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Sitti Nurbaya
Prodi S1 Keperawatan STIKES Nani Hasanuddin, Indonesia
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Journal : Journal Interdisciplinary Health

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Association of Family History and Physical Activity with Hypertension in Pre-Elderly Adults Suprapto, Suprapto; Nurafriani, Nurafriani; Nurbaya, Sitti
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v1i3.138

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension remains a major public health problem globally, particularly among pre-elderly adults (aged 45–59 years), who are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Both genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors, such as physical activity, play crucial roles in determining hypertension risk. Understanding how family history interacts with physical activity can provide valuable insights for prevention strategies among this population. Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the association between family history of hypertension and physical activity with the prevalence of hypertension in pre-elderly adults. A total of 240 respondents aged 45–59 years were selected using stratified random sampling from community health centers. Data on blood pressure were collected through standardized sphygmomanometer measurements. Family history was determined based on self-reported parental or sibling hypertension. Physical activity level was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and categorized as low, moderate, or high. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: The prevalence of hypertension among respondents was 37.5%. A significant association was found between family history and hypertension (p < 0.001), with individuals having a positive family history showing 3.2 times higher odds of hypertension (AOR = 3.24; 95% CI: 1.85–5.68). Physical activity also demonstrated a significant inverse association (p = 0.002), where participants with high activity levels had a 56% lower risk of hypertension compared to those with low activity (AOR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.25–0.78). Interaction analysis indicated that physically active individuals with a family history still had a reduced risk compared to inactive counterparts. Conclusion: Family history of hypertension and physical activity were significantly associated with hypertension among pre-elderly adults. A positive family history increases the risk, while regular physical activity offers a protective effect. Health promotion programs targeting lifestyle modification and routine blood pressure screening are recommended to prevent early onset of hypertension in this age group.
Co-Authors A, Alfiah Abda Abda Abean, Mohammad Arief Achmad Hasan Adharani, Yana Affandi, Muhammad Choirul Afriani, Nur Ajinaya, Wisnu Selaguna Amri, Nurul Amriati Mutmainna Andi Fajriansi Andi Fajriansi Andi Hasliani Andi Nur Rezkhy Andi Tenri Unga Andi, Fajriansi Anindya Maharani Tajuddin Anisa, Nurul Rezki Annafi, Ananda Radhiyya Anti, Almi Aqil Nabila Musaffa Ardharani, Yana Ardiansyah Dores Ardika, Sadin Yusuf Asdar, Faisal Azis, Astriana Azis, Astriningsih Azniah Syam Bagus Kurniawan, Bagus Bakay, Abednego Basari, Andi Bintang, Reihan Aditya Permata BN, Indah Restika Budiarto, Khamdan Dahrianis Darmawan, Sri Daulay, Azhari Dena Rizki Rysmawan Dewi, Indra Dewinta, Ayu Madhu Dg. Maklassa Diana Nur Haliza Dzaki Fawwaz Aryadi Emi Susilowati Endriani, Reski Ernawati Erni Erni Eunike, Eunike Fajransi, Andi Fajriansi, Andi Fajriansih, Andi Fauzia, Lisa Fauzia, Liza FERY ARDIANSYAH Filayati, Muhammad Albi Akbar Fitrah, Wardhal Fitri Amalia Fitriani Fitriani Hakim, Taufiq Rahman Harfa, Muhammad Fadil Hasifah Haskas, Yasir Hasnita Hasriana Hermawan, Muhammad Luthfi Hesti Laila Mustika Hidayat, Fegar Hidayat, Ragil Hiskial, Riski Imanata, Acep Cakra Indra Dewi Indri Titah Cahyani Irawan, Doni J, Jusriadi Jam'an, Jam'an Jamaluddin, Maryam Japar, Rahayu Jumail K., M. Yusuf Kartika Sari Wijayaningsih Kasim, Jamila Kasim, Muhammad Najib Kasmawati Kasmawati Kasruddin, Rovika Adelia Khansa Aqilla Putri Laturake, Rosalinda Lestari, Fina Dwi Lily Mulfiani Syam M. Askar Makaba, Yuli Anty Maklassa, Dg Maklassa, Dg. Manuputty, Anita Sulfia Maryam Jamaluddin Mastang, Mastang Maulana, Mirza Mirza Sutrisno Mochammad Gendry Afriansyah Mohammad Ridwan Sidik Muhammad Fiqri Muhammad Imam Najib Muhammad Izzudin Rosadi Muhammad Lutfi Yatna Muhammad Ni’am Syukri Muhammad Qasim Muhammad Rayyan Ghifari Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rizqi Raihan Firdaus Muhammad Takdir, Muhammad Muhammad Taqi Wijdan Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Zaki, Dimas Aufa Muhiddin Daweng Mukti, Hari Mutmainna , Mutmainna Najihah Najihah Nashiro, Muhamad Sultonan Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Nilawati Nilawati Nurinaya Nurmelisa Nurul Hikmah Nurvelly Rosanti Nurvelly Rosanti, Nurvelly Nusul Fikran Padila Salsa, Peby Pawae, Maimuna Irwan Popy Meilina Prasetio, Iqlal Wira Putra Mandala Utama Muchtar Putra, Alif Naufal Teguh Rabbani, Syamil Ghufron Rabiah Adawiyah Harahap Rahmah, Syahidah rahmani, Nur Rahmat Fajrial Azim Rahmat Hidayat Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Ramadhan, Muhammad Thoriq Rasimin, Rosmini Reski, Nurul Rifki Syarif Hidayat Rima Mafrida Tikma Risanty, Rita Dewi Rukli Rukli Rully Mujiastuti Rusni Mato Sabil, Fitri A Sadam, El Faath Sandhi Alfianda Ghifari Saptrian, Muhammad Daffa Saputra, Ugo Oktaviano Saraswati, Anis Ilahi Sari, Adisty Permata Sastika Sumi , Susi Selviana Tawil Septyawan, Reihan Simon, Merlis Sirmawati Sitti Marhumi Sri Wahyuni Stevani, Gloria Suarni, Agusdiwana Suhartatik Suhartatik Suhartatik suhartatik suhartatik Suhartatik Suhartatik Suhartatik Suhartatik Suhartatik Suhartatik Sukmawati Sukmawati Sulastri sulastri putri, sri Suprapto Suprapto Sutrisno, Mirza SYAHRI, NUR ALFI Syahrul Al Habib Syaipuddin Syaipuddin Syaipuddin Syaipuddin Syaipuddin Syaipuddin Syaipuddin Syaipuddin Syaipuddin, Syaipuddin Syauqi, Muhammad Haikal Tio Alfian Zahri Todadai, Melania Utami, Mirsanda Amelia Wa Mina La Isa wahyuni wahyuni Widya Widya Winanda, Nanda Y, Yusnaeni Yasir Haskas Yasir Haskas Yasir Haskas Yasir Haskas, Yasir Haskas Yusnaeni Yusnaeni Yusnaeni, Yusnaeni Yusran Haskas Zalkha Soraya Zein, Risa Azzahra