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Netti Herawati
Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Negeri Makassar
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Journal : Jurnal Pertanian Agros

 1 
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA ULTISOL Herawati, Netti; Kasim, Musliar; Anggraini, Ririn; Sari, Silvia Permata
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Edisi APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4447

Abstract

   Red lettuce is a horticultural crop that has high economic value. Besides being a consumption material, red lettuce is also beneficial for health because it contains anthocyanins. Red lettuce cultivation is still constrained by the large amount of marginal land in Indonesia. Therefore, innovation in red lettuce cultivation is needed through the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi will symbiotize with plant roots and help them absorb nutrients and water in the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of FMA on the growth and yield of red lettuce and to determine the best dose of FMA for plants. This research was conducted from January to March 2023 at the Wire House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas Padang. This study consisted of 4 treatments: 0 g/plant, 5 g/plant, 10 g/plant, and 15 g/plant. The results showed that the treatment influenced the parameters of plant height, longest leaf length, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter, plant fresh weight, percentage of colonized roots, and net assimilation rate. The conclusion of the research is that the application of FMA can increase the growth and yield of red lettuce plants, to increase the growth and yield of red lettuce plant is sufficient by giving a dose of FMA 5 g/plant. Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, marginal land, red lettuce INTISARISelada merah merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Selain menjadi bahan konsumsi, selada merah juga bermanfaat bagi kesehatan karena mengandung antosianin. Budidaya selada merah masih terkendala dengan banyaknya lahan marginal di Indonesia. Fungi mikoriza arbuskular akan bersimbiosis dengan akar tanaman dan membantunya menyerap unsur hara dan air dalam tanah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan inovasi budidaya selada merah melalui penggunaan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian FMA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil selada merah serta menentukan dosis FMA terbaik bagi tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari – Maret 2023 di Rumah Kawat dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Padang. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 perlakuan: 0 g/tanaman, 5 g/tanaman, 10 g/tanaman, dan 15 g/tanaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan berpengaruh terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, panjang daun terpanjang, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter batang, bobot segar per tanaman, persentase akar terkolonisasi FMA, dan laju asimilasi bersih. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian FMA mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada merah dan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada merah sudah cukup dengan pemberian dosis FMA 5 g/tanaman. Kata kunci: fungi mikoriza arbuskular, selada merah, tanah marginal.
Co-Authors ', Rahmayuni ', Syahrial . Alimin . Alimin, . ., faradillah A. Zulfikar Effendi A. Zulfikar Effendi, A. Zulfikar Abd Rahman Abdul Muhith Abnan Pancasilawati Ahmad Fudhai Ahsan, Sitti Faika Alfi Syahar Arrozani Alimin Alimin Alimin Alimin, Alimin Amanda, Suci Anandita, Nihla Andi Zulfikar Efendy Andriyani Fadmi Aqrim, Muh. Ardi Ardi Arham, Husnayaini Aries Kusumawati Army Auliah Asriani Asriani Astriani, Sulis Aulia, Nurul Army Azis, Dorrah Aziz, Dorrah Benni Satria Chandra, Rani Danaz Nst, Atika Fadhilah Darma Andayani, Dyah Darnitasari, Devy Devinda, Devinda Deviyanti Deviyanti Dewanri Fattah Dewi Fortuna Ayu Djangi, Muhammad Jasri Edi Setiawan Eri Setiawan Erona, Meisilva Erviani Rahmawati Kurnia Ervissa N Sipayung Eva Anawinta Buangmanalu Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Fajri, Annur Firdaus Zenta Firdaus Zenta Fitri Indriani, R.A Rodia Fitri Kurnianingsih Gultom, Adi Hizkia Gultom, Priscila Manuella GUSTIAWAN, SANDY Hairunnisya, Hairunnisya Hamzah, Farida Hanum Haryanti, Wa Ode Novi Hasan, Sri Wahyuni Hasri Hasri Hasri Hasri Hatidah, Hatidah Hervani, Dini Ida Ratna Dilla Ikshar Ikshar Ilmiah, Ide Indriansyah, Agung Irfandi, Rizal Iwan Dini Iwan Dini Jasdar Agus Jusniar Jusniar, Jusniar Khairil Afdal Khoirin Nisa Khoirin Nisa La Daha LA DAHA Lethe, Maryella Oktafrilly Maisyarah Rahmi Makmur Makmur Makmur Makmur Maryono Maryono Mazaya, Maulida Mohammad WIJAYA Mohammad Wijaya M Mufidha, Chusnul Muhaedah Rasyid Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Danail Muhammad Danial Muhammad Jasri Djangi Muhammad Rakib Muhammad Rivai Muhammad Syahrir Muhammad Yunus Muharram Muharram Muharram Muharram, Muharram Musliar Kasim Mutiara, Syawatul Negara, Satria Putra Jaya Neta Dian Lestari Niluh Asriniasih Niluh Devi Yulyantari Nisai, Khaerun Nita Maghfirah Ilyas Noor Jalaluddin Noor Jalaluddin Nurfalah, Resti Nurlita pertiwi, Nurlita Nurmisih, Nurmisih Nusyirwan Nusyirwan Obel, Obel Oktavia, Putri Meyla Palajukan, Yulianti Pangastuti, Dyah Ayunda Pratama Pertiwi, Rina Pince Salempa Prastika, Ike Priyatmo, Yudhi Purwanto, Muhammad Bambang Putri, Kurnia Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Rahmi Rahmi Rahmi, Maisyarah Ramdani . Ramdani Ramdani Rano, Felisitas Yanti Raswen Efendi Ravika Mutiara Ridwansyah Riftyan, Emma Ririn Anggraini Risdawati, Risdawati Rossi, Evy Ruby, Tiryono Rudi Subiyakto, Rudi Ruslan, Zuhra Adminira Ruslan, Zuhrah Adminira Saidi, Subian Salnus, Subakir Saputri, Gustina SARI, SELVI MUSTIKA Selvianti H, Fifi Septianingrum , Yurike Silaban, Mastrina SILVIA PERMATA SARI, SILVIA PERMATA Silvia, Silvia Permata Sari Sitti Faika Sonyinga, Desma Sonyinga, Desma Sudding, Sudding Sugiarti Sugiarti Sugiarti Sugiarti sulistianingsih, Yuni Sumiati Side Suriati Eka Putri Suryani, Uci Susanti Susanti Sutrisno, Agus Syaputra, Wahyudi Syarifuddin, Ulben Taty Sulastry Taupik Hidayat, Taupik Thumo, Selyndion Ayundi Titi, Titi Ulben Syarifuddin UTAMI, MAULIDA Vonny Setiaries Johan Wardani H. Abidin Wijayanti, Lono Wulan, Dwi Wulandari, Ayu Sri Yelmira Zalfiatri Yuliono Yuliono Yunus, Irda Sani Yusmarini Yusmarini Zahroh, Chilyatiz Zakaria, La