Articles
Optimization of Specific PCR Conditions for Cows (Bos taurus) in Rendang Samples for Molecular-Based Halal Tests
Nurfadillatun Nisa Wijaya;
Sisca Alicia Farma;
Dwi Hilda Putri;
Afifatul Achyar
Tropical Genetics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022):
Publisher : Genetikawan Muda Indonesia
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Rendang is one of the popular foods in Indonesia made from beef as the main ingredient, which has great potential in tourism development. As a country that has a Muslim majority population, this is very influential for the halal tourism industry. Halal tourism is the parent of tourism in accordance with Islamic principles. The issue of halal food is a sensitive issue for the community. The rise of mixing of non-halal ingredients such as pork in processed food products has worried the public, especially for adherents of the Islamic religion. However, this can be detected molecularly using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique which will amplify the DNA of the target gene of the species to be identified. Each gene has a primer with a different concentration and annealing temperature, so that prior to PCR with research samples, it is necessary to optimize the primer concentration and annealing temperature in order to obtain the appropriate PCR composition and conditions so as to obtain optimal PCR results. In this study, optimization of bovine-specific BOS primers that amplify the ND5 gene in mitochondrial DNA was carried out, namely ND5 (NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5). The results showed that the optimum annealing temperature was 48.2ºC, the optimum primary concentration was 0.5 μM.
Effect of the Thermophilic Bacterial Biculture Consortium from Mudiak Sapan Hot Springs on Biofuel Production
Irdawati Irdawati;
Fahra Fahra;
Dwi Hilda Putri;
Dezi Handayani;
Yusrizal Yusrizal
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3597
Biofuels are fuels derived from biomass and consist of biogas, biodiesel and bioethanol. Bioethanol is a biofuel whose main ingredients are from plants and generally use microorganisms in the fermentation process. One way is to use thermophilic bacteria with the advantage of low contamination levels and better product quality. Bacteria that exist in nature are not only in a single form but also exist in the form of a consortium in which there are beneficial or detrimental bacterial interactions. Favorable bacterial interactions indicate that the bacteria are compatible. Using a consortium with compatible bacteria gives better results than using a single bacteria. This study aims to determine the compatibility and effect of a consortium of thermophilic bacteria from Mudiak Sapan hot springs on biofuel yields. This research is a descriptive research. To test the cooperation between isolates, a compatibility test was carried out using the disk diffusion method. Then the biculture consortium isolates of thermophilic bacteria were fermented in liquid TMM medium (Thermophilic Minimum Media) and the bioethanol content was measured using a distillation apparatus. The results of this study showed that the six pairs of compatible consortium and MS 9-12 consortium produced the highest bioethanol, namely 1.0003%. Then the biculture consortium isolates of thermophilic bacteria were fermented in liquid TMM medium (Thermophilic Minimum Media) and the bioethanol content was measured using a distillation apparatus. The results of this study showed that the six pairs of compatible consortium and MS 9-12 consortium produced the highest bioethanol, namely 1.0003%. Then the biculture consortium isolates of thermophilic bacteria were fermented in liquid TMM medium (Thermophilic Minimum Media) and the bioethanol content was measured using a distillation apparatus. The results of this study showed that the six pairs of compatible consortium and MS 9-12 consortium produced the highest bioethanol, namely 1.0003%.
Comparison of Fenol-Kloroform Method and Mini-Prep CTAB Method for Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Plant DNA Isolation
Sri Okta Handayani;
Dwi Hilda Putri
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang
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Chili (Capsicum annum L.) is the most popular horticultural commodity in Indonesia. This high level of interest must be accompanied by an increase in the quality and quantity of chili production. One way to increase the quality and quantity of chilies is through plant breeding. Genetic variation analysis is one of the success factors in plant breeding. DNA isolation is the first step in analyzing genetic variation. There are various methods of plant DNA isolation, but DNA isolation methods using the fenol-kloroform method and CTAB mini-prep have not been widely reported. In this study, a comparison of the DNA isolation method of chili plants was carried out with the least DNA acquisition and contamination. This study used accessions of Capsicum annum L. (Cibinong03). The results of the qualitative evaluation study on confirmation of DNA samples were that there were no DNA bands found in the 0.8% agaorasa gel electrophoresis results, this result was inversely proportional to the results of the CTAB mini-prep method which produced DNA band bands in chilli accessions.
