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All Journal Cakrawala Pendidikan JPMS (Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains) Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia Chemica: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA EDUSAINS Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam TARBIYA : Journal Education in Muslim Society Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Journal of Educational Science and Technology JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI EduChemia: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vidya Karya Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Kimia JURNAL KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik Journal of Natural Science and Integration Journal of Science Education Research Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP) JCER (Journal of Chemistry Education Research) Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Kimia (Journal Of Innovation in Chemistry Education) Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal Pijar MIPA Journal of Educational Sciences JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA) Jurnal Pengabdian Isola Jurnal Riset dan Praktik Pendidikan Kimia JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND LEARNING RESEARCH SEARCH: Science Education Research Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Mr Sjaeful Anwar
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Integrating Local Wisdom into Environmental Education: A Systematic Review of Ethnoscience Research in Indonesia Sihombing, Rizky Agassy; Anwar, Sjaeful; Liu, Shiang-Yao; Muslim, Muslim; Winarno, Nanang; Sihombing, Putri Jessica
Journal of Natural Science and Integration Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal of Natural Science and Integration
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jnsi.v8i1.35762

Abstract

The erosion of environmental awareness and the diminishing recognition of traditional knowledge present significant challenges for contemporary education, particularly in Indonesia. This literature review examines the integration of ethnoscience into science education as a strategic response to these issues. Studies conducted between 2020 and 2025 reveal a growing emphasis on embedding local wisdom—such as indigenous agricultural practices and cultural rituals—into science curricula to enhance environmental consciousness and promote sustainable behaviors. A majority of the research focused on students, with senior high school (40%) and junior high school (26.7%) populations being the primary targets. Notably, research output surged in 2024, reflecting increasing academic interest. Ethnoscience-based instructional materials, including e-modules and interactive books, were widely implemented and demonstrated effectiveness in facilitating conceptual understanding while nurturing cultural appreciation. These tools were well-received by both educators and learners. Geographically, the studies spanned diverse regions, including Papua, Surabaya, and Ponorogo, underscoring the broad applicability of ethnoscience in Indonesian education. Although fewer studies concentrated on teachers, findings suggest that incorporating traditional knowledge into science education fosters cultural preservation, environmental stewardship, and sustainable development. This approach not only enriches the curriculum but also provides learners with a meaningful, context-driven educational experience rooted in both scientific inquiry and cultural heritage..Keywords: ethnoscience, environmental education, indonesia, systematic literature review, science learning
Analysis of Module Needs as Chemical Teaching Materials on Colloidal Subjects in SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan Saputri, Andini; Anwar, Sjaeful; Halimatul, Heli Siti
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.6.4.p.645-652

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of teachers and students on the use of modules as colloidal teaching materials at SMAN 1 Tembilahan. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using interview sheets and questionnaires. The subjects of this study were three teachers and ten students of class XII IPA 3 SMAN 1 Tembilahan. Based on the results of the questionnaire given, 100% of teachers have used teaching materials that are in accordance with the 2013 curriculum. As many as 67% of teachers experience limited handbooks, both in terms of completeness of materials, explanation techniques, and examples of applying concepts in everyday life. For the use of other teaching materials (outside of school handbooks), only 33% used them while the rest had not used other teaching materials. Regarding the use of application-based teaching materials during the learning process, 100% of teachers have never used them. 33% of teachers have developed teaching materials in the form of modules independently and the rest have never. 100% of teachers expressed interest in the electronic module. From the results of the questionnaire analysis of student needs, it can be concluded that students need a teaching material that can help them to more easily understand chemical concepts and the teaching materials are equipped with pictures, videos, and animations so that learning becomes more interesting and interactive.
PRE-SERVICE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE, USAGE AND PERCEPTIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION -, Harianti; Kadarohman, Asep; Anwar, Sjaeful
JCER (Journal of Chemistry Education Research) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9 No. 1 June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jcer.v9n1.p5-12

