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Journal : HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis

WANPRESTASI AKTA PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA YANG PIHAK PENJAMIN DALAM PENGAMPUAN : (Studi Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Kisaran No. 105/Pdt.P/2021/PN.Kis) Irfan Hadi; Hasim Purba; Dedi Harianto; T. Keizerina Devi A.
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Default is a situation where a party is unable to fulfill its achievements to creditors in accordance with what was previously agreed. There are 3 (three) elements of breach of contract in Article 1243 of the Civil Code, namely the existence of an agreement, a party breaking their promise or violating the agreement, and has been declared negligent but still does not carry out the contents of the agreement. A person can be said to be in default in 4 (four) parts, namely if they do not fulfill the agreed achievements, fulfill the achievements inappropriately, fulfill the achievements not in accordance with the agreed time period and do things that are prohibited according to the agreed contract. The guarantor is a third party in the agreement whose job is to provide guarantees for the creditor's fulfillment of the debtor's achievements in accordance with what was agreed. Pardon is a condition where an adult person, because of his mental and physical condition, is placed under the supervision of another person who is legally competent. Guarantor who is in custody cannot be held accountable directly by the creditor, but can be asked to a third party appointed by the judge. This research method uses a Normative Juridical research type which is descriptive analytical in nature. The data source uses secondary data sources using legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials using library research data collection techniques (Library Research) and the data collection tools in this research are document studies and interviews. The results of the research show that the debtor was unable to fulfill his achievements to the creditor on time according to what had been previously agreed, and then the debtor died, so the responsibility for fulfilling the achievements shifted to the guarantor. The condition of the guarantor has deteriorated and is no longer cooperative since several months of the transfer of responsibility, so that responsibility is taken over by the guarantor's older brother (substitute guarantor), in which case the fulfillment of the achievement lasts 6 (six) years. The resolution of this case was through non-litigation settlement and litigation settlement. Fulfillment of achievements to creditors can be completed after the guarantor's collateral is sold by a replacement guarantor based on the Kisaran District Court's decision No.105/Pdt.P/2021/PN.Kis.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Lubis Adam, Putri Maulia Ade Irawan Damanik Aflah Aflah, Aflah Agus Yudha Hernoko Agusmidah Agusmidah Agustining Agustining Agustining Agustining, Agustining Agustino, Dimas Harry Alberto Sitanggang Amalia, Tasya Angga, Suheri Anna Kholilah Daulay Antary, Cut Rizki Aprilyana S., Idha Ardilia, Novi Rizki Ariza, Mega Atisya Septika Yoja Aurelia, Silvin Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azzumar Azza Akbar Balqis Davya Guci, Samira Bridail, Bridail Burhan Sidabariba Chindy, Cathryn Aurora Christiany Purba, Ennyta Damanik, Sari Maisyarah Dedi Harianto Devi Anwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar, T. Keizerina Dinarta Gundari Dyssa Novita Edy Ikhsan Edy Ikhsan Erwin, Fathia Qanita Fahreza, Redy Farhan Fara Dhia Altahira Ferari, Matthew Bias Fredick Broven Ekayanta Ginting Suka, Sri Endhayani Gita Regina Malela Glory, Ivania Goklas Mario Sitindaon Gultom, Marudut Guslihan Dasa Cipta Matondang Hanako, Gusnia Harahap, Nur Aini Harialdi Dharmawan Syahputra Helen, Helen Henny Putri Raya Bernice Marpaung Hutabarat, Nidea Novresia Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Irfan Hadi Isdiana Syafitri Jelly Leviza Juliani Simalango, Yessica Kaban, Maria Kartika, Sahnaz Keizerina Devi Keizerina Devi Azwar Kelvin Bixby Surbakti Koeswoyo, Josephine Lovita Apriliana Sari Pinem Lubis, Carissa Vialyta Lumban Tobing, Ruth Yiska M Hadyan Yunhas Purba M. Rizki Harahap Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Malkany, Fadhil Yusuf Maria Kaban Mar’ie Muhammad Setianegara Maulana Ibrahim Miranti, Indah Muhammad Fajar Tanjung Muhammad Muchlis Muhammad Yaasir Syauqii Pohan Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Munthe, M.Alvicki Nadeak, Larasati Angelica Nainggolan, Daniel Napitupulu, Yazmine Nabila Natasha Karina Sianturi Natasya Sirait, Ningrum Nency Paska Sari Sembiring Novita Alverin Siagian, Eklesia Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah OK. Saidin Parlin Dony Sipayung Pinem, Faisal Hadi Pra Ashari, Noval Purba, Sarah Putri F Putra, Hadian Indrawan Putri, Samitha Andimas Rahmadsyah, Muhammad Fikri Rahmah, Anita Rais, Fika Amaly Putri Ramadhani, Devira Rambe, Nurfahlita Dewi Reihans Ghivandy Argisandya Rendhat Nainggolan Rentina Lucy Andriaini Retno Amelia Rina Rina Rissa Putri Bert Ritonga, Almi Ramadhani Ritonga, Arifin Syahputra Ritonga, Rina Yozarni Rizki Ardilia, Novi Rizki, Mohd. Arif Rosmery Rosnidar Sembiring Rudi Haposan Siahaan Rudy Haposan Siahaan S, Suprayitno Safrida Safrida Saidin saidin, saidin Saleem Awud Nahdi Samitha Andimas Putri Sari, Yolanda Pusvita Sayyida Faradiba Vahlevi Sebayang, Nurhalimah Br Sevia, Innegie Shawina Widyandarie Shopia Purba, Richi Sidabariba, Burhan Simamora, Agustin Adisaputra SINAGA, HENRY Sinaga, Mohd Rizky SINAGA, SUDARMAN Siregar, Mutia Sari Siti Nurahmi Nasution Siti Rohana Hasibuan Sitompul, Chrisintia Sitorus, Boni Fransius Situmorang, Josua Pebruanto Mangihut Situmorang, Reward Stefani Kamajaya Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi SUPRAYITNO Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiartono Syafa Nabilla Syafira, Rizki Putri Syahira Sumantri, Nabila T. Keizerina Devi A T. Keizerina Devi A. T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tanjung, Khairunissa Isyarah Tarigan, Christina Margaretha br Tarsisius Murwadji Thesia Elestika Simanjuntak Tiyana Br. Situngkir, Anggis Tony Tony Tony Tony Tony Ujung, Lolonta Gabriella Exaudita Utary Maharany Barus Viena, Viena Wanda Jaya Silaen Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Widya Sari Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yordinand, Yordinand Yosephin Natazza Simanjuntak, Evlin Yosua Leo Ezra Roito Simamora Zulkarnain Sitompul Zulkifli