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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Unes Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Positum Jurnal Yustitia SIGn Jurnal Hukum Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Buletin Konstitusi Law_Jurnal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesian Journal of International Law Journal Equity of Law and Governance Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Bulletin of Community Engagement Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Suloh : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review JURNAL JUSTIQA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Law and Economics Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Journal of Law & Policy Review Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Acta Law Journal Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences ULJLS
HASIM PURBA
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

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TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG TERHADAP KERUSAKAN BARANG (STUDI PADA PT. DAKOTA BUANA SEMESTA CABANG BANDA ACEH) Rambe, Nurfahlita Dewi; Purba, Hasim; Harianto, Dedi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4685

Abstract

Abstract: Land delivery services have an important role in the distribution of goods and support national economic development. Delivery of goods is carried out based on an agreement between the sender and the service provider, but damage to goods often occurs due to negligence of the delivery service, so legal protection is needed in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, and Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. This study aims to analyze the regulation of PT. Dakota Buana Semesta Banda Aceh Branch's liability in the event of damage to goods during the delivery process, limitations of liability, and legal protection for the sender of goods to demand responsibility if there is damage to goods during the delivery process. The method used in this thesis is normative juridical research supported by field research or prescriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the company's liability is based on the delivery agreement as regulated in the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Limitations of liability apply to high-value, uninsured goods and those affected by force majeure. While legal protections offered to shippers include preventive and repressive measures, they still face challenges in claims procedures, reporting deadlines, and compensation amounts. Keyword: Legal Liability, Damage to Goods, Delivery of GoodsAbstrak: Jasa pengiriman darat memiliki peranan penting dalam distribusi barang dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Pengiriman barang dilakukan berdasarkan perjanjian antara pengirim dan penyedia jasa, namun kerusakan barang kerap terjadi akibat kelalaian pihak jasa pengiriman, sehingga diperlukan perlindungan hukum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, KUHPerdata, KUHD, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan pertanggungjawaban PT. Dakota Buana Semesta Cabang Banda Aceh dalam hal terdapat kerusakan barang dalam proses pengiriman, pembatasan pertanggungjawaban, serta perlindungan hukum pengirim barang untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban apabila terdapat kerusakan barang dalam proses pengiriman. Metode yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif didukung dengan penelitian lapangan atau preskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab perusahaan didasarkan pada perjanjian pengiriman sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHPerdata, KUHD, Undang- Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Pembatasan tanggung jawab diberlakukan untuk barang bernilai tinggi yang tidak diasuransikan dan dalam keadaan force majeure. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pengirim mencakup perlindungan preventif dan represif, namun masih menghadapi kendala dalam prosedur klaim, batas waktu pelaporan, dan nominal ganti rugi.Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Hukum, Kerusakan Barang, Pengiriman Barang
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KARYAWAN KANTOR NOTARIS TERKAIT MENJAGA KERAHASIAAN AKTA YANG DIBUAT OLEH NOTARIS Sinaga, Tria Asmita Despiona; Purba, Hasim; Siahaan, Rudy Haposan
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3163

Abstract

Abstract: Notaries in carrying out their duties require the assistance of others, so notaries can employ people as employees in their offices with certain specifications to help fulfill their duties. The results of the research and discussion show that the legal obligation for Notary employees regarding the confidentiality of Notary deeds is not specifically regulated in the UUJN so that ethically and morally Notary employees are also obliged to keep the contents of the Notary deed confidential. The legal responsibility of Notary office employees is related to maintaining the confidentiality of Notary deeds made before a Notary, so if the Notary employee does not maintain the confidentiality of the deed, he is legally responsible and can be categorized as an unlawful act. The Notary's responsibility towards Notary employees in order to maintain the confidentiality of deeds made before a Notary in carrying out his position is that the Notary can be held civilly liable for misuse of the confidentiality of the minutes of the deed by his employees, even though in this case the notary did not make a direct mistake. Keyword: Accountability, Employees, Notary DeedsAbstrak: Notaris dalam menjalankan tugasnya memerlukan bantuan orang lain, maka notaris dapat mempekerjakan orang sebagai karyawan di kantornya dengan spesifikasi tertentu untuk membantu memenuhi tugasnya. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban hukum bagi karyawan Notaris terhadap kerahasiaan akta Notaris adalah tidak diatur secara khusus dalam UUJN sehingga secara etika dan moral karyawan Notaris juga berkewajiban merahasiakan isi akta Notaris tersebut. Tanggungjawab hukum karyawan kantor Notaris terkait menjaga kerahasiaan akta Notaris yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris, maka apabila pegawai notaris  tidak menjaga kerahasiaan akta bertanggung jawab secara hukum dan dapat  dikateogrikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hokum. Pertanggungjawaban Notaris terhadap karyawan Notaris dalam rangka menjaga kerahasiaan akta yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris dalam menjalankan jabatannya adalah Notaris dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara perdata akibat penyalahgunaan kerahasiaan minuta akta oleh pekerjanya, meskipun dalam hal ini notaris tidak melakukan kesalahan secara langsung. Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban, Karyawan, Akta  Notaris   
ASPEK HUKUM PERANAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK PEMEGANG POLIS ASURANSI OLEH PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TELAH DINYATAKAN PAILIT Zhavira, Zhavira; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Purba, Hasim; Sukarja, Detania
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5066

