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PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TERHADAP POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS DEKET KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Muhammad Syariful Imam; Zaenal Fanani
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1916

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with a continuously increasing prevalence and contributes significantly to the incidence of cardiovascular disease. In service practice, antihypertensive drug prescribing patterns still show variations influenced by age, gender, and comorbidities. This study aims to analyze the influence of patient characteristics on antihypertensive drug prescribing patterns at the Deket Community Health Center in Lamongan Regency. This study used a retrospective and cross-sectional design. Research data were obtained from prescriptions and medical records of hypertensive patients for the period November 2025. The study population included all prescriptions containing antihypertensive drugs, with a sample of 85 prescriptions taken using a simple random sampling technique. Independent variables included age, gender, and comorbidities, while the dependent variable was the antihypertensive drug prescribing pattern. Data analysis was performed descriptively and analytically using appropriate statistical tests. The results of the study at the Deket Community Health Center, Lamongan Regency, the most were women at 76% (65 patients), the most aged ≥60 at 54.12% (46 patients), with comorbidities of diabetes mellitus at 55.29% (47 respondents). The description of the accuracy of antihypertensive prescription patterns at the Deket Community Health Center, Lamongan Regency based on the correct indication was 100%, the correct patient was 92.94% of cases, the correct drug reached 95.29%, the correct dose was 65 prescriptions (76.47%) and the correct method of use was 70.59%. There is a significant relationship between gender and prescribing patterns with a significance value of 0.013 <0.05 with an odds ratio of 0.252, there is no significant relationship between age and prescribing patterns with a significance value of 0.235>0.05 and an odds ratio of 1.682 and there is a significant relationship between comorbidities and prescribing patterns with a significance value of 0.019 <0.05 and a fairly large odds ratio value between the two characteristics, namely 3.000.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Anti Hiperkolesterolemia pada Pasien di Apotek Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kudus: The Relationship between Knowledge Level and the Appropriate Use of Anti-Hypercholesterolemia Drugs in Patients at the Kaliwungu District Pharmacy in Kudus Ika Sinta Indriani; Zaenal Fanani; Emma Jayanti Besan
Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS), Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jhhs.v8i1.722

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a lipid metabolism disorder characterized by elevated total blood cholesterol levels and is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The proper use of antihypercholesterolemic drugs is essential to achieve therapeutic success, and one of the factors assumed to influence it is the patient’s level of knowledge. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the appropriateness of antihypercholesterolemic drug use among patients at pharmacies in Kaliwungu District, Kudus. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected using purposive sampling, involving 103 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, namely 55 respondents (53.4%), while the appropriateness of drug use was also mostly in the moderate category, namely 63 respondents (61.2%). The bivariate analysis showed χ² = 17.079 with a p-value = 0.002 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the appropriateness of antihypercholesterolemic drug use. It can be concluded that the better the patient’s level of knowledge, the more appropriate the use of antihypercholesterolemic drugs tends to be.   ABSTRAK Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan gangguan metabolisme lemak yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar kolesterol total dalam darah dan menjadi salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular. Ketepatan penggunaan obat anti hiperkolesterolemia sangat penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan terapi, dan salah satu faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi adalah tingkat pengetahuan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan ketepatan penggunaan obat anti hiperkolesterolemia pada pasien di 15 apotek Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 103 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup sebanyak 55 orang (53,4%), sedangkan ketepatan penggunaan obat sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 63 orang (61,2%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan nilai χ² = 17,079 dengan p-value = 0,002 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan ketepatan penggunaan obat anti hiperkolesterolemia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan pasien, maka akan semakin tepat penggunaan obat anti hiperkolesterolemia.
Evaluation of The Drug Storage System at The Welahan II Health Center Based on The Minister of Health Regulation No. 74 of 2016 Dea Safira; Zaenal Fanani; Muhammad Nurul Fadel
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v4i1.716