POTENTIAL OF THERMOPHIC BACTERIAL XILANASE AS ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FABRIC BLEACH
Nur Shofiatun Nisa;
IRDAWATI IRDAWATI;
Dwi Hilda Putri;
Dezi Handayani;
Y Yusrizal
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang
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The main conclusion contains what is the implication to other studies or to the future brought by the study. Xylanase is an enzyme that is widely used in industry because this enzyme can hydrolyze xylan (hemicellulose) into xylo-oligosaccharides and xylose. This enzyme can be produced by thermophilic bacteria. One of the benefits of xylanase is as an environmentally friendly fabric bleaching process (biobleaching). The use of xylanase enzymes can reduce the use of toxic chemicals such as chlorine by about 20-40%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature and pH on xylanase production activity using rice straw xylan extract as a substrate and to see the potential of MS 18 thermophilic bacterial xylanase on fabric brightness. This research is a descriptive study with temperature and pH optimization treatment using 6 treatments and 3 replications, respectively. Enzyme activity was measured using a spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 540 nm. The data obtained are displayed in the form of tables and figures. The xylanase potential on the brightness level of the fabric was seen based on the results of the kappa number. The results of this study obtained the optimum temperature of xylanase activity at a temperature of 50℃ with the highest xylanase 3.792 U/mL. while at pH the optimum pH of xylanase activity was found at pH 7 with the highest xylanase production of 4.448 U/mL. The potential of xylanase on the brightness of the fabric based on the results of the kappa number is 2.04 lower than without using xylanase, which is 6.46.
Effect of Antimicrobial Activity 0f Starfruit Leaf Extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) on the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria in Vitro
Efliani Efliani;
Dwi Hilda Putri
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang
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This study aims to determine the effect of the antimicrobial activity of star fruit leaf extract on the growth of S.aureus bacteria. This study was conducted using the complete randomized design (RAL) method with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatment carried out is: the concentration of star fruit leaf extract is 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA with a confidence level of α= 0.05 and further tested with DNMRT. Antibacterial testing is carried out by the disc diffusion method to determine the formed inhibitory zone. The results showed the average diameter of the formation of the inhibitory zone at a concentration of 10% of 10.10 mm, 20% of 12.56 mm, 30% of 13.08 mm, 40% of 14.57 mm, and 50% of 15.97 mm. The optimum concentration of star fruit leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of S.aureus bacteria at a concentration of 50% is 15.97 mm. Key words: Staphylococcus aureus, antimicrobial, star fruit, inhibitory zone.
Test of Antimicrobial Activity of Rimbang Leaf (Solanum torvum) Ethanol Extract on Escherichia coli and Candida albicans
Aura Iga Maharani;
Rahmatul Huda Asra;
Aulia Yunita;
Resti Desmayanti;
Husnul Khatimah;
Dwi Hilda Putri
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang
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Aims: One of the types of traditional medicinal plants is rimbang (Solanus frowned). Rimbang is often used as an alternative medicine by rural communities because it is useful as a medicine for coughs, wounds, fever, boils and scabs. Rimbang leaf extract is known to contain flavonoids and tannins (polyphenolic) which have antimicrobial properties. The purpose of this study was to prove rimbang leaf extract was able to inhibit growth E.coli and C.albicans. Methods: Rimbang leaf extraction was carried out by maceration for three days with 96% ethanol solvent. Then evaporate using rotaryevaporator until thick extract is formed. The antimicrobial activity test was carried out by the agar diffusion method using disc paper by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone for bacterial growth. The test concentrations used varied from 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and 3.125%. Result: The results showed that rimbang leaf extract had antimicrobial activity against E.coli and C.albicans Main Conclusion: The antimicrobial activity test with strong inhibition was found in E. coli with a concentration of 6.25% an inhibition zone diameter of 12.15 mm, moderate inhibition at a concentration of 3.125% with an inhibition zone diameter of 9.5 mm, and moderate inhibition on C. albicans concentration of 50% with an inhibition zone diameter
The Prediction of the Interaction Genistein and Daidzein Compounds on ESR2 Expression by Molecular Docking
Quratul Akyuni;
Dwi Hilda Putri;
Yuni Ahda
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang
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Aims: Estrogen is known to have various roles in the body. ESR2 is an estrogen receptor expressing estrogen receptor beta (ERβ). ERβ is expressed in normal breast epithelial cells as well as in various other tissues such as the uterus, ovary, prostate and brain, and breast cancer cells. One plant that is thought to have the potential to increase ERβ expression is soybean (Glycine max). Soybean plants contain very important phytochemicals, so they are widely used in the food industry as supplements and included in drug formulations. Methods: This type of research is descriptive research conducted using in silico method through the molecular docking approach. The metabolites used were genistein and daidzein for the target protein ESR 2 (PDB ID: 1QKM). Result: The docking results showed that the binding affinity value of the metabolites genistein, daidzein, and native ligand was -9.7 kcal/mol. The RMSD value obtained from LigRMSD was 0.40 with very similar visualization between the ligand test before and after docking. Main Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the metabolites of genistein and daidzein are predicted to have the ability to increase ESR2 expression in the human body.
