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                        Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Penggunaan Smartphone di Lingkungan Keluarga 
                    
                    Zakiyatul 'Ulya; 
Pudji Lestari; 
Elida Ulfiana                    
                     Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020 
                    
                    Publisher : FORIKES 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.33846/sf11212                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The use of smartphones without restrictions will have a negative impact on users and other family members. The Theory of Planned Behavior concept states that behavior can be formed through the existence of perceptions (beliefs) from within the individual itself, one of which is in the form of behavioral beliefs. The purpose of this study was to find out how mothers perceptions of smartphone usage in the family circle. This study was a descriptive explanatory study design with 119 respondents, selected using simple random sampling techniques in Ulujami sub-district, Pemalang district, Central Java. The results showed that most of mother's had a negative behavioral beliefs. These mean that in mother's perceptions, using smartphone while gathering with family was not a problem that needs to be avoided. Negative perceptions would lead to a behavior of using smartphones excessively and became inattentive while having social interactions with other family members. It could increase the risk of decreasing quality of family health. With the results, it is expected that nurses can provide health promotion through rules of smartphones usage in the family and reduce a phubbing behavior. Keywords: beliefs; smartphone; family ABSTRAK Penggunaan smartphone yang tanpa batasan akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi pengguna maupun anggota keluarga lainnya. Konsep Theory of Planned Behavior menyebutkan bahwa perilaku dapat terbentuk melalui adanya persepsi (beliefs) dari dalam individu sendiri salah satunya berupa behavioral beliefs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi ibu terhadap penggunaan smartphone di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan 119 responden, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di Kecamatan Ulujami, Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa behavioral beliefs ibu sebagian besar negatif, berarti ibu mempunyai persepsi penggunaan smartphone saat sedang bersama keluarga bukanlah suatu masalah yang perlu dihindari. Persepsi yang negatif akan membentuk kebiasaan atau perilaku penggunaan smartphone yang tinggi dan acuh meskipun sedang berinteraksi sosial dengan anggota keluarga lainnya serta meningkatkan resiko terganggunya kualitas kesehatan keluarga. Adanya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan berupa aturan bijak dalam menggunakan smartphone di lingkungan sosial keluarga dan sehingga diharapkan merubah persepsi ibu yang negatif menjadi positif dan menurunkan perilaku phubbing. Kata kunci: persepsi; smartphone; keluarga
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ANC SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SURABAYA 
                    
                    Alfi Nurmuftihah; 
Aditiawarman Aditiawarman; 
Pudji Lestari                    
                     Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 13 No 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : STIKES BHAMADA SLAWI 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.36308/jik.v13i1.317                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Situasi pandemi COVID-19 yang menyebabkan dikeluarkannya keputusan pembatasan aktivitas beresiko terhadap kelangsungan pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Dalam hal ini, ibu hamil ikut tergolong pada kategori kelompok yang rentan resiko terinfeksi COVID-19 dikarenakan masa kehamilan yang menyebabkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh secara parsial dan berakibat pada resiko terinfeksi virus. Salah satu dampak yang telah terjadi ialah adanya penurunan Kunjungan Pertama (K1) dan Kunjungan ke-4 (K4) oleh ibu hamil. Penurunan cakupan K1 dan K4 dapat mempersulit terdeteksinya faktor resiko ibu hamil secara dini yang menyebabkan terlambatnya penanganan pada ibu hamil dan berakibat pada kematian ibu. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan frekuensi AKI akibat kondisi ini ialah pelaksanaan antenatal care (ANC). Pelaksanaan pelayanan ini memerlukan pengetahuan serta sikap kooperatif dari ibu yang sedang dalam masa kehamilan. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan frekuensi kunjungan ANC selama pandemi Covid-19 yang dikhususkan pada wilayah Puskesmas Tambak Rejo & Dukuh Kupang. Penelitian ini ini merupakan analitik observasional yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ialah Ibu hamil primigravida trimester 3 di Puskesmas Tambak Rejo dan Dukuh Kupang di Surabaya dengan penggunaan kuisoner sebagai instrument penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah Uji statistik Chi Square. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap perilaku kunjungan ANC selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, sikap, ANC, ibu hamil, Covid-19
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        ORIGINAL ARTICLE: CLINICAL PROFILE AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DIPHTHERIA CASES IN RUANG ISOLASI KHUSUS RSUD DR SOETOMO FROM JANUARY UNTIL DECEMBER 2015 
                    
