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ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMA NEGERI 10 MEDAN Sapna Marsyalina Br Barus, Emia; Dwita Syahfitri, Intan; Putri, Nadilla; Safitri, Yunda; Arwita, Widya; Mukra, Rizal
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43828

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in biology learning at SMA Negeri 10 Medan. The background of this study is based on the low level of student engagement in teacher-centered learning, which results in less optimal learning activities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a biology teacher as the research subject. Data were collected through interviews, indirect observation, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of Project Based Learning is able to increase student activeness in the learning process, especially in discussions, group work, and project presentations. Students also show higher enthusiasm as they are directly involved in contextual and experience-based learning activities. In addition, this model encourages students to be more independent in seeking information and actively construct their own knowledge. However, several challenges were found in its implementation, such as unequal participation in group work and limited learning facilities and media. Despite these obstacles, the implementation of Project Based Learning still has a positive impact in creating a more interactive, collaborative, and student-centered learning environment. Therefore, this model can be considered an effective alternative in improving the quality of the biology learning process.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TERRARIUM BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM DI SMAS NUR AZIZI TANJUNG MORAWA Dwi Amanda; Hibatunnaila Ar-Rizki; Pretty Thalia Br Saragih; Hana Grace Samaria Sitorus; Widya Arwita; Rizal Mukra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43879

Abstract

Ecosystem learning in biology is often considered complex due to the interaction of various biotic and abiotic components, which can cause students to experience difficulties in understanding concepts when learning remains theoretical. In addition, 21st century learning demands require students to develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. Therefore, appropriate learning models and media are needed. This study aims to analyze the use of terrarium media based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) in teaching ecosystem material at SMAS Nur Azizi Tanjung Morawa. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving one biology teacher and 30 tenth grade students. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of PBL supported by terrarium media was effective. Students were actively involved and showed positive responses. The terrarium media helped students understand ecosystem concepts more concretely and increased motivation. However, limitations in media availability and time allocation were still found. Overall, the use of terrarium media based on PBL has a positive impact on students’ learning activities and conceptual understanding.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI TRANSPORT MEMBRAN SEL DI KELAS XI SMAS PANCA BUDI MEDAN Ulandari, Sri; Yanti, Sopi; Diana, Putri; Warohmah, Sakinah; Arwita, Widya; Mukra, Rizal
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43942

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in teaching cell membrane transport material in grade XI at SMAS Panca Budi Medan. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that PBL was implemented through stages of problem orientation, group discussion, investigation, presentation, and evaluation. This model improved students’ activeness, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills. In addition, membrane transport material became easier to understand because it was related to real-life contexts. However, there were obstacles such as limited time and differences in student participation. Overall, the implementation of PBL was effective in improving the quality of biology learning.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING MELALUI PRAKTIKUM PENGUKURAN KAPASITAS PARU-PARU PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN DI PESANTREN DARUT THOLIBIN SERDANG BEDAGAI Amelia Patra Harahap; Asih Maulida Hasni; Grace Violencia Sinaga; Sri Wahyuni Siregar; Widya Arwita; Rizal Mukra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43982

Abstract

This study is motivated by the low level of student activeness and learning outcomes in the respiratory system topic, caused by teacher-centered learning and limited instructional media. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model through a lung capacity measurement practicum and its impact on student activeness and learning outcomes. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach conducted at Pesantren Darut Thalibin Serdang Bedagai, involving eleventh-grade students and a biology teacher as research subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, as well as pretest and posttest. The results indicate that before the implementation of PjBL, students tended to be passive and had low understanding of the material. After the implementation of PjBL through practicum activities, students became more active, enthusiastic, and engaged in the learning process. In addition, there was an improvement in student learning outcomes as reflected in the comparison between pretest and posttest results. Therefore, the implementation of the PjBL model through lung capacity measurement practicum can enhance student activeness and learning outcomes in the respiratory system topic.
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERDASARKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA, KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS, DAN VARIASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DI MAS AL-WASHLIYAH 49 PASAR LEMBU Amira Nasution, Aisyah; Shopia Isyfi, Aprillia; Aini, Nurul; Jumiati Hasibuan, Rizki; Arwita, Widya; Mukra, Rizal
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43989

