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All Journal Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal Al-Tadzkiyyah Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Elektum : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Jurnal Distilasi Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Journal on Education Ta'dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Rekayasa Industri (JRI) journal of Basic Medical Veterinary STRATEGY : Jurnal Inovasi Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran Bulletin of Science Education Journal of Education Research Ensiklopedia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Saburai PENGABDIAN SOSIAL Journal Technology and Industrial Engineering Journal of Advanced Islamic Educational Management TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Dirasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jitu: Jurnal Informatika Utama Journal of Social Computer and Religiosity IJSS: International Journal of Social
Chairul Anwar
Bandar Lampung University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Perancangan dan Prototype Automatis Mesin Single Bore dengan Motor AC 1 Fasa Berbasis Pengontrolan Pneumatik dan PLC Bahri, Saeful; Anwar, Chairul
eLEKTUM Vol 14, No 2 (2017): eLEKTUM
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/elektum.14.2.13-20

Abstract

Programmable Logic Controller adalah suatu peralatan elektronika yang bekerja secara digital memiliki memori yang dapat diprogram, menyimpan perintah-perintah untuk melakukan fungsi-fungsi khusus seperti logika, timming, dan counting untuk mengontrol berbagai jenis mesin melalui modul input – output analog atau digital. Tugas akhir ini adalah pemanfaatan teknologi PLC OMRON SYSMAC CP1E – E20SDR – E dan elektropneumatik untuk mengotomasi mesin single bore dengan proses manual menjadi automatis yang dilakukan untuk pengaplikasiannya ke produksi. Inputnya berupa saklar push button, sementara outputnya berupa solonoid valve. PLC disini berfungsi sebagai kontroler yang mengolah input dan output. Pembuatan Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan dengan membuat alat peraga elektropneumatik PLC. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah PLC berhasil mengontrol dari mesin single bore dengan automatis secara fungsinya, dengan demikian prototype sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Penggerak silinder aktuator double acting MAL berdiameter 20 mm dan panjang langkah 50 mm. Sedangkan daya kompresor yang dibutuhkan adalah sebesar 0.5 HP.
Perancangan Just In Time Di Proses Produksi Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Komponen Otomotif Pada PT Chuhatsu Indonesia Anwar, Chairul; Nurhidayat, Asep Endih
JURNAL REKAYASA INDUSTRI (JRI) Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/jri.v2i2.178

Abstract

PT Chuhatsu Indonesia adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang komponen otomotif, salah satu produknya adalah coil spring untuk jenis mobil toyota. Permasalahan yang terjadi di perusahaan ini adanya sisa bahan baku yang tidak terpakai dalam pembuatan produk sehingga menimbulkan biaya simpan digudang. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui jumlah pengiriman optimal setiap kali pesan, kuantitas pengiriman optimal, kuantitas pesanan, frekuensi pembelian bahan baku pertahun, mengetahui total biaya persediaan dan biaya penghematan dengan sistem just in time. Dari perhitungan kebijakan perusahaan masih belum maksimal dan belum efisien untuk biaya persediaan. Adapun bahan baku untuk pemakaian periode tahun 2016 sebanyak 163.379 kg, 2017 sebanyak 165.643 kg dan 2018 sebanyak 164.620 kg. Biaya persediaan yang terdiri dari biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan menurut perhitungan perusahaan tahun 2016 Rp 18.342.670,50, 2017 Rp 19.744.301,52, dan 2018 Rp 21.094.967,25. Dalam perhitungan sistem just in time periode tahun 2016 Rp 6.767.451,60, 2017 Rp 7.149.413,74, dan 2018 Rp 8.606.915,82. Maka penghematan yang didapat perusahaan dalam biaya persediaan dengan sistem just in time tahun 2016 Rp 11.575.218,9, 2017 Rp 12.594.887,78, dan 2018 Rp 12.488.051,43.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH EM4 DENGAN RAGI (SACCAROMYCES CEREVISIAE) TERHADAP KADAR BIOETANOL DARI MOLASES Gunawan, Reno; Anwar, Chairul; Effendy A, Sahrul; Taufik, Muhammad; Silviyati, Idha
Jurnal Distilasi Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Distilasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jd.v6i2.4127