Abstract

This study investigates pre-service chemistry teachers' knowledge, use, and perceptions of AI technology integration in education. Using a survey design, data were collected from pre-service chemistry teachers enrolled in a professional teacher education program. The findings reveal varying levels of AI knowledge, with a majority having sufficient understanding but 20% demonstrating low knowledge. Social media emerged as the primary source of AI information. Participants generally felt confident using AI tools, though usage frequency varied. The study underscores the need for comprehensive AI education in teacher training programs to enhance future educators' AI literacy and integration skills. The results highlight the importance of ethical considerations and balanced AI usage to foster critical and creative thinking in educational practices. Recommendations include integrating practical AI applications, ethical considerations, and strategies for critical engagement with AI into teacher education programs to prepare pre-service teachers for future technological advancements in education.
Study of Lampung Local Wisdom for the Development of Science Learning Materials in the Context of Environmental Conservation Aini, Via; Hidayat, Topik; Kusnadi, Kusnadi; Nahadi, Nahadi; Anwar, Sjaeful
Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Bioterdidik
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Local wisdom is built from the existence of social values that are upheld in the social structure of the community taught from generation to generation. Some of them can be used in implementing science learning commonly called ethnoscience. However, not all local wisdom can be used as science learning materials. This study aims to examine the local wisdom of Lampung that can be used for the development of science learning materials that are in accordance with the nature of science, which must have rational, empirical values, and can be verified or proven scientifically. This research is a literature study by looking for relevant research references. The research procedure is carried out in stages, namely collecting library materials, reading, recording, studying, collecting concepts or manuscripts and then elaborating from the data collected. The results obtained are 5 local wisdom that can be elaborated with science learning in the context of environmental conservation, namely Nyalau, repong damar, bubu, ngelahang and the ban on mangrove clearance.
Design of a Microcontroller-based Hydrostatic Pressure Experiment Tool in Science Education Angjelina, Putri; Prima, Eka Cahya; Riandi, Riandi; Anwar, Sjaeful
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v12i1.15177

Abstract

This study aims to create a microcontroller-based hydrostatic pressure experiment tool in science education. The digital system makes the tools used more effective and time-efficient. The digital system used in this tool consists of a microcontroller, digital display (LCD), and the MS5637 Barometer sensor. This series of tools processes digital data into hydrostatic pressure, displayed on the LCD. The method used in this study is following Archimedes' principle. The independent variable in this study is the depth of the funnel thrust into the measuring cup, while the dependent variable is the hydrostatic pressure displayed on the LCD. The results showed that the hydrostatic pressure valuesobtained were close to theoretical calculations. Then, the r-squared result between Δh of water and hydrostatic pressure through experiments with a microcontroller (Arduino) is 0.9981. This value is good enough to show the proportion or percentage of hydrostatic pressure affected by Δh of water. Thus, experiments using this tool are quite effective in science learning.
Development of IPAS Project Modules with the 4STMD Method to Facilitate Project-based Learning in Vocational School Darmilah, Siti; Anwar, Sjaeful; Kaniawati, Ida
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11588

Abstract

Teaching materials are one of the important components in learning. Especially project-based learning, students really need teaching materials that can help direct their learning. This study aims to develop teaching materials that can facilitate project-based learning in the subject of science projects in vocational high schools. The research method used is research and development, namely developing teaching materials in the form of modules with the 4STMD development method which stands for Four Steps Teaching Material Development. The 4STMD method has four stages of development, namely the selection, structuring, characterization and didactic reduction stages. The ability of teaching materials to facilitate learning is carried out by reading and understanding tests on grade 10 students at one of the vocational high schools in Sumedang Regency, West Java. Based on the results of the readability test by students, 97.9% stated that the module was easy to read, while the results of the understanding test showed that 84.5% stated that the module was easy to understand. The results of the readability and understanding tests showed that most of the text in the module was easy to understand by users, namely students. The results of the study can be concluded that teaching materials with the 4STMD method can facilitate project-based learning in the science project in vocational schools.
Mengintegrasikan Konten Kimia Kontekstual tentang Reaksi Redoks dalam Pemeliharaan Sasis untuk Program Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Deva, Santi; Anwar, Sjaeful; Rohman, Ijang
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11296