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problems in biology learning based on student activeness, availability of learning facilities, and variation of teaching methods at MAS Al-Washliyah 49 Pasar Lembu. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The research subject was a biology teacher of class X MIPA selected purposively. Data were collected through an online interview conducted via Zoom Meeting on March 12, 2026, using an interview guideline consisting of 30 questions. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that student activeness in learning was not evenly distributed, indicated by the presence of both active and passive students. Learning facilities were available; however, their utilization was not optimal due to limited quantity and access. In addition, the variation of teaching methods was still dominated by the lecture method, although innovative models such as Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Project Based Learning (PjBL) had been applied. These problems impacted students’ conceptual understanding and learning motivation. Therefore, improvements are needed through optimizing learning facilities and implementing more varied and innovative teaching methods.
ANALISIS TANTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI: KENDALA GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DI MAN 1 MEDAN Putri Aldina Harahap, Elis; Umayra; Irene Purba, Helga; Meuthya Reayani Padang , Alya; Arwita, Widya; Mukra, Rizal
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43996

Abstract

Biology teaching plays a vital role in developing students’ critical and analytical thinking skills, as well as their problem-solving abilities. However, the implementation of innovative teaching models and the use of teaching aids in schools still face various challenges. This study aims to analyse the application of biology teaching models, the use of teaching aids, and the challenges faced by teachers at MAN 1 Medan. This study employs a qualitative approach of a descriptive nature. Data collection was carried out through structured interviews with biology teachers as the main informants, supported by documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, grouping, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, with validity testing using triangulation. The research findings indicate that teachers have implemented various teaching models such as Problem-Based Learning (PBL), inquiry-based learning and group discussions, and have consistently used question-and-answer sessions to assess pupils’ understanding. The teaching aids used include PowerPoint presentations, educational videos, visual aids such as human torsos and skeletons, and mobilebased quizzes. However, the implementation of learning has not been optimal due to limited facilities, low student engagement, differences in ability and motivation to learn, and limited learning time. Teachers have attempted to overcome these constraints through a variety of methods, the provision of motivation, and the use ofbavailable media. Therefore, improvements to facilities and the development of technology-based learning innovations are required to enhance the effectiveness of biology learning.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERORIENTASI HOTS BERBANTUAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMAN 17 MEDAN Gresia Sinaga; Louisa Assian Sinaga; Maria Shintauli Panggabean; Marbun, Yolanda; Widya Arwita; Rizal Mukra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43997

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) oriented toward Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) supported by digital technology in biology learning at SMAN 17 Medan. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with a structured interview technique involving a biology teacher as the main informant. Data were collected through interviews focusing on the implementation of PBL, the use of digital technology, the application of HOTS-based learning, and the integration of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in classroom activities. The results showed that the implementation of PBL began with presenting contextual problems related to students’ daily lives, followed by group discussions, information exploration, and presentation of solutions. The use of digital technology such as Google Classroom, PowerPoint, learning videos, and internet-based resources supported the learning process and helped students understand abstract biological concepts more effectively. The integration of HOTS was reflected in analytical questions, case-based assignments, and collaborative discussions that encouraged critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Furthermore, the integration of TPACK was evident from the teacher’s ability to combine content mastery, appropriate pedagogical strategies, and digital technology use. However, several challenges were found, including limited instructional time, inadequate technological facilities, and differences in students’ digital literacy skills.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMA NEGERI 18 MEDAN Cindi Claudia Sipayung; Elza Amanda; Regina Anastasia Br.Gultom; Rosa Sari Amalia Nasution; Widya Arwita; Rizal Mukra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.44009

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the needs for interactive multimedia-based learning media to support Biology learning at SMA Negeri 18 Medan. Biology learning often faces challenges due to abstract and complex concepts such as genetics and physiological systems, which are difficult for students to visualize using conventional media. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with Biology teachers, utilizing an instrument that covers three main aspects: the implementation of learning models, the use of learning media, and learning constraints. The collected data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that Biology learning at SMA Negeri 18 Medan still relies heavily on printed books and static media, while the use of complex digital media remains suboptimal due to technical issues and time constraints. Students face significant difficulties in understanding microscopic and dynamic concepts, leading to uneven engagement. The findings highlight an urgent need for interactive multimedia that integrates 3D visualization, virtual laboratories, and gamification to bridge the gap between abstract concepts and concrete understanding, accommodate diverse learning styles, and increase student motivation and participation.
ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI MENGENAI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRISTIS Dealova Sihite, Yolanda; Panjaitan , Anisali; Monita Silalahi, Ester Tania; Simorangkir , Celine Agustina; Arwita, Widya; Mukra, Rizal
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.44042