Abstract

Kebutuhan energi dunia saat ini dapat disubstitusi dengan etanol sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Bahan baku produksi etanol dapat menggunakan molases yang merupakan sisa pembuatan gula tebu namun masih mengandung glukosa dan nutrisi tinggi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah pabrik gula/molasess sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan etanol. Tetes tebu berupa cairan kental dan diperoleh dari tahap pemisahan kristal gula. Molases masih mengandung gula dengan kadar 50-60%, asam amino dan mineral. Tingginya kandungan gula dalam molases sangat potensial dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku bioetanol. Dalam penelitian konversi molases menjadi bioetanol pada bioreaktor menggunakan variabel konsentrasi berat Saccaromyces cerevisiae sebagai variabel bebas. Variabel tetap yang digunakan adalah pH 5, temperatur ruangan, kecepatan pengadukan sebesar 50 rpm, komposisi nutrisi ragi, dan bahan utama (molases) yang digunakan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai densitas yang paling mendekati fuel grade densitas bioetanol yaitu sebesar 0,808 gr/mL pada saat menggunakan EM4 sebanyak 17 mL. Namun jika dilihat dari kadar bioetanol yang dihasilkan, hasil yang paling optimum justru terjadi pada saat penambahan ragi sebanyak 13 gram dengan kadar bioetanol sebesar 80 %. Sedangkan untuk nilai kalor yang dihasilkan, hasil yang paling optimum tejadi pada saat menggunakan EM4 sebanyak 17 mL dengan nilai kalor sebesar 8584,364 cal/gr.
Rekomendasi Teknis Untuk Pengolahan Data Berbasis Web Anwar, Chairul
Jurnal Pendidikan Umum Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jitu: Jurnal Informatika Utama
Publisher : CV. Astina Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55903/jitu.v2i1.166

Abstract

Dalam era digital saat ini, pengolahan data berbasis web telah menjadi kunci utama dalam memfasilitasi berbagai jenis aplikasi dan layanan online. Dengan pertumbuhan pesat volume data yang dihasilkan setiap hari, diperlukan rekomendasi teknis yang tepat untuk mengelola data secara efisien, aman, dan efektif. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan serangkaian rekomendasi teknis untuk pengolahan data berbasis web yang mencakup beberapa aspek kunci, termasuk infrastruktur teknologi, alat pengolahan data, keamanan informasi, dan skalabilitas. Pertama, dalam hal infrastruktur teknologi, penerapan arsitektur berbasis cloud menjadi sangat penting. Menggunakan layanan cloud memungkinkan skalabilitas yang mudah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, serta memberikan fleksibilitas dalam manajemen dan alokasi sumber daya. Selanjutnya, pemilihan alat pengolahan data yang tepat juga krusial. Platform seperti Apache Hadoop dan Apache Spark dapat digunakan untuk pemrosesan data besar-besaran secara efisien, sedangkan alat manajemen basis data seperti MySQL atau MongoDB cocok untuk penyimpanan dan pengambilan data yang cepat dan andal. Kemudian, dalam hal keamanan informasi, penerapan praktik-praktik terbaik dalam enkripsi data, otentikasi pengguna, dan kontrol akses menjadi sangat penting. Penggunaan protokol HTTPS untuk mengamankan komunikasi antara klien dan server, serta penerapan mekanisme otentikasi ganda, dapat meningkatkan tingkat keamanan keseluruhan sistem. Terakhir, skalabilitas merupakan faktor penting yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam pengolahan data berbasis web. Arsitektur yang dirancang dengan baik harus dapat mengakomodasi peningkatan volume data dan beban kerja tanpa mengorbankan kinerja atau ketersediaan layanan. Dengan menerapkan rekomendasi teknis ini, organisasi dapat memastikan bahwa pengolahan data berbasis web mereka berjalan dengan lancar, efisien, dan aman. Ini akan membantu mereka untuk tetap kompetitif di pasar yang semakin kompetitif dan memenuhi tuntutan pengguna untuk pengalaman online yang lebih baik dan lebih responsif.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK RUMPUT KEBAR (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL SERTOLI MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIPAPAR 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN Berlina, Cyrcilia Relita; Eliyani, Hana; Sami, Abdul; Widjiati, Widjiati; Mulyati, Sri; Anwar, Chairul
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i1.19991