                    Andi Airina Binti A Agus; 
Dominicus Husada; 
Pudji Lestari                    
                     Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19 Nomor 1 April 2019 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.24815/jks.v19i1.18048                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Abstract. Background Diphtheria is a vaccine-preventable disease and is eradicated mostly in developed countries. But the prevalence of diphtheria cases still remains endemic in developing countries such as Indonesia, mainly in East Java. Purpose: To study the clinical profile and epidemiological aspects of diphtheria cases admitted in Ruang Isolasi Khusus RSUD Dr. Soetomo in 2015. Method: This research is a hospital-based, cross-sectional study. The samples are all patients admitted in Ruang Isolasi Khusus RSUD Dr Soetomo with the diagnosis of diphtheria in 2015. Results: There were 23 diphtheria cases reported in Ruang Isolasi Khusus RSUD Dr. Soetomo in 2015. The most prevalent age group was 6 until 10 years old (56.52%) and the most common gender was male (57%). Most of the patients came from a non-endemic area (82.61%) and most of them are not fully vaccinated (73.91%). There are more unknowledgeable mothers (91%) about DPT immunization. The most prevalent clinical manifestations are fever, dysphagia and pseudomembrane (100%). Tonsillar diphtheria (86.96%) was the most prevalent type of diphtheria presented. There were no complications and mortality reported and the main managements used were isolation (100%), antibiotics (100%) and anti diphteria serum (82.61%). Conclusion: There is an age shift in the occurrence of diphtheria to 6 until 10 years of age. The immunization coverage especially the booster dose is still low among the patients. Less knowledge about DPT immunization contributes to low childhood immunization coverage. No complications and mortality reported.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Analisis Sistem Skoring APACHE II dan SOFA Terhadap Outcome di Intensive Care Unit RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya 
                    
                    Habibah Teniya Ariq Fauziyah; 
Bambang Pujo Semedi; 
Pudji Lestari; 
Maulydia Maulydia                    
                     JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia 
                    
                    Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.14710/jai.v13i2.33984                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Latar belakang: Intensive care unit (ICU) adalah suatu ruangan dari rumah sakit yang khusus untuk merawat pasien yang menderita penyakit, cedera, atau komplikasi yang mengancam jiwa. Pasien yang sedang dilakukan perawatan di ICU dapat diperkirakan prognosisnya menggunakan sistem skoring.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sistem skoring acute physiological chronic health evaluation (APACHE II), sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) hari pertama, SOFA hari ketiga, SOFA hari kelima dengan outcome pasien di ICU RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Metode: Prospektif studi analitik observasional. Pengumpulan data dari rekam medis ICU RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Subjek penelitiannya adalah pasien berumur ≥17 tahun yang dirawat di ICU minimal lima hari untuk kemudian dibandingkan sistem skoring APACHE II, SOFA hari pertama, SOFA hari ketiga dan SOFA hari kelima terhadap outcome pasien. Sampel penelitian bulan September 2019 hingga Januari 2020 sebanyak 110 pasien, namun yang masuk kriteria inklusi hanya 30 pasien. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 16 menggunakan uji spearman dan scatter plot.Hasil: Dari 30 pasien ICU, 56.7% berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 43.3% berjenis kelamin perempuan, kelompok umur terbanyak 46-65 tahun (50%), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) tertinggi pada kategori IMT Normal (60%), diagnosis terbanyak adalah Sepsis sebanyak 14 pasien. (46.7%), pasien tanpa komorbiditas lebih dominan 15 pasien (50%), kondisi akhir pasien lebih banyak pada pasien yang hidup 18 pasien (60%). Hasil uji Spearman dan scatter plot menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara SOFA hari kelima dengan outcome ICU (p <0.05).Kesimpulan: Sistem penilaian SOFA hari kelima dapat memprediksi outcome ICU. Sedangkan APACHE II dan SOFA pada hari pertama dan ketiga tidak dapat memprediksi outcome ICU.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections does not associate with attitude towards LGBT behavior 
                    