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the compliance of the drug storage system at Welahan II Community Health Center with the standards set in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 74 of 2016. It was hypothesized that the storage system would exhibit high compliance, although several aspects of the physical infrastructure might still require improvement. Research Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive-evaluative design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected in February 2026 through direct observation using checklists, structured interviews, and documentation in the pharmaceutical warehouse of Welahan II Community Health Center. The evaluation covered spatial arrangement, stock preparation, separation of special drugs, observation of drug quality, and recording on stock cards. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage of compliance with regulatory indicators. Results and Discussion: The overall average compliance was 93%, categorized as very good. Perfect compliance (100%) was achieved in special drug separation, physical quality observation, and stock card recording. Stock preparation reached 90%, while spatial arrangement had the lowest score (75%) due to limited warehouse space and non-standard room layout. Implications: The findings indicate that strong administrative and technical discipline can compensate for infrastructure limitations in maintaining drug quality and patient safety. Further studies should assess the effect of storage compliance on service efficiency and medication error prevention.
HEALTH COUNSELING TO INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS Zaenal Fanani; Yunita Rusidah; Shinta Dwi Kurnia; Lailatul Farikhah; Munandiyah Munandiyah
(IJP) Indonesia Jurnal Perawat Vol 10, No 2 (2025): INDONESIA JURNAL PERAWAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/ijp.v10i2.2674

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer because it often occurs without complaints, symptoms can vary among individuals, and are almost the same as the symptoms of other diseases and can cause several complications including coronary heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. To support appropriate hypertension therapy, health counseling is needed given that knowledge and adherence to the expected therapeutic effect can be achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of health counseling on increasing patient knowledge and compliance. Primary data collection was carried out from February to March 2023, using the one-group pre and post-test experimental quasi-methods, for 55 respondents. The research instrument used two questionnaires, namely patient knowledge and compliance. Blood pressure was 140/90 in 34 (61,82%) patients and the duration of hypertension was 5 years in as many as 43 (78,2%) patients. The percentage of patients who completed the post-test patient knowledge was as high as 100%, and the percentage of patients who completed the post-test compliance was as high as 63,64%. A significant difference was found between the two data sets (p= 0.000). Patient knowledge and compliance increased significantly from before health counseling to after health counseling.
Evaluasi Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Dalam Pengelolaan Sediaan Farmasi Di Apotek Wilayah Kedung Jepara: Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Pharmaceutical Service Standards In The Management Of Pharmacy Preparations In Pharmacies In The Kedung Jepara Fathuddin Hamid; Zaenal Fanani; Galih Kurniawan
Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia (JAFI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 No 1 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jafi.v7i1.6518

Abstract

Apotek berperan penting dalam menyediakan obat dan alat kesehatan yang bermutu, aman, dan efektif. Apotek wajib menerapkan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian sesuai Permenkes RI No. 73 Tahun 2016, yang mencakup seluruh proses pengelolaan sediaan farmasi. Penerapan standar ini bertujuan mencegah pemborosan, menjamin ketersediaan obat, serta meningkatkan efisiensi dan keselamatan pasien. Namun, di lapangan masih ditemukan kendala seperti keterlambatan pengadaan, keterbatasan anggaran, dan risiko kedaluwarsa obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi implementasi standar tersebut di apotek wilayah Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara dengan kriteria apotek aktif beroperasi, memiliki penanggung jawab apoteker, serta bersedia diwawancarai dan memberikan data dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif evaluatif dengan pendekatan total sampling terhadap 10 apotek. Instrumen penelitian berupa wawancara terstruktur berdasarkan Permenkes No. 73 Tahun 2016 dan dokumentasi. Secara kuantitatif, ditemukan bahwa aspek perencanaan (90%), pengadaan (20%), penyimpanan (10%), pemusnahan dan penarikan (10%), serta pencatatan dan pelaporan narkotika–psikotropika (50%) masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai standar. Meskipun demikian, mayoritas apotek menilai penerapan standar cukup efektif (58% sangat efektif, 37% efektif).
Development of Wonosoco Village as a Fair, Healthy, and Productive Tourism Village in Kudus Regency Muhamad Jauhar; Zaenal Fanani; Ria Etikasari; Bonnix Hedy Maulana; Arina Novitasari; M. Adib Jaharii Dwi Putra; Edita Pusparatri; Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti; Nasriyah Nasriyah; Andhika Ariyanto; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v3i1.257