Abstract

This study  was aimed  to know  the effect of Kebar grass  extract  on amount of mice  Sertoli  cell exposed  by TCDD.  This study was  experimental   study  with completely   randomized  design.  Thirty adult  male  mice  of Mus  musculus strain Balb/C,  age 11 weeks  and  weight   25 - 30 ~were    used.  Mice were divided   into five groups,   that  were:  K- was  control  (aquadest   0)   mL); K+ was  injected  with TCDD  at  dose  of 7 µg/kg   BW;  Pl  was  injected  with TCCD  and  administrated with   Kebar   extract   (0,045 mg/  g  BW/day);   P2 was   injected   with   TCCD  and administrated  with  Kebar  extract  (0,080 mg/ g BW/day);   P3 was  injected  with TCDD and  administrated with  Kebar extract  (0,135 mg/  g BW/day).   Kebar grass extract  was  administrated in 53 days.  Mice were sacrificed  and  right  testis organs were  taken.  Then, histology   preparat  with  HE  staining   were  made  and  Sertoli cells  were  counted.    Data were   analyzed  by  One  Way  ANOV A  followed   by Duncan test  (a  =  0,05).   The result  of this  study   showed that  administration  of Kebar  grass  extract  affected  amount  of mice sertoli  cells.  K+ (2,92a±0,109) showed significance difference  (p<0,05) compared   to Pl (5,00b±0,374), P2 (7,64c±0,409)  and P3 (9,68ct±0,363).  Meanwhile, amount   of Sertoli cells of P3 at the highest  dose  did not  show  significance difference   (p>0,05)  with  K-  (10,16<l±0,829).  The conclusion of this study was  administration of Kebar  grass  extract  per  oral in 53 days  could maintain amount  of mice Sertoli cell exposed  by TCDD. 
THE EFFECT OF POLYPROPYLENE PLASTIC RESIDUE ON HEATED PALM OIL AGAINST HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF SMALL INTESTINE ON MALE WHITE RAT (Rattus norvegicus) WISTAR STRAIN Amaris, Aulia Puspa; Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma; Legowo, Djoko; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Anwar, Chairul; Hidajati, Nove
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20409

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of polypropylene residue on heated palm oil against histopathological changes of small intestine on male white rat (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain. Eighteen male white rats divided into three groups and were administered via peroral gavage with different treatments for five weeks. The treatment were Control (84 grams palm oil), P1 (84 grams palm oil with 2.3 grams plastic), and P2 (84 grams palm oil with 6.81 grams plastic). The histopathological changes of small intestine were examined by using Barthel Scoring method was analysed using Kruskal Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney test. The result showed that were significant difference (p<0.05) between treatment groups. The worse damage of polypropylene plastic residue was 6.81 grams.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF KIDNEY OF BROILER CHICKEN EXPOSED TO CHRONIC HEAT STRESS Xin, Irene Teh Kai; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Anwar, Chairul; Rachmawati, Kadek; Utama, Suzanita; Legowo, Djoko
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20411

