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Implementing a Challenge-Based Ethnoscience E-Book on Colloid Systems to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking and Conceptual Understanding Sjaeful Anwar; Bagas Abdurachman; Ijang Rohman; Shiang-Yao Liu; Harianti Harianti
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v15i1.33866

Abstract

Colloid learning is often difficult for students to relate to real-world phenomena, leading to a lack of conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. One relevant local context for concretizing the concept of colloids is tofu waste treatment, which involves colloidal systems and environmental issues in the community. Integrating this ethnoscience context through Challenge-Based Learning has the potential to provide more contextual, meaningful, and authentic learning oriented toward problem-solving. This study aims to develop and demonstrate the impact of a Challenge-Based Ethnoscience e-book about colloids in the context of tofu waste treatment on improving students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. This research method used Design and Development Research, consisting of three phases: design (needs analysis and product design), development (based on the 4STMD model), and evaluation (Students' critical thinking and conceptual understanding). Implementation was conducted with 30 eleventh-grade students. Critical thinking skills were measured using the Ennis framework, while conceptual understanding was assessed through context-based essay questions. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, Spearman correlation, and rank-biserial effect size. Results showed significant improvements in conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills, indicating consistent positive score changes across all participants. A very strong correlation was found between conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills, indicating a high degree of shared variance between the two. It can be concluded that the CBL e-book on ethnoscience related to colloid materials, developed according to the 4STMD, is a feasible and effective learning material for chemistry. This learning material aligns with the learning curriculum, is scientific, and organizes materials systematically through local wisdom, specifically in the context of tofu wastewater treatment, to enhance students' understanding of concepts and critical thinking skills.
Developing and validating Technology and Engineering Literacy Instrument (TELI) for pre-service science teachers Defrizal Hamka; Riandi; Irma Rahma Suwarma; Sjaeful Anwar
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v7i2.6108

Abstract

Technology and engineering literacy (TEL) is an essential competency for pre-service science teachers in meeting the demands of the modern workforce. However, existing TEL assessment instruments are often insufficiently aligned with developing country contexts. This study aimed to develop and validate a contextual Technology and Engineering Literacy Instrument (TELI) for pre-service science teachers. The instrument was developed based on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) TEL framework and incorporated scenario-based assessments reflecting real-world problems. A psychometric instrument development and validation design was employed. Content validity was evaluated by five experts, and field testing involved 132 pre-service science teachers in Riau Province, Indonesia. Rasch model analysis was used to examine construct validity, item fit, and reliability. The results demonstrated high content validity and acceptable construct validity, item fit, and reliability. These findings indicate that TELI is a valid, reliable, and contextually relevant instrument for assessing TEL competencies. The study concludes that TELI can support authentic assessment in science teacher education and provide a practical tool for evaluating and improving technology and engineering literacy in developing country contexts.
Needs Analysis of Chemistry Content and Context for Metal Casting Technology Competency in Vocational High Schools Ammar Nurhafitri Ningrum; Sjaeful Anwar; Muhammad Nurul Hana
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research investigates the relevance of chemistry content and context for vocational high school students majoring in Metal Casting Technology to bridge the gap between the general science curriculum and practical industrial applications. Employing an evaluative approach, data were gathered through documentation studies, in-depth interviews, and expert reviews at SMK Negeri 4 Kota Sukabumi, and subsequently analyzed using Mayring’s Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA). The findings reveal 16 essential chemistry topics that are highly required by the industry but currently unaccommodated in the curriculum, such as precise material composition control, interfacial chemistry in mold coating, and the influence of alloy composition on metal microstructure. Based on these insights, a contextual teaching material outline was formulated to integrate chemical theory with the practical metal casting industry. The development of adaptive learning modules is crucial for enhancing curriculum alignment and boosting graduate workforce readiness.
Induksi Enumeratif dan Koherentism dalam sains: Perspektif John Stuart Mill Arini Rahmadana; Nahadi; Sjaeful Anwar
SEARCH: Science Education Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): SEARCH: Oktober 2023
Publisher : IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/search.v2i1.1274

