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Pengaruh Ekstrak Tembuluk Kelapa Merah (Cocos nucifera var. rubesces) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Zasmita, Eka; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati; Ramadhan, Achmad; Trianto, Manap; Masrianih, Masrianih; Kundera, I Nengah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16417

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of red coconut tembuluk extract (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) on lowering blood cholesterol levels in mice (Mus musculus). The research method used is the true experimental method (Experimental Research) using a completely randomized design (CRD). The number of samples used was 24 mice consisting of 6 groups and 5 replications. The normal control group (KO) was only fed and watered ad libitum, the positive control group (K+), negative control (K-) and the PI, PII, PIII treatment groups were induced with LDL for 17 days. The positive control group (K+) was given simvastatin 0.026 mg/20 BW. The normal control group (KO) and the negative control group (K-) were fed and watered ad libitum, the PI, PII, PIll treatments were induced with red coconut tembuluk extract with different concentrations. Treatment group I (PI) was induced with a concentration of 40% red coconut tembuluk extract, treatment group II (PII) was induced with a concentration of 60% red coconut tembuluk extract, and treatment group III (PIII) was induced with a concentration of 80% red coconut tembuluk extract. The observation data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test. The results of the study showed that the administration of red coconut turmeric extract had an effect on reducing blood cholesterol levels in mice induced by LDL (pork fat). The red coconut turmeric extract that was effective in reducing blood cholesterol levels was a concentration of 40% (PI) where the average result of blood cholesterol level measurements was 118.4 mg/dl.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Tembuluk Kelapa Merah (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Novi, Winda Cinthia; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati; Ramadhan, Achmad; Trianto, Manap; Masrianih, Masrianih; Kundera, I Negah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16418

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of red coconut embryo extract (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) on reducing blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus). The research employed a true experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD). A total of 24 mice were used, divided into 6 groups with 5 replications each. The normal control group (KN) was given food and water ad libitum, while the positive control (K+), negative control (K−), and treatment groups (PI, PII, PIII) were induced with alloxan for 7 days. The positive control group (K+) was administered 1.3 mg of synthetic metformin per 20 grams of body weight. Both the normal control (KN) and negative control (K−) groups were given food and water ad libitum. The treatment groups PI, PII, and PIII were administered red coconut embryo extract at varying concentrations. Treatment group 1 (PI) received 40% extract, group 2 (PII) received 60%, and group 3 (PIII) received 80%. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the red coconut embryo extract had a significant effect on reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced mice. The most effective concentration was 40% (PI), with an average blood glucose level of 98.6 mg/dL.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 19 Palu Asifah, Nur; Laenggeng, Abd. Hakim; Lilies, Lilies; Kundera, I Nengah; Masrianih, Masrianih; Ashari, Abdul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16623

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between diet and physical activity with the nutritional status of students of SMP Negeri 19 Palu. This study used a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach and analytic observational type. The subjects were 77 students of class VIII (aged 13-15 years) who were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using FFQ (Food frequency Questionnaire) to assess diet and APARQ (Adolescent physical Activity Recall Questionnaire) for physical activity, both validated instruments from previous studies. As well as anthropometric measurements (height and weight) using the Body Mass Index (BMI) to determine nutritional status. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between diet and nutritional status (χ²(3) = 8.772; p = 0.032), and between physical activity and nutritional status (χ²(4) = 9.919; p = 0.042) Respondents with a good diet and moderate to vigorous physical activity tended to have normal nutritional status, while poor diet and light physical activity were more common among students with abnormal nutritional status. These findings suggest that diet and physical activity play an important role in determining the nutritional status of adolescents. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of educational intervention programs in the school environment to support healthy lifestyles and prevent nutritional problems among students.
Identifikasi Bacillus sp. pada Fermentasi Tapai Singkong Saridewi, Uut; Kundera, I Nengah; Budiarsa, I Made; Nurdin, Musdalifah; Trianto, Manap; Windarsih, Yulia
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16707

