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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) International Journal of Supply Chain Management Forest and Society Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Abdi Ilmu Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup PERSPEKTIF Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Jurnal Scientia Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Jeumpa GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Journal Of World Science East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA) Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Journal of Social Interactions and Humanities (JSIH) Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri Histeria: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Journal of Business Management Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Jurnal Agrisep International Conference On Social Science Education Proceeding
R. Hamdani Harahap
Department Of Social Anthropology, Faculty Of Social And Politics, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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THE INFLUENCE OF WORK EXPERIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY WORK FLEXIBILITY IN HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES IN REGIONAL OFFICE EMPLOYEES OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TAXES NORTH SUMATRA I KPP PRATAMA MEDAN POLONIA Gracemonn Sitompul; Yeni Absah; R. Hamdani Harahap
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i2.1587

Abstract

The performance of employees at the Medan Polonia KPP Pratama Office is not yet optimal, which is reflected in the level of errors in tasks and non-achievement of targets. Apart from that, low work flexibility can be seen from the difficulty of employees adapting. The experience of working in the office is still not strong, especially in switching from offline to online work after the pandemic. Uncertainty in the work environment also affects employee effectiveness and efficiency. This research aims to test and analyze the impact of various factors such as work flexibility, work experience and environmental uncertainty on employee performance. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research sample was 100 KPP Pratama Medan Polonia employees. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires and data analysis was carried out using the SmartPLS application. The research results show that Work Experience and Work Flexibility have a positive effect on improving employee performance, with Work Flexibility also acting as a mediator in this relationship. In contrast to Environmental Uncertainty, this variable has been proven to have a negative effect on Employee Performance.
EVALUATION OF POLICY TRANSFORMATION IN THE DISRUPTION ERA IN THE EFFORT TO ACHIEVE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE TARGETS BASED ON THE JOB SATISFACTION LEVELS OF EDUCATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGERS AT NORTH SUMATRA UNIVERSITY Erjan Fikry Antari; Prihatin Lumbanraja; R. Hamdani Harahap
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i1.2391

Abstract

This research aims to determine the level of satisfaction and expectations of Financial Management Education Personnel regarding USU's efforts and achievements in the Era of Disruption in adjusting rules/regulations and digital transformation in financial management and in the management of financial management education personnel, as well as to determine the level of satisfaction and expectations regarding efforts and achieving USU's Financial Management Performance Targets in the Era of Disruption. This research uses mixed methods research (MMR), which integrates elements of qualitative and quantitative methods in one study. The population in this study was all financial management educational staff in 48 (forty eight) work units within USU with a total of 124 respondents. The data analysis methods used are the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method, the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and the Gap Analysis Method (GAP). The results obtained in this research show that the level of satisfaction of financial management education staff with the adaptation of rules/regulations and digital transformation in financial management in the era of disruption is 79.8% in the satisfied category, adaptation of financial management rules/regulations is a top priority, but there are no achievements in line with expectations. In the management of educational staff, financial management was 70.14% in the satisfied category with 5 (five) main priority indicators consisting of performance-based remuneration, implementation of a digital performance measurement system, increasing transparency and accessibility of information, use of a digital talent management system and analysis prediction data, as well as objectivity in selection, but there has been no achievement as expected. Meanwhile, the achievement of the Financial Management Performance Target was 76.82% in the satisfied category, with 2 (two) variables being the main priority, namely financial stability and increasing alternative income, but there has been no achievement as expected.
The Dual Role of Women Farm Laborers on Family Welfare in Tigabinanga Village, Tigabinanga Sub-District, Karo District Sebayang, Rebekha Prisilia; Harahap, R. Hamdani; Bengkel, Bengkel
Journal of Social Interactions and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jsih.v3i3.12190

