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Analisis Kerangka Hukum Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Perkara Kewarisan Islam: Perspektif Pengadilan Tinggi Agama DKI Jakarta Budiono, Eko; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Mustofa, Mustofa; Solehudin, Ending; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12545

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the construction and legal certainty of replacement heirs in the compilation of Islamic law and its application in the religious courts of the DKI Jakarta region. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, legislation, decision analysis, and Islamic law literature. Primary sources are obtained from the decisions of the religious courts of the DKI Jakarta high religious court region numbered: 131/pdt.p/2022/pa.jp, 339/pdt.p/2021/pa.jp, 166/pdt.p/2021/pa-jb, 3950/pdt.g/2020/pa-js, the compilation of Islamic law, and other legal materials related to inheritance. Meanwhile, secondary sources are obtained from literature searches such as books, documents, and journals that have the same relevance as this research. After the data is obtained and collected, data will be filtered and grouped according to its type, then the data is analyzed using descriptive analysis to be able to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results showed that, the legal construction of the concept of substitute heirs in the Compilation of Islamic Law in the Religious Courts in the DKI Jakarta PTA region by placing the position of substitute heirs by applying justice to the inheritance of his parents who had died before the heir. The research confirms the legal construction and rationale behind substitute heirs in Islamic inheritance law, highlighting their significance in inheritance disputes. Recognized under KHI Article 185, substitute heirs play a crucial role in ensuring fairness and equity in inheritance distribution. However, obstacles such as public awareness, evidentiary challenges, and conflicts with local customs impede the effective implementation of the substitute heir rule.
KEUTAMAAN SEDEKAH SECARA SEMBUNYI-SEMBUNYI Fariz, Luthfi Ahmad; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Solehudin, Ending
Synergy : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1 No 04 (2024): Synergy : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. Naureen Digital Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Setiap manusia sering kali bersedekah dengan memberikan uang atau bentuk dukungan lainnya. Setiap manusia sering kali menukarkan uang atau bentuk dukungan lainnya untuk sumbangan amal. Bersedekah adalah salah satu cara umat Islam membantu mereka yang membutuhkan kebutuhan pokok. Selain mengalokasikan harta, hal ini bertujuan untuk membersihkan harta yang dimiliki agar Tuhan dapat mempercayakan hak orang lain. Memberi adalah definisi awal dari sedekah, dan dianggap sebagai sunnah pada masa awal Islam. Sedekah memiliki banyak keuntungan selain membersihkan harta ada juga pahala diampuni dosanya, sedekah bisa menjadi suatu ibadah untuk membantu orang lain. Dalam Al-Qur’an sendiri disebutkan sebanyak 7 kali dengan berbagai arti. Adapun menurut Surat Al-Baqarah ayat ke 271 disebutkan sebaik-baiknya sedekah secara sembunyi-sembunyi, biar tidak ada rasa dengki dari yang memberikan sedekah dan juga tidak menjatuhkan harga diri seseorang yang diberikan sedekah tersebut.
Application of Progressive Law to Marriage Annulment Cases: Prospects and Development in Indonesia's Religious Court Azmi, Nofan Nurkhafid; Bisri, Hasan; Solehudin, Ending; Saepullah, Usep; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.9230

Abstract

Progressive law is based on the emergence of a sense of dissatisfaction with the theory that has been developed and used as a guide in legal practice in Indonesia, legal theories that have been developed so far, are unable to respond to problems that occur in the reality of society. This has resulted in a sense of public dissatisfaction with the performance of the law and the courts. The value of justice is the main goal to be achieved in law enforcement efforts. Meanwhile, in the case of marriage annulment, there are parties who are dissatisfied with the decision of the first level judge, so they take legal action to a higher level court to answer their dissatisfaction. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained from marriage annulment decisions Number 185/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg, 84/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg and 106/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.bdg, secondary data obtained from laws, journals and other legal books that have the same relevance as this research. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out to get answers to the problems raised. This research resulted in several findings. First, the application of progressive law in polygamy licensing cases uses the hermeneutic method, namely the school of philosophy that studies the nature of something to understand something into a clearer object of interpretation, in the case of forced marriage using the legal interpretation method, namely a conclusion in providing an explanation or understanding of a term that is unclear in meaning. Second, the door for judges to apply progressive law will never be closed, in fact it is a necessity by judges, legal problems will continue to exist and continue to develop.
The Value of Community Participation in the Creation of Local Legal Products in Indonesia Solehudin, Ending; Fautanu, Idzam; Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v7i1.34483