Abstract

This study aims to identify Bacillus sp. in cassava tapai fermentation that has potential as a probiotic ingredient. The type of research used is descriptive exploratory using the Standard Plate Count (SPC) method, Gram staining, and biochemical testing with the Microbant System 12B. Cassava tapai samples were obtained by fermenting them for 5 days. Fermentation of cassava tapai was carried out in the Biology Education Laboratory. The results of the study showed that (1) The Standard Plate Count test yielded the highest value on the 4th day of observation at 231x10-2 CFU/ml, while the lowest value was observed on the 1st day at 162x10-2 CFU/ml. (2) Gram staining of the bacterial isolates revealed Gram-positive rod-shaped morphology. (3) Biochemical testing using the Microbant System 12B showed the ability to ferment several types of carbohydrates such as sorbitol, sucrose, lactose, arabinose, adonitol, and salicin, but it cannot ferment inositol, malonate, rhamnose, raffinose, and arginine. Thus, it can be concluded that the bacteria identified from cassava tapai fermentation can ferment in accordance with the physiological capabilities of Bacillus sp.
Development of E-LKPD Wizer: A Solution to Improve Problem Solving Skills and Ecological Attitude in Junior High School Students Siti Fathonah Septianingsih; Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu; Mery Napitupulu; Ratman; I Nengah Kundera
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8621

Abstract

The objective of this study was to develop and assess the impact of Wizer E-LKPD on the problem-solving skills and ecological attitudes of 28 VIIC class students at SMP Negeri 1 Wita Ponda. The study employed the ADDIE model as its research framework and utilized a one-group pretest-posttest design with purposive sampling. The research instruments included validation sheets, response questionnaires completed by teachers and students, tests of problem-solving abilities, and an ecological attitude questionnaire. The findings indicated that Wizer E-LKPD was highly valid, with an average rating of 94.12%. The results demonstrated that the Wizer E-LKPD effectively enhanced problem-solving skills, achieving a medium effect size of 0.65, and improved ecological attitudes with a simple effect size of 0.30. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Wizer E-LKPD is a valid, practical, and effective tool for improving students' problem-solving abilities and fostering ecological attitudes in science learning at SMP Negeri 1 Wita Ponda.
The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Improving Students Learning Outcomes and Active Participation in Biology Subjects Mohammad Jamhari; I Nengah Kundera; Syech Zainal; Wa Ode Sitti Mardhiyah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13054

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology in education demands innovative learning models that combine flexibility, interactivity, and collaboration to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. This classroom action research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of a blended learning model integrated with the cooperative Teams Games Tournament (TGT) approach in improving students’ learning outcomes and active participation in Biology subjects. The study was conducted in two cycles involving 28 students of class XI H at SMAN 4 Palu during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through observation sheets and cognitive learning tests. The results showed a significant improvement in both teacher performance and student learning outcomes. The average teacher activity increased from 78.2% (Good) to 93.7% (Very Good), while students’ classical mastery rose from 53.57% to 79%, with the N-Gain improving from “Low” (0.29) to “Moderate” (0.49). Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test confirmed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.001), with an effect size (r = -1.000) categorized as very large. Additionally, students’ active participation increased from “Fairly Active” to “Active” in most aspects. These findings indicate that integrating blended learning with the TGT model effectively enhances both cognitive achievement and engagement in Biology learning.
Development of Professional Flip PDF Application-Based E-Module Learning Media In Improving Students' Creative Thinking Skills At SMAN 6 Palu Almira Rayyah Shadriah Fahru; I Nengah Kundera; Mursito S. Bialangi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i3.962