Abstract

Individuals or groups may satisfy their living requirements in a variety of ways. We refer to these techniques as survival tactics. One demographic with a weak economy is the farm laborers in Tigabinanga Village, Tigabinanga District, Karo Regency. Despite their shortcomings or restrictions, women agricultural workers strive to satisfy their fundamental necessities by working to make a livelihood in order to improve the economy. Despite being employed as agricultural laborers, these ladies are nevertheless capable of doing their jobs. In order to support the welfare of families, this research attempts to learn more about the dual function that female agricultural workers play. Literature reviews, observations, interviews, and documentation are the methods utilized to gather data. To draw conclusions, field data are then subjected to qualitative analysis. The study's findings also demonstrate how farm workers fulfill their dual roles by continuing to perform reproductive duties, such as maintaining Human Resources (HR) and performing household chores like cooking, fetching water, searching for firewood, shopping, ensuring family health and nutrition, and raising and educating children. Work that creates items and services for sale and consumption is referred to as productive roles (farmers, fishers, consultants, services, entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship). Political involvement and service projects are related to social roles. Women often do the majority of volunteer community service projects.
Analyzing the Effect of Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Employee Performance through Employee Innovativeness among Employees of PERUMDA Tirtanadi Sunggal Medan Sabila, Jihan; Absah, Yeni; Harahap, R. Hamdani
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i11.15748

Abstract

This study analyzes how transformational leadership and self-efficacy influence employee performance at Perumda Tirtanadi KC Sunggal Medan, with employee innovativeness as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM on census data from 50 employees, the research evaluates both direct and indirect relationships. The results show that transformational leadership does not significantly affect employee innovativeness or performance, likely due to a highly structured, SOP-driven public sector environment. In contrast, self-efficacy has a positive and significant impact on both innovativeness and performance. Employee innovativeness also significantly improves performance and mediates the effect of self-efficacy on performance, but not the effect of transformational leadership. The study concludes that psychological factors—especially self-efficacy and innovative behavior—are more influential than leadership style in enhancing performance within regulated public utility organizations.
THE ROLE OF VILLAGE HEAD LEADERSHIP AND YOUTH ENGAGEMENT IN IMPROVING LOCAL ECONOMIC WELFARE: A CASE STUDY OF PASAR KAMU IN SUPPORTING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) Wina Arafah Siregar; R. Hamdani Harahap; Bengkel Ginting
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7043

Abstract

Studi ini meneliti sinergi antara kepemimpinan kepala desa dan keterlibatan pemuda dalam mendorong kesejahteraan ekonomi lokal melalui inisiatif Pasar KAMU di Desa Denai Lama. Meskipun pembangunan desa seringkali bergantung pada pendekatan struktural dari atas ke bawah, penelitian ini menyoroti model dari bawah ke atas yang mendukung Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen, kemudian divalidasi menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Studi ini mengungkapkan tiga temuan utama: (1) Kepala desa mengadopsi gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif, berfungsi sebagai fasilitator daripada instruktur, memberikan legitimasi pada inisiatif masyarakat; (2) Pemuda bertindak sebagai wirausahawan sipil dan agen budaya, mengelola ekosistem pasar mulai dari zonasi hingga promosi digital; (3) Kolaborasi ini secara signifikan berdampak pada kesejahteraan lokal dengan menciptakan aliran pendapatan baru bagi 121 rumah tangga dan memperkuat kohesi sosial, secara langsung berkontribusi pada SDG 1, 8, dan 11. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi organik antara kepemimpinan adaptif dan peran pemuda sangat penting untuk pembangunan pedesaan berkelanjutan.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION IN THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA Rizka Khairunnisa Margolang; Yeni Absah; R. Hamdani Harahap
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i2.1541

Abstract

In the era of globalization and the industrial revolution 4.0, the quality of human resources (HR) is crucial for organizational success, especially in educational environments such as the University of North Sumatra. Effective HR management plays an important role in achieving organizational goals. This research aims to investigate the impact of work-life balance and organizational culture on job satisfaction and employee performance at the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, while elucidating the role of job satisfaction as a mediator in this relationship. Quantitative research methods with path analysis techniques were utilized in this study. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to 99 employees of the Faculty of Medicine, while interviews were conducted to gain in-depth insight into their perceptions and experiences of the variables studied. Additional information was gleaned through documentation studies related to policies, procedures, and organizational culture at the Faculty of Medicine. The results of the path analysis confirm that work-life balance has a significantly negative effect on job satisfaction, while organizational culture has a significantly positive impact on job satisfaction. Moreover, work-life balance also significantly negatively influences employee performance, while organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. These findings affirm that job satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between work-life balance and employee performance, as well as organizational culture and employee performance. Based on the research results, it is recommended that the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra improve the performance appraisal system, address the imbalance between employees' work and personal lives, strengthen a positive organizational culture, and consider other factors such as the quality of work life in an effort to enhance employee job satisfaction and performance. Future studies are encouraged to broaden the scope of variables and sample population to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing employee job satisfaction and performance in educational institutions.
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB INSECURITY AND JOB STRESS ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION IN EMPLOYEES IN STARTUP COMPANIES IN MEDAN CITY Fani Agustriani; Prihatin Lumbanraja; R. Hamdani Harahap
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i4.1838