The Effect of Micro Radiation on Microbial DNA
Nurul Pratiwi;
Cindy Pramila;
Fira Safitri;
Syifa Kamila Namidya;
Dwi Hilda Putri
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang
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Aim One of the important steps in molecular studies is DNA extraction. Many methods have been developed for bacterial DNA extraction, using either kits or boiling techniques. For the boiling technique, heating can be done using a water bath, heatblock, and microwave. Microwave is a tool that uses micro radiation rays. This study aims to determine the effect of microwave irradiation on bacterial DNA. Methods The isolates used in this study were B.J.T.A.2.1 isolates which were inoculated into NB medium. Microwave exposure was carried out for 0, 30, and 90 seconds. Cultures were isolated using the QIAamp DNA Mini Kit. The quality of DNA after exposure to the microwave was analyzed from the electrophoretic DNA bands of PCR RAPD products. Results Microwave exposure of bacteria causes changes to DNA. PCR RAPD reaction using isolated DNA from bacteria exposed to microwaves produces new bands on electrophoresis results. The longer the bacteria are exposed to the microwave, the brighter and thicker the new DNA banding pattern will be. Main conclusion Microwave exposure to bacterial culture affects the isolated DNA. The longer the culture is exposed to the microwave, the brighter and thicker the new DNA banding pattern will be.
Potential of Pseudomonad Fluoresen as Control of Plant Diseases
Silviana Okwisan;
Linda Advinda;
Dezi Handayani;
Dwi Hilda Putri;
Irma Leilani Eka Putri
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang
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The use of fertilizers and pesticides provides various side effects such as environmental pollution and higher production costs due to the high prices of fertilizers and pesticides. Therefore it is necessary to look for other alternatives to control plant diseases. One of the safe and environmentally friendly control measures is to use biological control agents. Fluorescent pseudomonads are antagonistic bacteria that are widely used as biological agents for fungi, pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Biological control using fluorescent pseudomonads has been studied for its effectiveness in suppressing plant diseases. This study aims to collect and analyze articles related to the potential of fluorescent pseudomonads in controlling plant diseases. This type of research is research that uses the literature review method and collects literature using internet sources from the Google Scholar database. The stages consist of identification, screening, eligibility and acceptance. Based on the articles collected, it was found that fluorescent pseudomonads are potential and effective in controlling various plant diseases.
Fluorescent Pseudomonad Association in Plant Rhizosphere
Intan Febriani;
Linda Advinda;
Dezi Handayani;
Siska Alicia Farma;
Dwi Hilda Putri
Jurnal Serambi Biologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Serambi Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang
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Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria or known as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) are bacteria found on the surface of plant roots and are beneficial microorganisms. The rhizosphere is an ideal area for the growth and development of soil microorganisms. This situation is supported by its function, namely as a provider of nutrients and also as a place for the growth and development of microorganisms. One of the bacteria found in the rhizosphere of plants is the fluorescent pseudomonad. Fluorescent pseudomonads are biological agents that can be isolated from the surface area of plant roots. This study aims to collect and analyze articles related to the association of fluorescent pseudomonads from plant rhizosphere. This type of research is research that uses the literature review method and literature collection using internet sources from the Google Scholar database. This stage consists of identification, screening, eligibility and acceptance. Based on the articles collected, it was found that the use of fluorescent pseudomonads as a biological control agent has been widely carried out because of their ability to produce antimicrobial compounds.