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know histopathological changes of kidney of broiler chicken exposed to chronic heat stress. Twenty broilers were divided randomly into 2 groups, 10 broilers each are being exposed to chronic heat stress for 21 days. The first 21 days were the adaptation period in a chamber with temperature 24-28o C and humidity 40-55%. After 21 days, continue with exposure to heat stress in a chamber with temperature 36-40o C and humidity 50-65% in 8 hours per day. After exposed to chronic heat stress, kidney tissues were processed, and kidney tissue histopathological changes were evaluated by using the Klopfleisch modified scoring method. The data was analyzed by Mann – Whitney Test. The result of this research showed that chronic heat stress exposure causing the presence of degeneration of tubular epithelial cell, necrosis of tubular epithelial cell, necrosis of glomerular and interstitial infiltration. From the analysis data the overviewof multiparametric showed that when control group compared with the treatment group showed significantly difference (p<0.05). 
KEMAMPUAN MALARISIDAL NANOPARTIKEL EKSTRAK DAUN JUWET (Syzygium cumini) SEBAGAI TERAPI AJUVAN PADA HISTOPATOLOGI HATI MENCIT (Mus musculus) PENDERITA MALARIA Pujiyanto, Mahendra; Maslachah, Lilik; Triakoso, Nusdianto; Lazuardi, Mochamad; Anwar, Chairul; Legowo, Djoko
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v9i1.21094

Abstract

The aimed of this study is to know malaricidal ability of nanoparticle juwet (Syzygium cumini) leaf extract as adjuvant therapy on liver histopathological of mice (Mus musculus) which infected by Plasmodium berghei. This research uses 30 mice which are divided into six treatment groups namely K0 (not infected without treated), K+ (infected without treated), K1 (infected and treated with chloroquin), K2 (infected and treated with juwet leaf extract), P1 (infected and treated with juwet leaf extract nanoparticle) and P2 (infected and combination treated with chloroquine and juwet leaf extract nanoparticle) which infected by 1x105 in 0.2 ml of Plasmodium berghei. The data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis using SPSS and followed with Mann-Whitney test. This research result showed there was significant difference (p < 0.05) between K1 and P2, but did not showed significant difference (p > 0.05) with K+, K2 and P1. Based on this research, it could be concluded that nanoparticle juwet (Syzygium cumini) leaf extract as adjuvant therapy estimated can increase malaricidal ability in degeneration, necrosis, portal inflammation, Kupffer cell hyperplasia, sinusoidal congestion, and hemosiderosis in mice liver which infected by Plasmodium berghei.
double Wedding Customs of the Lampung Pepadun Community in the Perspective of Islamic Education Zakia Al Erza, Rahma; Pahrudin, Agus; Anwar, Chairul
Bulletin of Science Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bulletin of Science Education
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bse.v4i1.969

Abstract

Lampung traditional marriage ceremony, in its implementation, the marriage of the Sungkai Bunga Mayang clan community is carried out by Rasan Sanak or Sembambangan (elopement) and Rasan Tuho or Intar Sapon (parental approval). Lampung traditional wedding traditions are still many people who carry out wedding customs that do not comply with applicable customary regulations. In some Lampung wedding customs, there may be certain practices such as very high dowries, exchange of goods that are not in accordance with Islamic law, or certain traditions. who do not have basic Islamic education. This research aims to: Analyze and describe the implementation of the marriage customs of the Lampung Pepadun community in the Sungkai Bunga Mayang clan from an Islamic education perspective. This research is descriptive in nature which is analyzed qualitatively in order to describe or describe the condition of an object and then analyze it. This research was structured based on field research by collecting data through interviews, observation, documentation and from various literature related to this research study. In carrying out weddings, the people of Lampung Pepadun in the Sungkai Bunga Mayang clan community always preserve and maintain the customs of intar payu, intar bright field, intar bright, intar manum and sebambangan. This form of tradition is in accordance with Islamic education, this is because the marriage customs of the Lampung Pepadun people in the Sungkai Bunga Mayang clan community are the formation of a Muslim personality, both containing teachings about personal or community attitudes and behavior, towards the welfare of individual and collective life, in accordance with Islamic education. which is individual education and community education. Keywords: Wedding Customs of Lampung, Islamic Education, Lampung Pepadun Community
Implementation of Religious Character Values in Scout Activities at Junior High School South Lampung Mawadda, Novziah; Anwar, Chairul; Jatmiko, Agus
Bulletin of Science Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bulletin of Science Education
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bse.v4i1.987