Abstract

This research aims to explore the influence of community participation on the creation of local legal products in Indonesia, focusing on regions with special autonomy status like Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Surakarta City, and comparing them with regions with ordinary autonomy status like Bandung Regency and Bandung City. Using a combined normative and empirical legal research approach, including public consultations and field surveys, the study delves into the origin of regional legal products, highlighting community participation, people's sovereignty, the rule of law, and public policy. It examines various factors affecting community involvement, such as social, political, cultural, and educational factors. The research findings underscore the importance of community participation in shaping the quality and compliance of local legal products. However, conventional patterns in facilitating community involvement often result in suboptimal participation, except for unique cases like Aceh, which demonstrates innovative approaches and impactful outcomes. The study concludes that enhancing community participation is crucial for improving the quality and effectiveness of local legal products, ensuring better compliance and implementation at the grassroots level.
Analysis of the Syar'u Man Qablana Theory and its Application in Sharia Financial Institutions Royani; Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Ending Solehudin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.832

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study and deepen the analysis of the theory of sharu' man qablana and its application to Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS). Although syru' man qablana blasphemy is still being debated (mukhtalaf alaih), it is different from the Qur'an, sunnah, ijma and qiyas which are classified as agreed propositions (muttafaq fih). However, the theory of sharu' man qablana can be applied to Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) today. As was done by Prophet Yusuf and Prophet Musa AS. The Shari'a under the Prophet Muhammad is a complement to the previous Shari'a. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the concept of syar'u man qablana and its application in contemporary mu'âmalah maliyyah. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature which is classified as qualitative research, namely through library research by studying primary materials in the form of ushul fiqh books, especially those related to the concept of syar'u man qablana. The results of the study show that the application of Islamic law in the field of mu'âmalah maliyyah used to be kafalah contracts, ju'âlah contracts, ijârah contracts, and other contracts.
The Concept of Mushawwibah and Mukhaththiah as Development of Contracts in Sharia Financial Institutions Muhammad Yunus; Rani Mariana; Ending Solehudin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.835

Abstract

In this paper the author tries to explore how Islamic epistemology, through a study in the field of ushul fiqh, namely the concept of Mushawwibah and Mukhaththiah as the development of contracts in Islamic financial institutions. Understanding this issue is very important, considering that currently so many people are calling for the need for renewal in the field of fiqh because of the demands of the times and human needs in the field of dynamic muamalah. We should not abandon the scientific treasures of the classical century and should not rush to reject new things before understanding them properly and correctly with the Mushawwibah and Mukhaththiah Theory in Ushul Fiqh. Ushul Fiqh is more capable of entering the sides of legal issues related to the behavior of Muslims in all aspects including in the field of muamalah. So for followers of the mushawwibah theory, it is explained that all the different conclusions, the correct one is not one, in fact they can all be correct. This is so if all the mujtahids display a framework of thinking that is in line with the ushul-fiqh path. Whereas the followers of mukhaththiah argue that all the many conclusions, the correct one is only one, especially if some of the conclusions have contradictory values. This research found that Islam examines all texts both implied in the Qur'an and al-Hadith, both in the form of zhanni (conjecture), thus the meaning that emerges from the text is always formulated in different conclusions, meaning that it is still mukhtalaf fih or there are differences of opinion.
Pengaruh Minat Masyarakat, Transparansi dan Platform Digital Terhadap Kewajiban Ziswaf di Jawa Barat Suryaman, Maman; Athoillah, Mohammad Anton; Solehudin, Ending; Setiawan, Iwan
EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan)
Publisher : STIES INDONESIA PURWAKARTA Dan MES PURWAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37726/ee.v7i2.874