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perspectives of Biology Education students on the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in biology learning. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with 27 students of Biology Education at Universitas Negeri Medan, cohort 2023, selected using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire covering aspects of understanding, experience, benefits, constraints, and the effectiveness of PBL, and then analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of percentages. The results showed that 44.44% of respondents strongly agreed and 37.04% agreed, resulting in a total positive response of 81.48%, which falls into the very positive category. PBL is considered effective in improving students' understanding of biological concepts, critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and collaboration. However, several challenges were identified, including time constraints, lack of participation among some group members, and difficulties in understanding complex problems. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of PBL is well-received and has the potential to improve the quality of biology learning, although improvements in its implementation are still needed.
Efektivitas PBL (Problem Based Learning), PJBL (Project Based Learning) dan Deep Learning terhadap Analisis Pemahaman Siswa Kelas XI MIA 7 MAN 1 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025 Wulandari, Ayu; Oktavia, Dhea; Shinta, Dwi; Falahani, Falahani; Panggabean, Nurul Hikmah; Mukra, Rizal; Arwita, Widya
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i1.11407

Abstract

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pendekatan pedagogis yang menekankan pembelajaran aktif, seperti Project Based Learning (PJBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL), dan Deep Learning, semakin mendapat perhatian di kalangan pendidik di Indonesia. Namun,  sistem pendidikan menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang mendorong perlunya inovasi dalam model pembelajaran. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah lemahnya proses pembelajaran terutama pada siswa XI MIA 7 MAN 1 Medan, seperti pembelajaran lebih berfokus pada kemampuan menghafal materi dibandingkan dengan pemahaman yang mendalam sehingga siswa kurang dapat memahami materi khususnya pada materi biologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebeapa besar tingkat kefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajarannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di MAN 1 Medan dengan menggunakan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 siswa dan 1 orang guru. Adapun tingkat keefektivisian belajar siswa dalam penerapan model pembelajaran sebesar 75% yang terdiri dari (1) Problem Based Learning 88% (tinggi), (2) Project Based Learning 77% (sedang), (3) Deep Learning 59% (rendah). Hal ini disebabkan  kemampuan siswa yang kurang dalam menanggapi pemahaman mengenai materi biologi dalam proses pembelajaran
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelia, Riska Adha Putra, Chairunas Adriana Y.D. Lbn Gaol Agnes, Jistisya Maria Ahmad Muhtadi Ahmad Muhtadi Ahyar Pulungan Aina Azzahra Aina Mardiah Dalimunthe Aini Nurul Alfi Nura Siregar Aline Gustri Yolanda Harahap Amanda, Priska Amelia Patra Harahap Amira Nasution, Aisyah Amrizal Amrizal Angel Maria Yosephine Annisa Annisa Annisa Pristy Anugerah, Randy Anwar, Syakila Aritonang, Margareth Shanastasha Aritonang, Nathasya Inneke Asih Maulida Hasni Asmida, Lisa Ayu Wulandari Bangun, Dewi Ribreka Br Barik, Ahsanul Baringbing, Siska Juliana Barus, Dea Natalia Bella Junniar, Amanda Camara, Jun S. Chairunas Adha Putra Chairunas Adha Putra Chyntia Dwi Camelia Cindi Claudia Sipayung Damaiyani Dealova Sihite, Yolanda Desi Novianty Br Ginting Dicky Ray’za Sianturi Dimas