Abstract

The development of Wonosoco Village as a fair, healthy, and productive tourist village in Kudus Regency has the potential to provide benefits for the community and enrich the tourism industry in the area. This activity aims to understand policies, clean and healthy living behavior, and marketing strategies, and empowerment of community businesses in tourist villages. This activity was carried out in November 2023 in Wonosoco Village, Undaan District, Kudus Regency. This activity was attended by 16 people consisting of village government, health cadres, youth groups, tourism awareness groups, and religious leaders. Delivery of material uses interactive lecture and focus group discussions in 3 sessions of 30 minutes/session. The material provided includes tourism village development policies, clean and healthy living behavior in public places, marketing strategies, and empowerment of community businesses in tourist villages. Service providers carry out assessments and evaluations using questionnaires on knowledge of clean and healthy living behavior in public places and perceptions of community participation in developing tourist villages. Data analysis is interpreted descriptively. The majority of the community has good knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior in public places (87%) and a perception of community participation in developing Wonosoco Village as a Tourism Village (50%). This activity is the first step in developing a just, healthy, and productive tourist village so it requires follow-up from local stakeholders. This follow-up takes the form of assisting in the development of tourist villages, monitoring and evaluating the success of developing tourist villages that are just, healthy, and productive.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penerimaan dan Penyimpanan Obat di Apotek Syafaka Kudus Berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Muhammad Binsar Dhiya Ulhaq; Zaenal Fanani; Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v16i1.8232

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services in pharmacies aim to ensure the quality, safety, and effectiveness of medicines received and dispensed to patients. The processes of drug receiving and storage are essential components of drug management that must be carried out in accordance with the Technical Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. Non-compliance with these processes may affect drug quality and the overall quality of pharmaceutical services. This study aimed to evaluate the compliance of drug receiving and storage processes at Syafaka Pharmacy, Kudus, based on the Technical Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through direct observation using an observation checklist developed based on pharmaceutical service standard indicators, supported by interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage of compliance and categorizing the results based on predetermined criteria. The results showed that the compliance level of the drug receiving process was 87.5%, categorized as highly compliant, while the compliance level of the drug storage process was 82.35%, also categorized as highly compliant. In conclusion, the drug receiving and storage processes at Syafaka Pharmacy, Kudus, were generally compliant with the Technical Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Pharmacies. However, improvements in administrative procedures and storage facilities are necessary to further enhance the quality of pharmaceutical services.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tasima (Produk Olahan Singkong) dan Pengukuran LiLA untuk Mencegah Kejadian Ibu KEK Zaenal Fanani; Septiani Septiani; Irawati Indrianingrum
Abdimas Mandalika Vol 5, No 5 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/am.v5i5.40459