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop interactive E-module learning media based on flip pdf professional that can improve students' thinking skills. The method used in this research is research and development (Research and Development) with a 4D development model consisting of 4 stages, namely define, planning, developing, and disseminating). The study was conducted on grade XI students of SMAN 6 Palu. The validity test in this study was carried out by validator lecturers and the practice test was carried out by biology teachers of SMAN 6 Palu. The analysis is carried out in a qualitative and quantitative descriptive way to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the e-modules developed. The results showed that: (1) The professional pdf flip-based interactive E-module product developed obtained a percentage of 86% and can be categorized as valid for use in biology learning, (2) The practicality of the professional pdf flip-based interactive E-module that was developed obtained obtained a percentage of 96% and is categorized as very practical to use in biology learning, and (3) The effectiveness of the interactive E-module based Flip PDF Professional which is developed is quite effective in improving students' creative thinking skills with N-gain medium category, interactive E-module based on flip pdf professional can be a teaching material that can improve students' creative thinking skills and collaboration skills in biology learning.
Inventory of Medicinal Plants Used by the Community of Rano Village, Balaesang Tanjung District, and Their Potential as Biology Learning Media Nunink; I Nengah Kundera; I Made Budiarsa; Musdalifah Nurdin; Vita Indri Febriani; Masrianih
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v14i1.19643

Abstract

This study aims to inventory the plant species utilized by the local community as medicinal resources in Rano Village, Balaesang Tanjung Sub-district, and to examine their potential use as instructional learning media. The study employed a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected directly through interviews and field observations using a survey method with purposive sampling. Data collection techniques included direct observation, community interviews, and documentation of field findings. In the local context, a traditional healer (sando) plays a significant role as a key informant due to their extensive knowledge regarding the identification and use of medicinal plants. The results of the study revealed that the community utilizes 22 species of medicinal plants belonging to 14 plant families to treat various ailments, including rheumatism, asthma, hypertension, itching, scabies, cough, influenza, and several other health conditions. The plant parts used include leaves, stems, fruits, roots, bark, shoots, sap, and in some cases the entire plant. The preparation and utilization methods commonly practiced by the community include pounding, boiling, topical application, and direct consumption. Based on these findings, the documented information on medicinal plant utilization has strong potential to be developed as instructional media in the form of an educational e-book to support biology learning.
Students’ Perceptions of the Application of the Full Day School System in Senior High School Negeri 1 Dampal Utara Ahdal Ahdal; I Nengah Kundera; Muhammad Jamhari
Equator Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v2i3.132

Abstract

This study aims to describe the perceptions of SMA Negeri 1 North Dampal students towards the implementation of the Full Day School system. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The population in this study were all SMA Negeri 1 North Dampal students totaling 365 students consisting of 131 grade X students, 120 grade XI students, and 114 grade XII students. The number of samples in this study were 38 people. The sampling technique used Random Sampling. This research was conducted in April 2024. Data collection in this study used observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the majority of students have a positive perception of the implementation of the Full Day School system. This is evidenced by the percentage of good categories which reached 50% of the questionnaire results table and was supported by the development of IMTAK which reached a percentage of 100% with a very good category, increasing the creativity of students' interests and talents which reached a percentage of 92% with a very good category, and students felt the benefits of implementing the Full Day School system reaching a percentage of 78% with a good category. So it can be concluded that the perceptions of SMA Negeri 1 North Dampal students towards the implementation of the Full Day School system are categorized as good perceptions with positive respondents' responses. 
Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Extract (Aloe vera L.) Against Colletotrichum capsici Fungi and Its Use as a Learning Media Tiara Elza; I Nengah Kundera; I Made Budiarsa
Equator Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v2i3.148

