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Fauzan Azima
Universitas Andalas
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Journal : Open Global Scietific Journal

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The Effect of Heating Temperatures on the Formation of Vanillin from Curcumin Sunardi, Riyana; Syukri, Daimon; Sylvi, Diana; Azima, Fauzan
Open Global Scientific Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Open Global Scientific Journal
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ogsj.v4i2.53

Abstract

Background: Food additives are components added to food to change or affect the shape, characteristics, or properties of food products. Vanillin is one of the flavors widely used in food, perfume, and cosmetic industries. Natural vanillin is obtained from Vanilla planifolia through vanilla bean extraction, but this production is limited so that alternative methods, such as chemical synthesis and biotechnological technique, are increasingly used. Curcumin from the rhizomes of turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) can be degraded into vanillin through a degradation process.Aims & Methods: This study aims to explore the degradation process of curcumin into vanillin using ethanol solvents at temperatures of 50, 60, and 70°C. The parameters analyzed were color changes using colorimetry, curcumin content using spectrophotometry, and vanillin content using HPLC.Results: The results show that increasing the treatment temperature caused a significant decrease in curcumin content and an increase in vanillin content. The heating temperature of curcumin affected the curcumin content, although it did not affect the color intensity and vanillin content formed. Vanillin was not formed by heating curcumin at the temperatures of 50, 60, and 70oC. A temperature of 60°C resulted in the formation of significant vanillin content.
Co-Authors .M.S, Zarlis Adamsyach Prana Walidin Addion Nizori Adharani, Yana Agus, Firdaus Agusmal, Deni Ahani, Yulia Laelatul Ahmad Fahmi Lim, Ahmad Fakhzan Lim Aisman Aisman Aji, Irfan Pandu Alaika Amaly Khaira Alfaridzi, Eko Alima Rizkia Hsb Amini, Hijratun Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anesti Viantika Gea Anwar Kasim April Laksana Apriliano, Yova Rezky Arafat, Andril Ardharani, Yana Arfian Suryasuciramdhan Ari Wibowo Sembiring Arinal, Veri Armenia, Armenia Aryadi Rachman Asmar, Sarah Asmira, Sepni Auzar Syarif Azhani Amran, Siti B P Priosoeryanto Betty Yel, Mesra Budiyanto Budiyanto Cesar Welya Refdi D Muchtadi Dadang Iskandar Mulyana` Daimon Syukri Dedi Masri Desniarti, Desniarti Dhiyandra Prasetya Gusti Diana Sylvi Diana Sylvi Dini Novita Sari Dwi, Gebi Sintia Erizal Erizal F R Zakaria F. Failisnur Fachrur Rozi Fachrur Rozi Fajratul Yanda Farhan, Mohammad Felga Zulfia Radiana Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Fenita Miati Gimnastiar, Nazar Gusni Dian Suri Habibie, Muhammad Fadhil Haeruddin Hafid Hakim, Muhammad Ikhsan Haramain, Genta Hariko, Rezki Harmiyati Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hendri Nurdin Heni Pujiastuti Herina Yanti Heriyenni Heriyenni Heriyenni, Heriyenni Hidayanti, Ermia Hijratun Amini Hijriyantomi Suyuthie Humaryanto, Humaryanto Ikram, A. Aiyul Indra Lasmana Tarigan Irzal Irzal Irzan, Muhamad Ismed Ismed Ismed Ismed Januana, Rosyada Karim, Ahmad Khaira, Bunga Silvana Khairul Fahmi Sagala Laila Ali Tanjung Lestari, Kurnia Liganti, Rani Lola Amalia Sibarani Lucia Saraswati Lucia Saraswati M Farhan Hidayatullah Madyawati Latief Magfirah, Magfirah Majahar Ali, Majid Khan Memanda, Freddy Metriadi Mirza Sutrisno Muhammad Alfiyansah Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Zikri Mursyid Djawas Mutia Sari, Shinta Najwatul Khoiriah Neswati Neswati Netty Sri Indeswari Ninsix, Retti Novelina Novizar Nazir Novizar Novizar Novizar Novizar Novizar, Novizar Novridah Reanti Purba Nur Azizah Hrp Okta Elviana Manurung Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan Periadnadi Periadnadi Popy Meilina Purnama Dini Hari Putra, Arif Rizkika Putra, I Komang Dewa Ananda Qardhawi, Nadif Yusuf Rahma Aniq Aulia Rahmayani Rahmayani Rahmayani Rahmayani Rani Liganti Refky Genta Saputra Reni Koja Retti Ninsix Rhizqi Dwiputra Ramadhan Rici Elvinas Rina Yenrina Rini B Rini Rini Rini Rini RINI RINI Ririn Fatma Nanda Rivan Aprialdho Rizki Ananda Rully Mujiastuti Sahadi Didi Ismanto Sandonella Anggini Sarah Asmar Saraswati, Lucia Sari, Shinta Mutia Sayuti, Kesuma Seow, Eng Keng Sharla Setyawati Shinta Mutia Sari Silfeni Silfeni Silvia Novi Yanti Siti Dhifah Umairah Sitti Nurbaya Ambo Sunardi, Riyana Supu, Ramli Surini Siswarjono Sutisna Sutisna Syauqina, Zata Hilya Sylvi, Diana Syukri , Daimon Tuty Anggraini Ulsiani, Della Viantika Gea, Anesti Vlio Lina Monalisa Wan Ishak, Wan Rosli Wardah Sahrani Sibarani Wazzan, Huda Wellyalina, Wellyalina Welya Refdi, Cesar Yana Cahyana Yolanda, Milda Yuneita Anisma YUSRA YUSRA Yusra Yusra Zaenal Muttaqin, Muchammad Zahran, Fikry Muhammad Zarlis .M.S Zulkurnain, Musfirah