Abstract

Abstract:  Cassava agricultural products have been sold as raw materials for the cassava processed product industry. The community in Singorojo Village has not been able to produce processed foods from cassava, which could be a superior product for the region. Cassava can be part of the Supplemental Feeding (PMT) for pregnant women experiencing KEK because its nutritional content can help meet energy and nutritional needs. The purpose of this activity is for early detection of mothers at risk of KEK by measuring the Upper Arm Circumference (LILA), as well as appropriate nutritional interventions in the event of KEK by consuming Tasima, a high-calorie cassava processed product. This community service is focused on providing solutions to partner problems, especially in the health and food aspects. An overview of technology and innovation is implemented through health education about the nutritional content and benefits of cassava. Training on LiLA measurement applications, and training on making Tasima. The results of the community service are in the form of procurement of LiLA measurement tools, so that it can improve health services for the prevention of KEK mothers. Furthermore, increased Tasima production, so that it is more widely known to the community and provides positive feedback for additional nutritious food. The Singorojo community utilizes social media to reach a wider consumer base, increase sales, and diversify family income sources.Abstrak: Hasil pertanian singkong selama ini dijual sebagai bahan baku industri produk olahan singkong. Masyarakat di Desa Singorojo belum dapat memproduksi makanan olahan dari singkong, yang bisa dijadikan produk unggulan daerah tersebut. Singkong dapat menjadi bagian Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) untuk ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK karena kandungan nutrisinya dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan energi dan gizi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk deteksi dini Ibu yang berisiko KEK dengan pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA), serta intervensi gizi yang tepat pada kejadian KEK dengan konsumsi Tasima produk olahan singkong tinggi kalori. Pengabdian ini difokuskan untuk memberikan solusi dari permasalahan mitra, khususnya pada aspek kesehatan dan pangan. Gambaran teknologi dan inovasi diimplementasikan melalui edukasi kesehatan tentang kandungan nutrisi dan manfaat singkong. Pelatihan aplikasi pengukuran LiLA, serta pelatihan pembuatan Tasima. Hasil pengabdian berupa pengadaan alat pengukuran LiLA, sehingga dapat meningkatan pelayanan bidang kesehatan untuk pencegahan kejadian Ibu KEK. Selanjutnya peningkatan produksi Tasima, sehingga lebih banyak dikenal masyarakat dan memberikan feedback positif untuk tambahan makanan bergizi. Masyarakat Singorojo memanfaatkan media sosial, untuk menjangkau konsumen yang lebih luas, meningkatkan penjualan, dan mendiversifikasi sumber pendapatan keluarga.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DENGAN METODE ABC-VEN DI RUMAH SAKIT YASYFIN DARUSSALAM GONTOR Wiro Patabi; Zaenal Fanani; Istianatus Sunnah; Arrasyid Indra Muliawan
JOURNAL OF BAJA HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Baja Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Banten Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/joubahs.v6i02.4644

Abstract

  Drug inventory management is an important component in ensuring the quality of health services in hospitals. Inaccuracies in management can lead to stock vacancies or budget waste. The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of drug supplies using the ABC-VEN method at the Pharmaceutical Installation of Yasyfin Darussalam Gontor Hospital. This type of research is descriptive research of data collection carried out retrospectively using quantitative data. The data used is drug use data for the January-December 2025 period which is analyzed using the ABC, VEN, and ABC-VEN matrix combinations. The results showed that the ABC analysis based on the usage value consisted of group A as many as 59 items 8.91% with a total usage of 70.91%, group B of 88 items of 13.29% with a total usage of 20.05%, and group C of 515 items of 77.79% with a total usage of 9.04%. Based on the investment value, category A 98 items 14.80% with an investment value of 70.92%, group B 174 items 26.28% with an investment value of 20.07, group C 390 items 58.91% with an investment value of 9.02%. VEN analysis showed 87 items of 13.14% including vital, 471 items of 71.15% essential, and 104 items of 15.71% nonessential. The results of the analysis based on the combination of ABC and VEN methods showed that in the VA category as many as 25 items the number of items was 3.78%, the VB group was 23 items 3.47%, the BE group was 124 items 18.73%, the VC group was 38 items 5.74%, the group was 65 items were 9.82%, the EB group was 124 items 18.73%, the EC group was 283 items 42.75%, the NA group was 8 items 1.21%,  NB group as many as 28 items 4.23%, CN group as many as 68 items 10.27%. Keywords: ABC-VEN Analysis, Drug Supplies, Pharmaceutical Installations, Hospitals    
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG OBAT TANPA IZIN EDAR DENGAN SIKAP PEMBELIAN OBAT SECARA ONLINE PADA SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH KUDUS Fitria Maulina; Zaenal Fanani; Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti
JOURNAL OF BAJA HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Baja Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Banten Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/joubahs.v6i02.4846