Abstract

Zakat, infaq and alms are a form of worship that is not only vertical or a form of obedience to Allah SWT, but also a form of worship that is horizontal or social humanitarian relations. The realization of the collection of zakat, infaq and sadaqah funds is still far away when compared to the potential of zakat, infaq and sadaqah funds in West Java. This study aims to determine the influence between public interest, transparency and digital platforms on the obligation of zakat, infaq and sadaqah in West Java Province. This study uses a verification descriptive method using public interest, transparency and digital platforms as research variables. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach with 125 respondents obtained by non-probability sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. Data analysis was carried out by multiple linear regression analysis using supporting applications, namely SPSS for Windows version 26.0. The results of the study obtained the conclusion that partially there is a positive and significant influence between Public Interest on the Obligation of Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah with the value of t count> t table (9.404> 1.979) with a significance value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05. Transparency of Management of Amil Zakat Institutions on the Obligation of Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah with the value of tcount> t table (9,253> 1,979) with a significance value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05. Digital Platform on the Obligation of Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah with a tcount> ttable value (11.312> 1.979) with a significance value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05. While simultaneously public interest, transparency and digital platforms have a significant influence on the obligation to pay Zakat, Infaq and alms. This is evidenced by Fcount> Ftabel, namely 70.071> 2.68, meaning that there is a significant influence between Public Interest, Transparency of Management of Amil Zakat Institutions and Digital Platforms on the Obligation to Pay Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah. Furthermore, the R square value or the Coefficient of Determination has a value of 0.626, which means that there is a relationship between the relationship between Public Interest, Transparency and the Use of Digital Platforms on the Obligation to Pay Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah as the dependent variable of 62.6% while 37.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
SISTEM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSFEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH Mulyana, Indra; Solehudin, Ending; Setiawan, Iwan; Rusydi, Ibnu
Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/justisi.v12i2.14168

Abstract

Pemilu di Indonesia yang dijadwalkan pada tahun 2024 sedang menjadi perbincangan hangat. Namun, perdebatan mengenai perspektif Islam terhadap pemilu masih kurang dibahas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemilu di Indonesia memiliki relevansi dengan fiqh siyasah, yaitu sistem ahlul halli wal aqdi. Sejarah pemilu di Indonesia berkembang seiring dengan pemahaman demokrasi. Konsep pemilihan pemimpin pada zaman Nabi Muhammad dan Khulafaurrasyidin tidak sama dengan pemilu saat ini. Namun, konsep ahlul halli wal aqdi atau syura dalam Islam memiliki kesamaan dengan pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Dalam fiqh siyasah, metode pengisian jabatan kepala negara termasuk pemilihan langsung oleh rakyat dan ahlul halli wal aqdi. Di Indonesia, pemilu menggunakan sistem pemilihan langsung oleh rakyat, sesuai dengan prinsip fiqh siyasah. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti sengketa pemilu yang terjadi setelah pemilihan umum. Dalam Islam, ahlul halli wal aqdi memiliki peran dalam mengadili sengketa pemilihan kepala pemerintahan, di Indonesia sengketa pemilu diajukan di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah untuk berlaku adil dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dalam pemerintahan. Masyarakat juga diingatkan untuk mempelajari pemerintahan baik dalam berpolitik maupun bermasyarakat. Jika konsep negara Islam tercapai, masyarakat akan sejahtera dan pemerintahan akan bijak dan adil dalam semua aspek. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan baru dan memotivasi masyarakat dalam menghadapi politik di Indonesia.
Ingkar Sunnah Dan Konsekuensinya Bagi Muslim Sucipto, Imam; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Solehudin, Ending; Shauma Raffi’u, Aliyya
ISLAMICA Vol 7 No 1 (2023): ISLAMICA
Publisher : STAI Siliwangi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59908/islamica.v7i1.78