Abstract

Organizational commitment is an important aspect that determines the long-term performance and success of a company. Business developments continue to change so it is necessary to look at employee security in maintaining their jobs. Job insecurity and job stress are important issues in the dynamic and unstable startup work environment, which can have a negative impact on employees' well-being, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction felt by employees can also reduce job satisfaction which has an impact on increasing performance. Employees who are satisfied with the work they have obtained will be motivated to improve their performance so that it will have an impact on increasing overall organizational performance thereby increasing loyalty and productivity in their company. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of job insecurity and work stress on organizational commitment through job satisfaction in employees of startup companies in the city of Medan. The population in this study was 420 employees from 47 Startup companies in Medan City from various businesses so that the population was used as a sample of 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis. with the sampling method used Simple Random Sampling or Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. The research results show that job insecurity directly has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction and is significant on organizational commitment, work stress has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction and is significant on organizational commitment, and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Indirectly, job insecurity has a negative and significant effect on organizational commitment through job satisfaction and job stress has a negative and insignificant effect on organizational commitment through job satisfaction.
The The Effect of The BNI DIVA Application and Digital Competence on Employees' Work Motivation Through Self-Efficacy as an Intervening Variable at BNI Pematangsiantar Fauziah Ramadayanty Harahap; Yeni Absah; R. Hamdani Harahap
Journal of Business Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): August (In Progress)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jobm.v4i1.203

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the BNI DIVA application and digital competence on employees' work motivation through self-efficacy as an intervening variable at BNI Pematangsiantar. Digital transformation in the banking sector has encouraged the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based technology, requiring employees to possess adequate digital competence and self-efficacy in order to remain motivated. This research used an associative quantitative design with a saturated sampling technique covering all 61 employees of BNI Pematangsiantar. Data were collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) in SmartPLS 3. The results show that the BNI DIVA application and digital competence each have a positive and significant effect on work motivation and self-efficacy, that self-efficacy positively and significantly affects work motivation, and that self-efficacy significantly mediates the effects of both the BNI DIVA application and digital competence on work motivation. These findings confirm that self-efficacy plays a critical intervening role in strengthening the influence of AI-based application usage and digital competence on employees' work motivation.
The Influence of Employee Well-Being and Digital Skills on Civil Servants' Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction at the Regional Civil Service Agency of North Sumatra Province Wahyu Pradika; Yeni Absah; R. Hamdani Harahap
Journal of Business Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): August (In Progress)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jobm.v4i1.214