Abstract

Abstract: Insurance companies that are in a critical period will raise receivables for policy holders, so that the policy holders are entitled to the money and ask the insurance company to pay the insurance claim debt in accordance with the previously agreed insurance policy. Claiming insurance can lead to problems, such as the company not being able to provide insurance claims, which can lead to debts and possibly the insurance company going bankrupt. What are the consequences of bankruptcy law on insurance companies that have been declared bankrupt? What is the position of insurance policy holders in insurance companies that have been declared bankrupt? What is the role of the Financial Services Authority in protecting the rights of insurance policy holders against insurance companies that have been declared bankrupt? The research method used in this research is normative legal research with library study data collection. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data sources and the data analysis used is qualitative. The results of this research are (1) An insurance company that is declared bankrupt or insolvent based on a Commercial Court decision, results in the company losing its civil rights to control and manage its assets since the bankruptcy decision was declared. (2) The policy holder is positioned in the group of creditors with special privileges or as a preferred creditor whose level is higher or prioritized in receiving their rights regarding the distribution of their assets. (3) The Financial Services Authority is required to ensure that the company is insolvent in order to protect more significant interests. Keyword: Bankruptcy, Insurance Company, Financial Services Authority Abstrak: Perusahaan asuransi yang berada dalam masa kritis akan memunculkan piutang bagi  pemegang  polis,  sehingga  pemegang  polis  berhak  atas  uang tersebut  dan meminta  kepada  perusahaan  asuransi  untuk  membayarkan utang  klaim  asuransi sesuai  dengan  polis  asuransi yang  telah  disepakati  sebelumnya. Untuk mengklaim sebuah asuransi bisa saja mendapat permasalahan, seperti halnya pihak perusahaan tidak dapat  memberikan klaim asuransi sehingga dapat memunculkan utang dan memungkinkan perusahaan asuransi tersebut mengalami pailit. Bagaimana akibat hukum kepailitan terhadap perusahaan asuransi yang telah dinyatakan pailit Bagaimana kedudukan pemegang polis asuransi pada perusahaan asuransi yang telah dinyatakan pailit. Bagaimana peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam melindungi hak pemegang polis asuransi terhadap perusahaan asuransi yang telah dinyatakan pailit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder dan analisis data yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian iniadalah (1) Perusahaan asuransi yang dinyatakan bangkrut atau pailit berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Niaga, mengakibatkan Perusahaan tersebut kehilangan hak keperdatanya untuk menguasai dan mengurus kekayaannya sejak putusan pailit dinyatakan. (2) Pemegang polis diposisikan dalam golongan kreditor dengan hak istimewa atau sebagai kreditur preferent yang tingkatannya lebih tinggi atau diutamakan dalam menerima hak-haknya atas pembagian harta kekayaannya. (3) Otoritas Jasa Keuangan diharuskan memastikan bahwasanya perusahaan tersebut memanglah dalam keadaan insolvent guna melindungi kepentingan yang lebih signifikan pula. Kata kunci: Kepailian, Perusahaan Asuransi, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Lubis Adam, Putri Maulia Ade Irawan Damanik Aflah Aflah, Aflah Agus Yudha Hernoko Agusmidah Agusmidah Agustining Agustining