit from direct access through in-depth interviews, allowing for the collection of rich and contextual primary data. However, the primary challenge lies in the potential bias of respondents, which can affect the validity of the research findings. Conversely, research on deceased figures offers data stability from unchanging secondary sources, though the limitation of access to direct clarification poses a significant challenge. In light of this, the analysis of ral history theory highlights the importance of direct interviews in understanding the experiences of living subjects, while maslahah theory provides ethical guidance in considering the social impact and general welfare resulting from this research. The analysis based on these two theories indicates that scientific research on figures, whether living or deceased, requires a structured and ethical approach to produce meaningful contributions to the development of knowledge and society. This study suggests the need for special attention to the selection of methodology and the application of rigorous research ethics to ensure the validity and utility of research outcomes, and recommends further support for more in-depth research in this context. Consequently, this research not only enriches the academic literature but also provides critical insights into the role of figures in history and thought, as well as their relevance to contemporary challenges and needs.    
TEORI PERTINGKATAN NORMA DAN PENEMUAN HUKUM ISLAM (PENDALAMAN DAN REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP) Wibowo, Agung; Sugitanata, Arif
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v3i1.50

Abstract

Keabsahan norma hukum (hukum syari) bukanlah keabsahan formal yang ditentukan oleh suatu norma lain lebih tinggi yang mengotorisasi penciptaan norma tersebut seperti halnya dalam teori keabsahan formal norma hukum. Artikel ini berusaha menggali secara mendalam bagaimana pertingkatan norma dan penemuan hukum Islam (pendalaman dan rekontruksi konsep). Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang menganalisis teori, konsep, atau fenomena yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertingkatan norma di dalam hukum Islam dapat dirumuskan berikut: Pertama, prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum Islam/Nilai-nilai dasar hukum Islam (al-mabadi al-asasiyyah/al-qiyam al-asasiyyah), Kedua, asas-asas umum/prinsip-prinsip umum hukum Islam (al-usul al-kulliyyah), dan Ketiga, ketentuan-ketentuan hukum detail/konkret (al-ahkam al-faraiyyah). Adanya teori pertingkatan norma dalam hukum Islam ini menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan hukum Islam yang tidak hanya dari sudut pandang ketentuan-ketentuan hukum taklifi dan wadi saja yang merupakan peraturan hukum syariah yang detail dan konkret, akan tetapa juga harus dilihat dari sudut pandang dari asas-asas umum hukum dan prinsip-prinsip universal.
TRANSFORMASI KONSEP HADHANAH DI INDONESIA: Analisis Kemaslahatan Pada Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 Sugitanata, Arif
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v3i2.66

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas transformasi konsep hadhanah atau hak asuh anak di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah diberlakukannya Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) No. 1 Tahun 2017. SEMA No. 1 Tahun 2017 dianggap sebagai langkah modernisasi hukum keluarga Islam, menekankan keadilan dan inklusi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi perubahan tersebut dengan membandingkan konsep hadhanah sebelum dan sesudah SEMA No. 1 Tahun 2017. Terdapat penekanan pada hak akses orang tua yang tidak memiliki hak asuh, terutama dalam memastikan hubungan berkelanjutan dengan anak setelah perceraian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan fokus pada data primer seperti dokumen perundang-undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung terkait. Analisis dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dalam konteks penelitian kualitatif. Perubahan konsep hadhanah mencerminkan evolusi hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga membahas kriteria pemegang hak asuh, seperti kapabilitas dan komitmen, serta pengawasan pengadilan terhadap pelaksanaan hak asuh. Pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam terus dilakukan, mencerminkan respons terhadap perubahan kebutuhan masyarakat. Temuan dari penelitian ini menyoroti evolusi konsep hadhanah dan hak asuh anak, termasuk upaya Indonesia untuk mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, maslahah, dan perlindungan hak anak dalam kerangka hukum keluarga Islam.
EKSPLORASI SECARA MULTIDIMENSI SEBAGAI SUATU PERBANDINGAN TERHADAP DINAMIKA LARANGAN POLIANDRI Vira Chairuni, Ade; Sugitanata, Arif
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.123

Abstract

This study explores the multidimensional dynamics of the prohibition of polyandry, a marital practice where a woman has more than one husband. Methodologically, the research is grounded in a qualitative approach, drawing on a diverse range of literature, including books, journals, and websites, which are analyzed descriptively and analytically based on the theory of Maslahah. The study aims to provide a deeper understanding and analysis of the dynamics surrounding the prohibition of polyandry and its relevance to the concept of Maslahah. The exploration reveals that the prohibition of polyandry is influenced by social, legal, cultural, economic, and health dimensions. From a social perspective, polyandry disrupts patriarchal structures and complicates issues of lineage and inheritance. Legally, the practice challenges administrative regulations and civil status, reflecting dominant religious and moral norms that support monogamy or controlled polygamy. Economically, while polyandry may address financial constraints in specific settings, it generally reduces economic efficiency and household financial management in the broader societal context. In terms of health, the practice poses risks related to sexual and reproductive health, potentially increasing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and complicating reproductive management. Additionally, through the lens of Maslahah in Islamic law, the prohibition of polyandry is considered an effort to protect the public welfare, minimize harm (mudharat), and enhance social and familial stability. It indicates that the prohibition policy is not only a manifestation of traditional or religious values but also the result of pragmatic and comprehensive consideration of its long-term impacts on the structure and function of society. Overall, the study provides a critical explanation of how the concept of Maslahah justifies the prohibition, ultimately aiming to preserve societal order and overall well-being.
ANALISIS SIYASAH SYAR'IYAH TERHADAP DINAMIKA KEADILAN DAN DUALITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM SERIAL ANIME ONE PIECE Utami, Malisa; Sugitanata, Arif
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.124

Abstract

This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the representation of justice systems and the duality of law enforcement as depicted in the popular manga and anime series "One Piece" by Eiichiro Oda. Employing a literature review with Siyasah Syar'iyah theory as the theoretical framework, this research explores how concepts within Siyasah Syar'iyah can be applied to understand the complex justice system presented in this fictional world. The research is divided into two main sections: firstly, examining the representation of the justice system in "One Piece," where law is applied across various characters and situations, highlighting conflicts and compromises between personal morality and the prevailing law. Secondly, the study integrates the perspective of Siyasah Syar'iyah to analyze how these principles are applicable in the context of law and justice within the narrative. The findings indicate that, although "One Piece" is a work of fiction, its representation of the justice system and the duality of law enforcement reflects relevant justice issues in actual society. The Navy and the World Government in "One Piece" often implement actions that are absolute and monolithic, demonstrating a tendency to disregard fair legal processes and human rights. This practice conflicts with the principles of Siyasah Syar'iyah, which emphasize justice, transparency, and accountability. The study also highlights how power and social status can influence the interpretation and application of justice, as represented by Tenryuubito and Yonko, showing disparities in social and legal justice. Therefore, "One Piece" not only entertains but also provides a platform for critical discussions on justice and law enforcement, enabling reflection on real-world justice practices. This research adds a new dimension to the study of law and justice by integrating the principles of Siyasah Syar'iyah. It enriches the literature on interdisciplinary analysis between law, pop culture, and Islamic studies.