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Journal : Journal Of Nursing Practice

Diabetic Foot Exercises as Physical Activity Therapy to Prevent Chronic Complications of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Barangkau; Yammar; Eka Hardianti Arafah; Ananda Putri Agustin; Eri Wardanengsih; Ruslang
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i2.669

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is still a global health problem. The incidence rate has statistically increased every year. The causes are excessive eating patterns and lack of physical activity, which cause blood glucose levels to be uncontrolled. Uncontrolled blood glucose levels, then chronic complications arise in patients with Type 2 DM, namely diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, appropriate physical activity therapy is needed to prevent the early emergence of chronic complications of type 2 DM. The right therapy is diabetic foot exercise therapy. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of diabetic foot exercise on preventing chronic complications of type 2 DM. Methods: The research design employed is a rigorous pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study population consisted of 20 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients registered at the Tempe Health Center, Wajo Regency. The study was meticulously conducted in the Tempe Health Center area, Wajo Regency, and data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test statistical test with a significant level (p-value <0.05). Results: Diabetic foot exercise therapy is significantly related to changes in ABI values, Diabetic Foot Pain Scale, and GDS in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus before and after therapy. (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: From these findings, researchers concluded that regular diabetic foot exercise holds significant promise. It can effectively increase blood flow to the peripheral parts of the body, control blood glucose levels, and reduce foot pain. This underscores the potential of diabetic foot exercise as a proactive measure to prevent chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus, instilling hope for improved patient outcomes.
The Effectiveness of Buerger Allen Exercise and Hydrotherapy on Changes in Peripheral Blood Circulation and Neuropathic Pain Intensity in Preventing Diabetes Mellitus Complications in the Elderly Yammar; Ratna Wardani; Prasetyo, Joko; Asnuddin; Darwis, Nirmawati; Ruslang
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i3.1025

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a major health problem in the elderly, often leading to complications, including impaired peripheral circulation, often accompanied by neuropathic pain. Therefore, foot activity therapy, including Buerger Allen exercises and hydrotherapy, is necessary to improve peripheral blood circulation. Purpose: This study aims to prevent complications of T2DM by improving peripheral blood circulation, as indicated by changes in Ankle Brachial Index(ABI) valuesand the intensity of neuropathic pain in the elderly. Methods: This quantitative study used a True Experimental Design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study was divided into three groups: Buerger Allen exercise, hydrotherapy, and a control group. The sample consisted of 45 elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), selected using a simple random sampling method. This study was conducted in the Tempe District, Wajo Regency. Data analysis used a paired t-test to determine the effect of the three foot activity therapies. Data were analyzed using SPSS with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The study showed that the Buerger Allen exercises and hydrotherapy groups experienced significant changes in ABI valuesand neuropathic pain intensity before and after therapy (p-value 0.000). Meanwhile, the control group showed no significant changes in ABI values or neuropathic pain intensity from the pretest to the posttest (p-value  1.000). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the Buerger Allen exercises and hydrotherapy groups can improve peripheral blood circulation compared to the control group, thereby preventing complications associated with type 2 diabetes in the elderly.
Co-Authors Abd. Raziq Abdul Ba'iz Mus'ing Abdul Ba’iz Mus’ing Abdul Wahid Haddade Abdullah, Ashari Ade Sucitra Putri Adhan, Muh. Agus Kurniawan B Agustin, Ananda Putri Ahmad Riadi Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani Ailinnia, Tia Akbar, Zaidil Albiruni, Muh.Farhan Amaliah S, Muhammad Ambo Aming Ambo Upe Amir Imbaruddin Amir Imbaruddin, Amir Ananda Putri Agustin Andi Akbar Amin Andi St Nurazizah Akbar Andi Syahril Gunawan Angga Andriana Anggreni, Nuranisa Anindita Hasniati Rahmah Anugerah Anugerah Yanuar Azis Anugerah Yanuar Azis Anugerah Yanuar Azis Anugerah Yanuar Azis Aprilia Amir, Mirdah Aprilia, Andi Hafidha AR, Arni Arafah , Eka Hardianti Arni AR Arni AR Asnuddin Asnuddin Asnuddin, Asnuddin AYU LESTARI Azis, Anugerah Yanuar Azizah, A. Nur B, Khaeriah B, Salmawati Barangkau Barangkau Barangkau, Barangkau Damayanda, Alvia Darwis Darwis, Nirmawati Devy Febrianti Dollah, Aris Sakkar Eka Hardianti Eka Hardianti Arafah Eka Hardianti Arafah Eri Wardanengsih Erwing Erwing Ery Wardanengsih Ery Wardanengsih Ery Wardanengsih Farman Fatmawai, Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Firda Sintia Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitrianti Fitrianti, Fitrianti Haerunnisa Haerunnisa, Haerunnisa Halim Halim Halim, Halim Hasan, Masrah Hasdiani Nur, Fauziah Hasnidar Hasnidar Hasriani Hasriani, Hasriani Hasriyanti Hermawin Hermawin Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Husni Nasir Ikdafila Ikdafila Ikdafila Ikdafila Ikdafila, Ikdafila Indah Raya Irfandi, Rizal Irmayani Irmayani Irsani Damayanti Islamia, Islamia Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Joko Prasetyo Jumrah , Jumrah Junar, Wirdawati Khaeria Khaeriah B Khaeriah B Khaeriyah Adri Lili Suryani Lina Alfiyani Lisna Lisna Lisna Lisna Mardhatillah Mariani, Syarifah Masrah Hasan Mien Burhanuddin Mikhrunnisai, Andi Monicha, Andi Muh. Hasbi Muh. Ilham Muhammad Arafah Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Muliani Musdalifah Mustafa, Idarwati Mu’sing, Abdul Baiz Nia Febrianti Nirmawati Darwis Nirmawati Darwis Nirmawati Darwis Nirmawati Darwis Nirmawati Darwis Nirmawati Darwis Nirmawati Darwis Nirmawati Darwis Nirmawati Darwis Nirmawati Hamka Nismayanti Nur Aulia Hazzah Nur Azizah, A Nurcaya Nurcaya Nurcaya Nurcaya Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurfadilah Maulana S. Nurhaeda, Nurhaeda Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurhalisa, Nurhalisa Nurhikmah Paddiyatu, Nurhikah Puspita, Haswinda Putri Handayani Rahwana, Rahwana Ramlan, Pratiwi Ratna Wardani Ratu Sulung, Andi Zhalzabila Regitha Cahya Putri W Renaldi Resti Oktavia Rifai, Triaman Riki Rusanda Riki Rusanda Rizky Rahayu Amas Rizky Rahayu Amas Rosdiana Rosdiana Samramadana, Muh Akram Santoso, Efrans Budi Selpiana Sintia, Firda Siti Hardianti Sri Hardianti Rosadi St. Nurjannah Rizkia Wahyuni Putri St. Rahma Sulistiani Jarre Sumini Sumini, Sumini Sunandar Said Suriani Suriani Surianti, Tetti Syah, Uswah Trywulan Syahruddin, A. Syahriyunita Syamsu Rijal Syamsuddin Tetti Surianti Tetti Surianti Tetti Surianti Tetti Surianti Tetti Surianti Tikirik, Wita Oileri Trywulan Syah, Uswah Uzizulloh, Muhammad Rafi Wardanengsih, Ery widya astuti Widya Kaharani Putri Wijaya, Nurhikmah Wika Suriandani, Uray Winarti Winarti Wulansari, Eka Yakob, Asmirati Yammar Yammar Yammar, Yammar Yanuar Azis, Anugerah Yudi Rafial Hadi Zulkarnain Sulaiman