                    Munadiah Jannatun Naimah; 
Baksono Winardi; 
Pudji Lestari                    
                     Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 27 No. 3 (2019): December 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Airlangga 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.20473/mog.V27I32019.99-102                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Objective: To analyze the association between knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and attitudes towards LGBT behavior in teenagers at Trimurti High School Surabaya.Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study with a sample of 96 students who were selected by random sampling technique based on the attendance list. The data was collected by using primary data via questionnaires at Trimurti High School students in the academic year of 2017/2018. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test.Results: 56.3% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, 56.3% of respondents had a positive attitude towards LGBT behavior. Chi Square test in significance level of 0,05 reveal p value equal to 0,582, indicating there is no association between the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections with attitudes towards LGBT behavior in teenagers at Trimurti High School Surabaya. Conclusion: There is no association between the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and attitudes towards LGBT behavior in teenagers at Trimurti Surabaya High School.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Profile of pregnant women with preeclampsia and its termination method 
                    
                    Vebianti Permadi; 
Aditiawarman Aditiawarman; 
Pudji Lestari                    
                     Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 1 (2022): April 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Airlangga 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I12022.10-16                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
HIGHLIGHTS 1. Pregnancy with preeclampsia in this study was mostly terminated by cesarean section. A small percentage was with vaginal delivery.2. Most preeclamptic mothers gave birth by cesarean section exhibited severe symptoms of preeclampsia, such as severe hypertension, severe proteinuria, and visual impairment.   ABSTRACT Objectives: To determine the symptoms of pregnant women with preeclampsia through the method of pregnancy termination. Materials and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method for descriptive analysis. The total sample included 75 pregnant women with preeclampsia. The sampling techniques was carried out with purposive sampling. This study used auxiliary data in medical records of preeclampsia mothers who gave birth at Taman Husada Regional Hospital, Bontang, Indonesia, in 2019. Results: The results showed that most preeclampsia mothers delivered by cesarean section (CS). Among mothers who gave birth by cesarean section, there were severe symptoms of preeclampsia, 74.14% had severe hypertension with systolic blood pressure of > 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of > 110 mmHg. Those with severe proteinuria with urine protein > 2g/24 hours or > +2 were 82.76% and 60.35% of those complained visual impairment with blurred vision. Conclusion: These data indicated that most mothers with preeclampsia gave birth by cesarean section and exhibited severe symptoms of preeclampsia.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Profile And Treatment of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Patients in DR. Soetomo General Hospital 
                    
                    Anggun Tera Rahmasari; 
Diah Mira Indramaya; 
Pudji Lestari                    
                     Nusantara Medical Science Journal Volume 4 No. 2 Juli - Desember 2019 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.20956/nmsj.v4i2.5696                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Background: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare but potentially life- threatening form of Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction (SCAR). SJS is mostly caused by drugs and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Moreover, no standard treatment has been established for SJS. The aim of this study is to present epidemiological features, etiologies, clinical outcomes, medical histories, and treatments of SJS patients at the Inpatient Units Kemuning I and II Dr. Soetomo General Hospital between 2011 until 2015.Methods: This retrospective study used secondary data collected from medical records. All patients in the Inpatient Units Kemuning I and II of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from the year 2011 until 2015 who was diagnosed SJS were included in this study.Result: There were 29 medical records consisting of 23 females and 6 males with the diagnosis of SJS found in 2011-2015. Most patients were aged 25-44 years old, with no family history of SJS. A majority first presented with a clinical history of fever. The main cause of SJS in this cohort was amoxicillin. Mucosal areas that were involved the most was the eye and mouth. Systemic treatments for patients were corticosteroid. The average duration of treatment was 15,88 days. None of the patients died.Conclusion: SJS was more common in females compared to males. The main systemic therapy in Inpatient Units Kemuning I dan II of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital was intravenous cortiosteroid and no patients died.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Studi Retrospektif: Karakteristik Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis 
                    