Abstract

The process of generalisation and the formation of knowledge is often debated about the scientific methods of deduction and induction. There is a dualism between the two. A philosopher of falsification theory, Karl Raymond Popper, criticised induction theory and supported deductive theory, while philosopher John Stuart Mill emphasised the importance of induction in scientific reasoning, especially the use of enumerative induction. In this article, the author tries to briefly explain the urgency of John Stuart Mill's thought in science. Using the library research method, using relevant books and journal articles. Through this research shows the relationship between enumerative induction, coherence and generalisation by John Stuart Mill's can be assembled that enumerative induction shows the consistency pattern of individual cases obtained from repeated observations, where these individual cases in addition to being consistent also have coherence with each other so that a coherent belief system pattern is formed and then forms a generalisation or new science. Although this kind of induction assumption has a level of strength of proof that is difficult to refute. There are still limitations to inductive generalisation, namely the possibility that future discoveries will show that our belief in our current conclusions is incorrect.
Co-Authors -, Harianti A. Suhandi Abdurachman, Bagas Achmad Samsudin Aini, Via Aisyah Tiara Kusumaningtyas Akbari, Tauny Ali Kusrijadi Amelinda Pratiwi Aminudin, Adam Hadiana Amiruddin, Mohd Zaidi Bin Ammar Nurhafitri Ningrum Andi Mulyadi Angjelina, Putri Antuni Wiyarsi Ari Zaldy Arini Rahmadana Arizaldy, Arizaldy Asep Kadarohman Asep Kadarohman Ashel, Hazrati Aura Putri Fadlillah Ayu Ashari Azzahra, Waliyyatu Bagas Abdurachman Billy Oktora Abdillah Fauzi Buchori Muslim Defrizal Hamka Dina Syaflita Eka Cahya Prima Evita Puteri Amelia Firli Nurpatihah S Fitriah Khoirunnisa Florentina Maria Titin Supriyanti Ghery Priscylio Gia Juniar Nur Wahidah Gun Gun Gumilar Gun Gun Gumilar Habibaturrahmah, Zuana Harianti Harianti Harry Firman Harry Firman Haryanto Haryanto Hasanah, Ika Hazrati Ashel Heli Siti Halimatul Hendrawan Hera Herlina Ida Hamidah Ida Hamidah Ida Kaniawati Ijang Rohman Ijang Rohman Ika Hasanah Indah Sari Indriani Agustin Iqbal Musthapa Irawan, Nisrina Zahira Putri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Karimah, Fani Ulya kerans, geterudis Kusnadi Leny Heliawati Liu, Shiang-Yao Mauliza, Cut Taqiyya Miarti Khikmatun Nais Misbah Misbah Momo Rosbiono Mr Sumar Hendayana Muhamad Nurul Hana Muhamad Nurul Hana Muhammad Nurul Hana Muhammad Syahrur Royhan Munawwarah Munawwarah, Munawwarah Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Nahadi Nais, Miarti Khikmatun Nanang Winarno Nenden Noviyanti Nuraeni, Neng Sri Nurhalimah Hasibuan Nurhayati, Mita Nurlatifah Nurlatifah*, Nurlatifah Omay Sumarna Parlindungan Sinaga Pertiwi, Hanifah Ratih Pertiwi, Hanifah Ratih Prasetyorini Prasetyorini Pusfitasari, Dewi Vitama Puspa Nuwangi, Pohaci Qonita Mu'minah R. Riandi, R. Rahmat Setiadi Rahmat Setiadi Renaldi Malik Riandi Riandi Riandi Riandi Rini Solihat Rizky Agassy Sihombing Rizky Agassy Sihombing Ropi Marlina Ruci Aditya Rushiana Ryan Nizar Wiharja Salam, Abduh Santi Deva Saputri, Andini Sarah, Lia Laela Semuel Unwakoly Shiang-Yao Liu Sianturi, Winda Fourthelina Sihombing, Putri Jessica Sihombing, Rizky Agassy Silviana Hendri Siti Darmilah Siti Darmilah Siti Marfu'ah Siti Sriyati Siti Sriyati Sophia, Ayya Syaflita, Dina Topik Hidayat Triana Krisandini Triannisa Rahmawati Umi Sayidatus Zakiya Utami, Indri Sari Vania Nurshavira Warliyah, Heli Wawan Wahyu Wiji Wiji Winda Fourthelina Sianturi Wiranda, Anisa Wiwi Siswaningsih Yaya Sonjaya Yuliani, Galuh Zackiyah Zackiyah