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah perkembangan golongan yang ingkar sunnah sampai dengan ajaran-ajaran yang dikembangkan dan didakwahkan kepada masyarakat serta konsikuensi penganut paham ingkar sunnah terkhususnya bagi muslim itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan penelaahan dokumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, bahwa ingkar sunnah merupakan bentuk kegagalan dalam memahami sunnah dan pemahaman ini juga sudah ada pada masa kenabian. Sehingga beberapa ulama menerangkan bahwa konsikuensi terhadap penganut paham ini dikategorikan kafir.
Phenomena of Domestic Violence Against Women and Divorce in 2020-2022 in Indonesia: An Islamic Perspective Hasanudin, Hasanudin; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Noradin, Muhammad Farhan Bin Mat; Solehudin, Ending; Jubaedah, Dedah
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v17i2.7686

Abstract

The phenomenon of domestic violence for women which leads to divorce has increased dramatically since 2020-2022. In fact, acts of domestic violence have never been justified in religious teachings. Therefore, this study aims to explore the phenomenon of domestic violence against women and divorce in 2020-2022 in Indonesia as well as Islamic views on both. This research uses a qualitative approach to the phenomenological method with data sources taken from reports on social media such as Youtube, Instagram, and Facebook about the phenomenon of domestic violence and divorce in 2020-2022. The research process is divided into three stages, namely the orientation stage, the reduction stage, and the selection stage. The results of this study reveal that: First, the phenomenon of domestic violence against women and leading to divorce has increased; in 2020 there were 226,062 cases increasing to 349,635 cases in 2022. From the search results, cases of domestic violence were caused by several factors such as: 1) unstable family economy due to the pandemic situation spanning 2020-2022; 2) jealousy among spouses because of social media, 3) spouse's family interferes too much in household affairs, and; 3) early marriage; Second, Islamic syari'at through the Qur'an and Sunnah condemns acts of domestic violence in the household for any reason according to the demands of QS: 4: 21, QS: 4: 34, and HR. Bukhari No. 4942. The findings of this study indicate that married couples need to be given education on how to navigate the household ship before they get married so that it is not easy to do domestic violence between partners.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd Khafidz, Hasanah Adnan, Nurul Ilyana Muhd Agus Munjirin Mukhotib Lathif Ahmad Damiri Ahmad, Md Yazid Athoillah, Mohammad Anton Aziz, Riva Abdillah Azmi, Nofan Nurkhafid Berizi, Ahmad Bhatti , Muhammad Safdar Cahyanti, Irni Sri Camila, Vanisa Dwi Widiastuti, Dwi Eko Budiono Encep Taufik Rahman Fahmi, Ahmad Zulfi Fariz, Luthfi Ahmad Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo Hasan Bisri Hasanah Abd Khafidz Hasanudin Hasanudin Hidayat, Moh. Syarif Hisam Ahyani Huda , Miftakhul Ibnu Rusydi Idzam Fautanu Iwan Setiawan Jajang Herawan Jamaludin, Jujun Jubaedah, Dedah Lutfi Fahrul Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul Madani, Farid Maman Suryaman Maruf Maruf, Maruf Maulani Salsabila Miftakhul Huda Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori Mubarok Mubarok Mudzakkir, Muhammad Mugni Muhit Muhammad Furqon Almurni Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Muharir, Muharir Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Mulyana, Indra Mustofa Mustofa Mustopa Mutakin, Ali Mutmainah, Naeli Naeli Mutmainah Naisabur, Nanang Nasrudin Nasrudin Niska Shofia, Niska Noradin, Muhammad Farhan Bin Mat Nurhasana, Nurhasana Nurhikmah, Aulia Nurul Ilyana Muhd Adnan Nurwijayanti Parhan, Parhan Putra, Haris Maiza Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Rani Mariana Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Riva Abdillah Aziz Rosihon Anwar, Rosihon Royani Rozikin, Opik Saepudin Saepullah, Usep Sartono Sartono, Sartono Saujan, Iqbal Shakibiciu, Saeideh Shauma Raffi’u, Aliyya Sofian Al Hakim, Sofian Sucipto, Imam Sumiati Sumiati Taufik Rahman, Encep Titing Oting Supartini Wahyudi Wahyudi Yadi Janwari