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relevance and integration of contextual chemistry content, particularly focusing on redox reactions in the context of corrosion in automotive chassis maintenance, into the vocational education curriculum of Light Vehicle Engineering (Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif/TKRO) programs. Utilizing the Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA) method, this research examines curriculum documents, IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) modules, and interviews with both science and vocational teachers to identify gaps between chemistry teaching and vocational practices. The results reveal that essential chemical concepts such as oxidation-reduction reactions, electrochemistry, and corrosion science are currently absent or underrepresented in the general science curriculum. These omissions hinder students’ understanding of crucial maintenance procedures related to metal degradation, material selection, and protective treatments. The study proposes a contextualized chemistry material outline to bridge this gap, enabling vocational students to apply scientific principles effectively in real-world automotive settings. Findings from this study advocate for the incorporation of redox and electrochemical content in vocational science education to enhance both conceptual understanding and technical competency.
From Molecules to Minds: Ontological and Epistemological Perspective of Global Warming and The Implementation in Science Education Sarah, Lia Laela; Suhandi, Andi; Nahadi, Nahadi; Anwar, Sjaeful
Journal of Science Education Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): J. Sc. Edu. Research
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jser.v9i2.81520

Abstract

The study was a qualitative research, employing ontological and epistemological approaches to explore the philosophy of global warming. Questionnaires and interviews were conducted with students and teachers, which examined whether the current implementation of global warming education aligns with ontological and epistemological perspective and propose recommendations to improve global warming education in science lesson. The ontological perspective begins with literature review that examines the unique of greenhouse gasses characterized as heat traps, focusing on microscopic view of vibrational modes of molecules and their impact on global warming. Furthermore, the epistemological perspective explored how researchers validate the scientific understanding of global warming and its impact on the environment. In addition, the questionnaire result showed that various teaching method, such as experiment, video, PhET simulation, teacher explanation, and internet exploration, were used. But most of students never see the microscopic view of vibrational greenhouse gas molecules that trap the heat. Students also did not evaluate and validate the influence of greenhouse gas concentration on increasing system temperature as epistemological approach. Therefore, the lesson of global warming especially the concept of greenhouse effect, needs an approach that integrates ontological and epistemological perspective, such integrating modeling or simulation in microscopic scale into experimental activities (bifocal modeling).
Development of Acid-Base Teaching Materials Using the Four Step Teaching Material Development Method for Vocational Students in Agricultural Product Processing Agribusiness Nurlatifah*, Nurlatifah; Anwar, Sjaeful; Rohman, Ijang; Sianturi, Winda Fourthelina; Pusfitasari, Dewi Vitama
Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA Vol 9, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jipi.v9i3.46654

Abstract

Chemistry learning in vocational schools is often limited to general concepts and lacks connection with students vocational expertise, making it difficult for them to apply theory to practice in agricultural product processing. This study aims to develop acidbase teaching materials using the four-step teaching material development (4STMD) method for students in the agricultural product processing agribusiness program at vocational high schools. The research responds to the lack of curriculum-aligned and contextually relevant resources that integrate chemistry with vocational practices. The study employed development research (DR), focusing on the first two stages of the 4STMD method: selection and structuring. In the selection stage, materials were designed based on basic competencies 3.5 and 4.5, producing eight learning indicators and sixteen concept labels. Acidbase concepts were compiled from national and international textbooks and contextualized with agricultural applications, such as pH control in fermentation. In the structuring stage, concept maps, macro structures, and three levels of representation (macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic) were developed to link chemical theory with agricultural practices. The draft materials were refined through expert review to ensure clarity and scientific accuracy. The results indicate that the developed teaching materials are systematic, scientifically valid, and relevant to the curriculum. They also integrate substantive and pedagogical contexts that support students vocational learning needs. This study shows that the 4STMD method is effective for producing chemistry teaching materials that are structured, contextual, and applicable, thereby enhancing the relevance and quality of chemistry education in vocational high schools
Development of Statistical Physics Teaching Materials Based on Three Levels of Representation to Improve Mental Models Ashel, Hazrati; Hamidah, Ida; Anwar, Sjaeful; Muslim, Muslim
IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education Vol 7, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ijisedu.v7i2.6965