Abstract

In Indonesian education, the imperative challenge of cultivating robust character among the youth has surfaced prominently over the past decade, recognizing character's pivotal role in a nation's success trajectory. Innovative strategies, including the early integration of religious character values within educational settings like scout activities, become crucial responses to this challenge. Scout activities, renowned for their holistic approach to character development, serve as critical platforms in moulding religious character among students. This research aims to achieve three primary objectives: identifying embedded religious character values within Scout activities, exploring implementation methodologies, and investigating facilitating or hindering factors. The study navigates the intricate dynamics of religious character integration through a qualitative lens and employs semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation analysis. The findings underscore the significance of rituals, notably communal prayers, as fundamental avenues for instilling religious values alongside activities promoting environmental stewardship deeply rooted in Islamic teachings. By elucidating the multifaceted role of Scout activities in nurturing religious character, this study contributes to the discourse on character education, offering insights for educators and policymakers to strengthen the moral fabric of future generations. Keywords: Religious Character Values, Scout Activities, Religious Character Integration
Co-Authors Achmad Asrori Achmad Ruslan Afendi Adinda, Catur Putriyani Charisma Adyt Anugrah Agus Jatmiko Agus Pahrudin Aisyah, Ai Alfusanah, Fadilatul Amaris, Aulia Puspa Andriansah, Zjulpi Anis Masykhur Antomi Saregar Apriliano, Amanda Aznem, Ahmad Berlina, Cyrcilia Relita Desiana Desiana, Desiana Dewi, Desy Citra Effendy A, Sahrul Eka Puspita Sari Elfrida Ratnawati Erlangga, Ade Fathurrohman, Asep Fatimah, Aulia Ghifari, Dimas Al Gunawan, Reno Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hasanah, Rina Hasbar, Hasbar Heru Juabdin Sada Hidajati, Nove Idha Silviyati Irwandani Irwandani Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jamal Fakhri Kadek Rachmawati Karmilah, Karmilah Kasturi, Rima Kesuma, Agus Heri Kesuma, Muhammad Ilham Jaya Kusumaningrum, Putri Anggraheni Laili Komariyah, Laili Legowo, Djoko Lilik Maslachah Linaci, Ahmad Novta Sebad Luqman, Epy Muhammad M. Ihsan Dacholfany Marikena, Nita Mawadda, Novziah Mochamad Lazuardi Muhamad Arif Muhamad Arif Muhammad Mustofa Mujib Mujib, Mujib Mukarohmah, Ayun Hafifatul Netriwati Nurhidayat, Asep Endih Nusdianto Triakoso Octia, Aniesya Payung, Lidyawati Tandi Pujiyanto, Mahendra Ramada, Edo Ramli, Akhmad Rina Budi Satiyarti, Rina Budi Rizka Febriani Rizki Ananda Rusyawardani, Aldis Ingrid Saeful Bahri Sami, Abdul Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Sapdi, Rohmat Mulyana Sari, Indah Nur Bella Sari, Misalia SATRIYAS ILYAS Setyani, Jesika Siti Masitoh Siti Zulaikhah Sri Mulyati Suci Wulan Pawhestri Sujiyo Miranto, Sujiyo Sunardi, Dendi Suzanita Utama Syafitri, Qurnia Syaiful Anwar Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Mulya Wasehudin, Wasehudin Wawan Wawan Widayanti Widayanti Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman Xin, Irene Teh Kai Yama, Arifeen Yansyah, M. Eko Juli Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma Zaenab Hanim Zakia Al Erza, Rahma Zulfiani Zulfiani