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of employee well-being and digital skills on the performance of Civil Servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ASN), with job satisfaction serving as a mediating variable at the Regional Civil Service Agency of North Sumatra Province. Bureaucratic digital transformation requires civil servants to maintain high levels of well-being and adequate digital competencies to achieve optimal organizational performance. Despite implementing digital systems such as e-Kinerja, SIMPEG, e-Absensi, and Single Sign-On (SSO), preliminary findings indicate that some employees continue to experience work-related fatigue, encounter difficulties in adapting to digital technologies, and report relatively low job satisfaction. This study employed a quantitative research approach using a questionnaire-based survey. The population consisted of all civil servants at the Regional Civil Service Agency of North Sumatra Province, with a sample of 137 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Employee well-being and digital skills were treated as independent variables, civil servants’ performance as the dependent variable, and job satisfaction as the mediating variable. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software, based on the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) Theory. The results demonstrate that employee well-being and digital skills have positive and significant effects on both job satisfaction and civil servants’ performance. Job satisfaction also positively and significantly influences performance and mediates the relationships between employee well-being, digital skills, and performance. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening employee well-being and digital competencies to enhance job satisfaction, improve civil servants’ performance, and support sustainable bureaucratic digital transformation.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdi Muliawan Harahap Abdul Kadir Abdul Rauf Abdullah Akhyar Nasution Ade Fitria Agung Prawijaya Agus Marwan Agus Marwan Aina Zahwa Ali Putra P Harahap Amir Hamzah Amir Purba Amir Purba, Amir Amri Amir Andre Dwiparma Andrei Wibowo Aprizal Haris Sinaga Arif Akbar Asbi, Erni Asneli Aththorick, T Alief Aththorick, T. Alief Ayu Sabena Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Bayu Andrew Tampubolon Beby Karina Fawzeea Sembiring Bengkel Bengkel Bengkel Ginting Bengkel, Bengkel Beni Haryanto Tambunan Beny O. Y. Marpaung Beti Nasution Bonita Carolina Iriany Sitompul Bono Yudianto Bono Yudianto, Bono Budi Hartono Dalimunthe, Ritha F. Darmanto Darmanto Darmanto Darmanto Daulay, Harmona Delvian Diana Rosalina Harahap Dianingrum, Tengku Dongoran, Hasrun Syarif Dwi Gustia Ningsih E. Harso Kardhinata Eka Debora Harianja Eko Soaloon Sianipar Endang Sulistya Rini Endang Wastiani Erika Revida Erjan Fikry Antari Fani Agustriani Farid Aulia Farid Aulia Fauziah Ramadayanty Harahap Fitra Syawal Harahap Fujiwara, Takahiro Ginting, Bengkel Gracemonn Sitompul Hadi S Alikodra Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe Hajar Ashwad Hanafiah, Ridwan Harahap, Darmadi Erwin Hasrun Syarif Dongoran Heri Kusmanto Heri Kusmanto Heri Kusmanto, Heri Hulu, Yamulia Humaizi Humaizi Humaizi Humaizi, Humaizi Humaizi, Humaizi Ida Lindiawati Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi Ismail, Wan Hamdani Ismi Andari Isnaini Jumadil Saputra Kardhinata, E. Harso Ketike, Remang kholizah, Siti Lily Purnama Lindiawati, Ida M. Luthfi Hidayat M.Arif Nasution Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Marsuyetno Marsuyetno Marsuyetno, Marsuyetno Mas Indra Putra Alamsyah Masrizal Saraan Mayolita Panjaitan Melisa Octafany Melisa Octafany Mora Rizki Hasibuan Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap Muhammad Arif Nasutian MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muryanto Amin Nana Diana Nana Nana Napitupulu, Fernando Nasutian, Muhammad Arif Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar Nora Yunita Nurmaini Nurmaini Octafany, Melisa paham ginting Pasaribu, Defri Noval Pasaribu, Sarjani Pawennari Hijjang Prihatin Lumbanraja Prihatin Lumbanraja Purwoko, Agus Rafika Duri Ranto Mahmuda Perdana Aritonang Ridho, Hatta Rifaldi Rifaldi, Rifaldi Ritha F Dalimunte Ritha F. Dalimunthe Ritonga, Muhsin Amal Rizka Khairunnisa Margolang Rizka Rahmah Hidayati Robert Sibarani, Robert Rudi Salam Sinaga Rujiman Rujiman Sabena, Ayu Sabila, Jihan Sari, Elva Citra Sari, Refinda Sebayang, Rebekha Prisilia Shalsabilla Shafira Shofwan Al Faroqy Hasibuan Siahaan, Elisabet Sihombing, Kelvin Sihombing, Marlon Sinambela Marzuki Sinar, Tengku Mira Rozanna Siregar, Ahmad Jailani Siregar, Andi Mario Sirojuzilam Hasyim Sismudjito . Siswahyudianto Sitanggang, Hendrik Siti Mardiana SITUMORANG, TONNY P. Sri Agustina Sembiring Subhilhar, Subhilhar Sumiati Sumiati Suriadi, Agus Suyitman Suyitman Suyono Suyono Syafnela Rahmawaty Syerly Syerly Syerly, Syerly Tarigan, Usman Tedong, Peter Aning Teguh Rahayu Tengku Riza Zarzani N Urip Harahap Usman Tarigan Usman Tarigan Usman Tarigan, Usman Wahyu Pradika Walga, Rikka Pratiwi Wan Hamdani Ismail Wanda Kuswanda Wina Arafah Siregar Wini Dirgahayu Yamulia Hulu yeni absah Yeni Absah yeni absah Yesy Beby Emelya Siregar Yohana Mutiara Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulkifli Lubis