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Journal : Widyariset

CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME MORPHOLOGY, ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE WHEAT MUTANT (Triticum aestivum L.) DEWATA AND SELAYAR IN TROPICAL LOWLAND. Laela Sari; Agus Purwito; Didy Sopandie
Widyariset Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.363 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.1.1.2015.%p

Abstract

Wheat mutant characterization is a part of the breeding programs to investigate the diversity that can influence in production increased. The  aim of this research was to obtain data characterization morphology, anatomy and physiology that could be used as selection criteria and obtain an adaptive wheat mutant in the tropical lowland area. The research was conducted in Seameo-Biotrop Experimental Garden, located on ±250 m above the sea level, from April until November 2013. There were 18 Dewata wheat mutants and two Selayar wheat mutants, which is an M3 derivative resulted from EMS treatment, were used. LC50 Dewata got the 0.3% EMS treatment for 30 minutes, while LC50 Selayar got the 0.1% EMS treatment for 60 minutes. The data analysis used Augmented Designs Method. The results showed that the mutant Dewata that was significantly affected the morphology was indicated by four characters i.e. cooking time (two mutants), grain weight per genotype (seven mutants), leaf area (five mutants), and green leaves (one mutant). There are two characters in mutant Selayar that bring significant influence on morphological factors, those are seed weight per genotype (one mutant) and leaf area (one mutant), while the cooking time and green leaves have no real effect. Anatomical character appearance on leaf thickness and the size of stomata showed different levels of tolerance between Dewata plant mutant (DW-0,3.30-2-13-3), Selayar mutant (SL-0,1.60-2-14-2), and its both controls. As for the physiological character, there were significant differences in the amount of proline and glucose levels. Proline level in Dewata control was 79.29 µg/gBB, while in DW mutant -0,3.30-2-13-3 was 332.37 µg/gBB. Proline levels in Selayar control was 201.53 µg/gBB, while in mutant SL mutant-0,1.60-2-14-2 was 335.79µg/gBB. Likewise, glucose level in Dewata control was 14.32mg/gBB, while in DW mutant 0,3.30-1-15-1 was 29.06 mg/gBB, Selayar controls (5.87 mg /GBB) with SL mutant-0,1.60-2-14-2 (17.68 mg /gBB).
Co-Authors , Hamin , Kisman , Purwono , Suharsono , Syafruddin , Tasliah . SUHARSONO . SUWARNO A. HAITAMI A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Aziz Syarif ABDUL KARIM MAKARIM Abdul Munif Abdul Qadir Adolf Pieter Lontoh, Adolf Pieter Agus Purwito AHMAD JUNAEDI AKIHO YOKOTA AKIHO YOKOTA Akiho Yokota Aksarah Pas, Aris Alce Ilona Noyaa Alifiya Herwitarahman Amris Makmur Amrullah Amrullah Anas D Susila Anas Dinurrohman Susila ANGELITA PUJI LESTARI Angelita Puji Lestari Annisa Fadila Ardie, and Sintho Wahyuning Ardie, dan Sintho Wahyuning Arvita Netti Sihaloho, Arvita Netti ASMARLAILI SAHAR Atang Sutandi Azri Kusuma Dewi Azri Kusuma Dewi Budi Mulyanto Careca Sepdihan Rahmat Hidayatullah Chairani Hanum Chairani Hanum Christoph Leuschner Deden Derajat Matra Desta Wirnas Dhika Prita Hapsari DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Efendi, Darda Enny Sudarmonowati Enny Sudarmonowati Enung Sri Mulyaningsih Enung Sri Mulyaningsih Eny Widajati Erma Prihastanti Fadliah Salim Faqih Udin Gusmaini Gusmaini GUSMAINI GUSMAINI GUSMAINI GUSMAINI, GUSMAINI HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hajrial Aswidinoor Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan Hamim Hamim Hanedi Darmasetiawan HANNA ARTUTI EKAMAWANTI Hapsoh Hidayah, Agus Nur I Ketut Suada IBNUL QAYIM Ida Hanarida Soemantri Ika Mariska Ika Mariska Ika Mariska Ilona Noyaa, Alce Imam Widodo Inez Hortense Slamet Loedin Inez Hortense Slamet Loedin Inez Hortense Slamet-Loedin INEZ HORTENSE SLAMET-LOEDIN Iskandar Lubis Joko Prasetiyono Joko Prasetiyono Juang Gema Kartika K. Idris Karlin Agustina Kartika Ning Tyas Ketty Suketi KINYA AKASHI KINYA AKASHI Kisman Kisman Komaruddin Idris Komaruddin Idris La Muhuria Laela Sari Laela Sari laela Sari, laela Lukman Chakim Luluk Setyaningsih Lutfy Ditya Cahyanti, Lutfy Ditya M A Chozin M. A. Chozin Maemonah, Maemonah Mahpuzah, Marfiatun Mariska, Ika Masdiar Bustamam Masdiar Bustamam Masumi Moritsugu Matra, Deden Derajat Maya Melati Mayang Sari Meliala, Merry Gloria Moh. Yani Momongan, Jorex Daniel Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Arif Yudiarto Muhammad Jusuf Munarti Munif Ghulamahdi Muzuni, Muzuni Nani Heryani Nasution, Annisa Andrini Ni Made Armini Wiendi Nurliani Bermawie Nurliani Bermawie NURLIANI BERMAWIE Nurul Khumaida Osmat Azzam Jefferson Osmat Azzam Jefferson, Osmat Azzam OuwerkerV, Pieter BF Pieter B.F. Ouwerkerk Pieter BF OuwerkerV Putri Andini Mandasari RADITE TISTAMA Ragapadmi Purnamaningsih RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH Ratna Yuniati Rini, Erin Puspita Roedhy Poerwanto Rossa Yunita Rossa Yunita Rossa Yunita Rosyad, Astryani S. Suharsono Saepudin, Adam Sandi, Yusri Iryas Sandra Arifin Aziz Saragih, Ery Leonardo Sari, Laela Sarsidi Sastrosumarjo SATRIYAS ILYAS Satya Nugroho Sinaga, Falencia Sinaga, Parlin H. Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siti Marwiyah Slamet Loedin, Inez Hortense Sobir Sobir SOEKISMAN TJITROSEMITO Soeranto Human Sri Mulatsih SRI RAHAYU Sri Setyati Harjadi Sri Wilarso Budi Sudarmonowati, Enny Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Sugianta Sugianta Sugianta, Sugianta SUGIONO MOELJOPAWIRO Sugiono Moeljopawiro Suharsono . Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono Suhartanto, Muhammad Rahmad Sumiati, dan Sungkono Sungkono Supijatno Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarto Suwarto Syamsidah Rahmawati Syamsidah Rahmawati, Syamsidah T. Kawasaki T. M. H. Oelim Tanari, Yulinda Tintin Suhartini Titin Handayani Toshio Kawasaki Toyip Toyip TRI KOESOEMANINGTYAS Tri Lestari Trikoesoemaningtyas Utami, Nita Nur UTUT WIDYASTUTI UTUT WIDYASTUTI Utut Widyastuti Utut Widyastuti Suharsono Wage Ratna Rohaeni Wahju Q. Mugnisjah Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah Yadi Setiadi YADI SETIADI Yadi Setiadi Yadi Setiadi Yonny Koesmaryono Yopie Moelyohadi Yuli Sulistyowati YULIN LESTARI Yuniati, Ratna Yunita, Rossa