Arya Dionesa Sitanggang, Joyce Basana Diska Qolbu Mutia Donna Arista Stefani Sinaga Dwi Amanda Dwita Syahfitri, Intan Elza Amanda Ennita Fauziah Eri Yusni Estera Falahani, Falahani Fatmawati, Ade Fauziah Fauziah Fazira, Hafizha Gaol, Lumban Gebyta Yani Ndaha Gebyta Yani Ndaha Gilang Pradana Gilang Pradana , Tengku Giovani, Amanda Grace Violencia Sinaga Gresia Sinaga Gultom, Dita Zahara Gultom, Wirda Resinta Gultom, Yosa Martini Hairen Br Kaban Hairen Br Kaban Hana Grace Samaria Sitorus Harahap, Aline Gustri Yolanda Harahap, Cici Maulidiah Hariyadi, Itra Hartono, Adi Hasibuan, Nitya Ilmi Hasruddin Hesa Dwinata Pandia Hibatunnaila Ar-Rizki Hijriyanti, Putri Husna, Raudhatul Imelda Nababan Ipanna Enggar Susetya, Ipanna Enggar Irene Purba, Helga Ishak, Mohd Yusoff Ivo Elsa Samaria Hutabarat Jumiati Hasibuan, Rizki Khalisyah, Zhafira Klarindha, Winda Kudadiri, Wahyuni Sada Arihta Lamtiurma Lumbantoruan Lingga, Nur Anelia Louisa Assian Sinaga Lubis, Rizka Lumbangaol, Sriyanti Manalu, Rosa Rini Kezia Manurung, Dhea Amelia Marbun, Yolanda Maria Shintauli Panggabean Marlinda Nilan Sari Rangkuti Maureen Efriyanti Sitinjak Melfa Romanna Elisabet Meuthya Reayani Padang , Alya Mira Rangkuti, Sailana Monita Silalahi, Ester Tania Muammar Muammar, Muammar Muhammad Fadhli Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Nasution Munthe, Gabriella Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nahdah, Hadyan Wafi Nazmyra Siregar, Nayla Nazwari, Aura Nisa Holida Siagian Nurul Ummi Lubis Nuzalifa, Yosie Ulfa Oktavia, Dhea Pandiangan, Christin Magdalena Pandiangan, Pinta Grace Pangaribuan, Selfiana Panggabean, Nurul Hikmah Panjaitan , Anisali Pasaribu, Fadilah Pasaribu, Khairina Hafiza Permata, Bintang Rizki Pradana, Gilang Pretty Thalia br Saragih Pristy, Annisa Puan Adila Putri Aldina Harahap, Elis Putri Diana Putri Fransiska Saragih Putri Patricia Pandiangan Putri, Allysha Dinda Putri, Dwi Fadhillah Putri, Nadilla Qadar Hasani Rabiah Afifah Daulay Rafeah Husni Rahel Octavia Siahaan Rahima, Tazkia Khansa Putri Rangkuty, Sailana Mira Ratno, Suyit Regina Anastasia Br.Gultom Rifka Denisa Cibro Rini Hafzari Ritonga, Viony Azzahra Rosa Sari Amalia Nasution Rudi Munzirwan Siregar, Rudi Munzirwan Rusdi Leidonald Ruth Cessaminar Gultom Ruth DamaiYanti Sari Siagian Sabrina Pasaribu, Annisa Safitri, Yunda Sagala, Nur’aini Sailana Mira Rangkuty Salsabila Saqinah Pasaribu Samosir, Ayu Triputri Samosir, Newche Rolima Sangkuti, Dinda Sapna Marsyalina Br Barus, Emia Saragih, Azra Nabila Satipa, Oriza Sembiring, Christine Natalia Br Sembiring, Safira Salsabilla Ayudia Balqis Septiani, Findi Servina Indah Yani Br Tarigan Sesil Audia Br Sibarani Shafwan S. Pulungan, Ahmad Shinta, Dwi Shopia Isyfi, Aprillia Sianturi , Stephanie Agustin Sianturi, Betaria Sonata Siburian, Roulina Siburian, Sri Yuliani Rezeki Sihombing, Nurhanifah Br. Silaban, Friends Silaban, Pita Valentina Silalahi, Maria Handayani Simanjuntak, Debora Simaremare, Inda Vandiwinata Simorangkir , Celine Agustina Simorangkir, Marco Antonio Sinaga, Aulia Sinaga, Gunis Enzlen Sinaga, Putri Wanna Oktavia Sinambela, Sarianto Sinta Wulida Mustasfa Siregar, Alya Anugrah Siregar, Halimatussyakdiah Siregar, Rara Afifah Sitanggang , Robella Sulastri Siti Aisyah Sitompul, Naila Zahwa Sitorus , Nurdayanti Sitorus, Herman Aldona P. Sri Wahyuni Siregar Stevani Azharia Br Ginting Suci Rahmawati Suci Rahmawati, Suci Syah, Putri Aulia Syahra, Assyfa Talita Salsabilah Tampubolon, Qori Afifah Tarigan, Adelia Br. Tarigan, Osmondo Jorey Pratama Tri Amanda Siregar Tri Harsono Tri Harsono Turrahmah, Fadilla Ulandari, Sri Ulina Silalahi, Dewi Ratna Sari Umayra Varanth, Sree Viknes Warohmah, Sakinah Widia Ningsih Widia Ningsih Widia Ningsih WIDYA ANDAYANI Widya Andayani Widya Arwita wulandari, atika Wuriyani, Elly Prishasti Yanda Febry Gracea Br.Tarigan Yanti, Sopi Yohana L Purba Zain, Ulfi Khairani