Agustining Agustining, Agustining Alberto Sitanggang Amalia, Tasya Angga, Suheri Anna Kholilah Daulay Antary, Cut Rizki Aprilyana S., Idha Ardilia, Novi Rizki Ariza, Mega Atisya Septika Yoja Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azzumar Azza Akbar Balqis Davya Guci, Samira Bertha Milionita S Bridail, Bridail Burhan Sidabariba Chindy, Cathryn Aurora Christiany Purba, Ennyta Damanik, Sari Maisyarah Daulay, Rizky Ayunisa Dedi Harianto Devi Anwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar, T. Keizerina Dinarta Gundari Dyssa Novita Edy Ikhsan Edy Ikhsan Edy Syah Putra Surbakti Effendy, Dicky Elsa Aprilia Rambe Fahreza, Redy Farhan Fahriza Hafiz Fara Dhia Altahira Feisal Al Jufri Aryul Ferari, Matthew Bias Fredick Broven Ekayanta Ginting Suka, Sri Endhayani Gita Regina Malela Glory, Ivania Goklas Mario Sitindaon Guslihan Dasa Cipta Matondang Halida Rahardhini Harahap, Ella Novita Indah Harahap, Nur Aini Harialdi Dharmawan Syahputra Helen, Helen Henny Putri Raya Bernice Marpaung Hutabarat, Nidea Novresia Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Irfan Hadi Isdiana Syafitri Jelly Leviza Joni Emirzon Juliani Simalango, Yessica Kaban, Maria Kartika, Sahnaz Keizerina Devi Keizerina Devi Azwar Kelvin Bixby Surbakti Koeswoyo, Josephine Lovita Apriliana Sari Pinem Lubis, Carissa Vialyta Lumban Tobing, Ruth Yiska M Hadyan Yunhas Purba M. Rizki Harahap Mahmud Mulyadi , Mahmud mahmul Seregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Malkany, Fadhil Yusuf Maria Kaban Mar’ie Muhammad Setianegara Maulana Ibrahim Miranti, Indah Muhammad arief muhtadin Purba Muhammad Fajar Tanjung Muhammad Imam Mirza Muhammad Muchlis Muhammad Yaasir Syauqii Pohan Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Munthe, M.Alvicki Nadeak, Larasati Angelica Napitupulu, Yazmine Nabila Natasha Karina Sianturi Natasya Sirait, Ningrum Nency Paska Sari Sembiring Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah OK. Saidin Parlin Dony Sipayung Pinem, Faisal Hadi Purba, Sarah Putri F Putra, Hadian Indrawan Putri, Samitha Andimas Rahma Dewi, Novia Rahmadsyah, Muhammad Fikri Rambe, Nurfahlita Dewi Reihans Ghivandy Argisandya Rendhat Nainggolan Rentina Lucy Andriaini Retno Amelia Rina Rina Rissa Putri Bert Ritonga, Almi Ramadhani Ritonga, Arifin Syahputra Ritonga, Rina Yozarni Rizki Ardilia, Novi Rizki, Mohd. Arif Rosanna Anwar, Sarah Rosmery Rosnidar Sembiring Rudi Haposan Siahaan Rudy Haposan Siahaan S, Suprayitno Safrida Safrida Saidin saidin, saidin Saleem Awud Nahdi Samitha Andimas Putri Sayyida Faradiba Vahlevi Sebayang, Nurhalimah Br Sidabariba, Burhan Simamora, Agustin Adisaputra Sinaga, Mohd Rizky SINAGA, SUDARMAN Sinaga, Tria Asmita Despiona Sindy Nurihta Br. Ginting Siregar, Mutia Sari Siti Nurahmi Nasution Siti Rohana Hasibuan Sitorus, Boni Fransius Situmorang, Josua Pebruanto Mangihut Situmorang, Reward Stefani Kamajaya Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi SUPRAYITNO Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafa Nabilla Syafira, Rizki Putri Syahira Sumantri, Nabila T. Keizerina Devi A T. Keizerina Devi A. T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tania Novebriani Lase Tanjung, Khairunissa Isyarah Tarigan, Christina Margaretha br Tarsisius Murwadji Tasya Veronika Anrori Ginting Thesia Elestika Simanjuntak Tiyana Br. Situngkir, Anggis Tony Tony Tony Tony Tony Ujung, Lolonta Gabriella Exaudita Utary Maharany Barus Wanda Jaya Silaen Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Widya Sari Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yordinand, Yordinand Yosua Leo Ezra Roito Simamora Zhavira, Zhavira Zulkarnain Sitompul Zulkifli