Abstract

This research aims to produce Statistical Physics teaching materials based on three levels of representation to improve mental models. To achieve this goal, the research design used is Design and Development Research (DDR) which consists of three stages, namely development, validation, and implementation. At the stage of developing teaching materials, the 4STMD method is used which consists of the stages of selection, structuring, characterization, and didactic reduction. This research is limited to the selection and structuring stages. The instruments used are a review sheet of suitability of each aspect, a validation sheet, and a practicality questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using CVR and PCM. Based on the results of data analysis, it was obtained that the teaching materials was in accordance with the indicators, concept labels, substance context, and pedagogical context. The teaching materials developed are valid and practical to use. Teaching materials can also improve students' mental models. Researchers recommend using this teaching material in Statistical Physics lectures to improve students' mental models.
Co-Authors -, Harianti A. Suhandi Abdurachman, Bagas Achmad Samsudin Afinda, Bella Nur Aini, Via Ali Kusrijadi Amelinda Pratiwi Aminudin, Adam Hadiana Amiruddin, Mohd Zaidi Bin Andi Mulyadi Angjelina, Putri Antuni Wiyarsi Ari Zaldy Arini Rahmadana, Arini Arizaldy, Arizaldy Asep Kadarohman Asep Kadarohman Ashari, Ayu Ashel, Hazrati Azzahra, Waliyyatu Buchori Muslim Darmilah, Siti Deva, Santi Dina Syaflita Eka Cahya Prima Evita Puteri Amelia Fitriah Khoirunnisa Florentina Maria Titin Supriyanti Ghery Priscylio Gia Juniar Nur Wahidah Gun Gun Gumilar Gun Gun Gumilar Habibaturrahmah, Zuana Hamka, Defrizal Harry Firman Harry Firman Haryanto Haryanto Hasanah, Ika Heli Siti Halimatul Hendrawan Hera Herlina Ida Hamidah Ida Kaniawati Ijang Rohman Ijang Rohman Indah Sari Iqbal Musthapa Irawan, Nisrina Zahira Putri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Karimah, Fani Ulya kerans, geterudis Kusnadi Kusumaningtyas, Aisyah Tiara Leny Heliawati Liu, Shiang-Yao Mauliza, Cut Taqiyya Miarti Khikmatun Nais Misbah Misbah Momo Rosbiono Mr Sumar Hendayana Muhamad Nurul Hana Muhamad Nurul Hana Munawwarah Munawwarah, Munawwarah Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Nahadi Nais, Miarti Khikmatun Nanang Winarno Nenden Noviyanti Nuraeni, Neng Sri Nurhayati, Mita Nurlatifah Nurlatifah*, Nurlatifah Omay Sumarna Parlindungan Sinaga Pertiwi, Hanifah Ratih Pertiwi, Hanifah Ratih Prasetyorini Prasetyorini Pusfitasari, Dewi Vitama Puspa Nuwangi, Pohaci Rahmat Setiadi Rahmat Setiadi Riandi Riandi Riandi Rini Solihat Rizky Agassy Sihombing Rizky Agassy Sihombing Royhan, Muhammad Syahrur Ruci Aditya Rushiana S, Firli Nurpatihah Salam, Abduh Saputri, Andini Sarah, Lia Laela Semuel Unwakoly Sianturi, Winda Fourthelina Sihombing, Putri Jessica Sihombing, Rizky Agassy Silviana Hendri Siti Darmilah Siti Marfu'ah Siti Sriyati Siti Sriyati Sophia, Ayya Syaflita, Dina Taufik Rahman Tauny Akbari Topik Hidayat Triana Krisandini Triannisa Rahmawati Umi Sayidatus Zakiya Utami, Indri Sari Warliyah, Heli Wawan Wahyu Wiji Wiji Winda Fourthelina Sianturi Wiranda, Anisa Wiwi Siswaningsih Yaya Sonjaya Yuliani, Galuh Zackiyah Zackiyah