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of aloe vera extract (Aloe vera L.) against Colletotrichum capsici fungus and determine the optimal concentration of aloe vera extract that effectively inhibits the growth  of Colletotrichum capsici fungus and is used as a learning medium. This study used a laboratory experiment method using a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 5 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatment consisted of a concentration of 0% as a negative control, a concentration of aloe vera extract of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The observed parameter is the diameter of the formed inhibition zone. The results of the study used Variant Analysis (ANOVA) and continued with the smallest real difference (BNT) test. The results showed that the administration of aloe vera extract (Aloe vera L.) could inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum capsici fungus at a maximum concentration of 100%. The higher the concentration of aloe vera extract, the higher its ability to inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum capsici fungus. The results of this study are feasible to be implemented in the form of  a digital flipbook as a learning medium with a feasibility of 83.2%.
Co-Authors A, Aulanniam Abd Hakim Laenggeng Abd Hakim Laenggeng Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abd Rauf Abd Rauf Abd. Hakim Laenggeng, Abd. Hakim Abd. Rauf Abdul Ashari Abdul Ashari Abdul Hakim Laenggeng Abdul Muluk Abdurahman Rifai Abdurahman, Faisal Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Ahdal Ahdal Ahmad Ramadhan Akram, Akram Almira Rayyah Shadriah Fahru Almira Rayyah Shadriah Fahru Amalia Buntu Amelia A Riuh Amiruddin Kasim Amram Rede Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Tanra Tellu Ashari, Abd. Ashari, Abdul Asifah, Nur Astija Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Aulia Putri Ramadhani Ayu - Lestari, Ayu - Banne, Fenia Rensa Betty Sunaryanti Bialangi, Mursito S. Biung, Yelsan Kanan Brilyan Anindya Dayfi Burhanuddin, Alga Patricia Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Desi Desi Dewi Purwasi Samaela Dewi Tureni Eka Gusti Randani Evasari Herman Sapu Fajri Marisa Fatmah Dhafir Gamar B. N. Shamdas Gamar Binti Non Shamdas Gamar Shamdas Hadijah S. Pago Hamsah, Muhammad Hayyatun Mawaddah Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Made Budiarsa I Made Budiarsa I Made Budiarsa Isnainar Isnainar Jihan Winarti Kusumaningati, Lilis Tri Laksono Trisnantoro Landewang, Laora Cecilia Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies M.Tangge Lilies N Tangge Lilies Tangge Manap Trianto Marisa, Fajri Masriani . Masrianih Masrianih Masrianih Mauruh, Renindya Marchelly Mery Napitupulu Mia Pinasti Azizah Minarni Mirfadz Maharani Mohammad Jamhari Mohammad Jamhari Muhamad Erwin Muhammad Jamhari Muhammad Rivai Mursito S. Bialangi Mursito S. Bialangi Mursito S. Bialangi Mursito S. Bialangi Musdalifah Nurdin Nabila, Putri Najma AR. Talamoa Ni Gusti Ayu Galuh Candra Kirana Ni Luh Ayu Mustikawati Novi, Winda Cinthia NOVITASARI Novriadi Novriadi Nunink Nur Amal Nur, Atipa Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu Nurchamidah Nurhalimah, Rizki Pebi Angreni Pramasanti, Desak Ketut Rafiqa Rafiqa Rafiqa Rafiqa Ramadhan, Suchin Randani, Eka Gusti Ratman Raya Agni Renindya Marchelly Mauruh Risnawati Risnawati Rizka Fardha Rizki Nurhalimah Rizkiayanti, Rizkiayanti Rodiah, Rodiah Rodiah rofiqoh rofiqoh Safani Safani Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Sanarto Santoso Saridewi, Uut Sarjan N. Husain Selviana Selviana Siti Fathonah Septianingsih Sri Winarsih Suchin Ramadhan Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sulistyani Prabu Aji Suriyanti Suriyanti Sutrisnawati Mardin Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati Syech Zainal Syech Zainal Tandi, Jenifa Arisa Tanryale, Masni Halimin Tiara Elza Vita Indri Febriani Wa Ode Sitti Mardhiyah Wayan Windyawati Windarsih, Yulia WULANDARI Yosphita Sevianti Yusdin Gagaramusu Yusril Ihza Mahendra Yusril Ihza Mahendra Zasmita, Eka Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti ⁠Della Tesya Lestari