Abstract

The development of digital technology has increased online drug purchasing behavior among adolescents, including the risk of purchasing drugs without distribution permits. Knowledge is considered an important factor influencing attitudes toward online drug purchasing. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge about drugs without distribution permits and attitudes toward online drug purchasing among students of SMA Muhammadiyah Kudus. This research used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 65 students selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring knowledge and attitudes. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most respondents had high knowledge and positive attitudes toward online drug purchasing. Statistical analysis showed a significance value of 0.138 (p>0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.186. These results indicate that there was no significant relationship between knowledge about drugs without distribution permits and attitudes toward online drug purchasing among students of SMA Muhammadiyah Kudus, although the relationship direction was positive and very weak.
Co-Authors Abida Ardelia Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim Ana Nurul Fitriyani Ana Nurul Fitriyani Ana Zumrotun Nisak Andhika Ariyanto Anisa Nurjanah Anny Rosiana Masithoh Anny Rosiana Masithoh Ari Simbara Arina Novitasari Arrasyid Indra Muliawan Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti Bonita Anzila Desi Bonnix Hedy Maulana Dea Safira Dhanty Ayunita Mahadhany Dwi ASTUTI Dwi Maya Ratna Sari Dwi Rizqi Roniawati Edita Pusparatri Emma Jayanti Besan Emma Jayanti Besan Endang Setyowati Etikasari, Ria Fahrudin Arif Fathuddin Hamid Fitria Maulina Galih Kurniawan Hanifah Miftah Mafitri Ika Sinta Indriani Ilun Fadillah Intan Adevia R Intan Adevia Rosnarita Iqbal Amaluddin Pambudi Irawati Indrianingrum Istianatus Sunnah Julia Megawati Djamal Julia Winda Sari Kharisma Aprilita Rosyidah Kinanti Putri Amalia Laila Septania Rafi Lailatul Farikhah Lailatul Farikhah M. Adib Jaharii Dwi Putra Mariza Kusuma Wariana Muhamad Jauhar Muhammad Al Anshori Nasrullah Muhammad Bayu Nirwana Muhammad Binsar Dhiya Ulhaq Muhammad Khudzaifi Muhammad Khudzaifi Muhammad Nurul Fadel Muhammad Syariful Imam Munandiyah Munandiyah Nasriyah Nasriyah Noor Cholifah Noor Hidayah Noor Hidayah Noor Hidayah Novam Danu Pamungkas Nugraheni, Tiyas Putri Nugraheni, Tyas Putri Nur Aisah Nur Aisah Nur Aisah Nur Fajria Yulianti Ria Etikasari Ria Etikasari Riana Putri Rahmawati Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwanto, Muhammad Rika Murharyanti Rosvita, Vivin Rusnoto Rusnoto Sabiq Ismil Adhom Safira Dinnul Qayyimah Sakila Jauza Adiba Septia, Noersa Indah Septiani Septiani shinta dwi kurnia Siti Mumfaridatul Mukarromah Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri Tities Kusuma Pratama Tiyas Putri N Tiyas Putri Nugraheni Triana Aprilyya Tyas Putri Nugraheni Ulviani Yulia Husna Ulviani Yulia Husna Umi Farida Umi Farida Veronika Puspita Kumalasari Vivin Rosvita Vivin Rosvita Vivin Rosvita Wariana, Mariza Kusuma Windy Aulina Wiro Patabi Yayuk Mundriyastutik Yulianti, Nur Fajria Yulis Trinovita Yunita Febrianti Yunita Rusidah Yunus Mustaqim, Yunus