                    Bella Ayu Paramitha; 
Septiana Widyantari; 
Pudji Lestari                    
                     Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 30 No. 1 (2018): APRIL 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V30.1.2018.73-79                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Pendahuluan: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) merupakan infeksi mukosa vagina dan vulva yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur spesies Candida. Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis hampir sering terjadi pada usia reproduktif.Diperkirakan sekitar 75% wanita mengalami kandidiasis vulvovaginalis paling tidak satu kali dalam hidupnya. Tujuan:  mengetahui gambaran umum pasien KVV di Unit Rawat Jalan Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo periode 2012-2014. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi retrospektif menggunakan rekam medik pasien dengan melihat gambaran umum pasien yaitu data dasar pasien, keluhan pasien, warna duh tubuh, kemungkinan faktor predisposisi, pemeriksaan penujang, diagnosis, penatalaksanaan, kontrol, dan kekambuhan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rentang usia terbanyak adalah usia 25-44 tahun. Didapatkan bahwa 72.9% pasien telah menikah dan kebanyakan pasien adalah wanita yang bekerja, yaitu 39% pekerjaan formal. Penelitian ini mendapatkan keluhan keputihan dan gatal merupakan keluhan tersering yang dirasakan oleh pasien, yaitu 81.45% pasien merasakan keputihan dan 55.4% pasien merasakan gatal. Antifungal yang paling banyak diberikan adalah ketokonazole (94.5%) Setelah kunjungan pertama nya, 59.7% pasien tidak melakukan kontrol. Hasil kontrol diketahui bahwa hanya 17.9% pasien yang masih harus menjalani terapi lanjutan KVV. Sebanyak 0,4% pasien diklasifikasikan menjadi KVVR. Kesimpulan: Ketepatan dalam anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang, diagnosis, serta pemilihan terapi dibutuhkan untuk keberhasilan terapi.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Profile of Tuberculosis in Children in Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia 
                    
                    Ranti Dewanti Oktaviani; 
Pudji Lestari; 
Daniel Maranatha; 
Retno Asih Setyoningrum                    
                     Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58 No. 1 (2022): March 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Airlangga 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v58i1.29190                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Highlight: Pediatric tuberculosis patients profile using the medical records was determined.The most pediatric tuberculosis patients under five years have pulmonary tuberculosis.Pediatric tuberculosis patients received BCG immunization had a contact with adult tuberculosis patients histories. Abstract:The prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia is 391 per 100,000 population with the number of deaths around 110,000 cases in 2016. This study is descriptive research that aims to determine the profile of pediatric TB patients using the medical records at Taman public health center the period 2016-2019 with a total sampling technique. The sample in this study were 31 pediatric patients aged 0-14 years with a history of TB. Pediatric TB patients aged >5 years (58.1%) and who aged ≤5 years (41.9%). Pediatric TB patients had pulmonary tuberculosis (83.9%) and those who had extrapulmonary tuberculosis (16.1%). Pediatric TB patients aged ≤5 years had good nutritional status (32%) and who had poor nutritional status (27.2%). Meanwhile, pediatric TB patients aged >5 years had poor nutritional status (22.7%) and who had good nutritional status (18.1%). Pediatric TB patients who had a history of contact with adult TB patients (86.7%) and who did not have a history of contact with adult TB patients (13.3%). Pediatric TB patients who had received BCG immunization (86.2%) and who had not received BCG immunization (13.8%). This study concludes that most pediatric TB patients are >5 years old, almost all pediatric TB patients have pulmonary tuberculosis. Pediatric TB patients aged ≤5 years are more likely to have good nutrition. Meanwhile, there were more pediatric TB patients aged >5 years who had poor nutritional status. Almost all pediatric TB patients had a history of contact with adult TB patients and had received BCG immunization.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Non-pharmacological Therapy for the Elderly to Prevent Dementia through Cognitive Stimulation Therapy: A Systematic Review 
                    
                    Martha Lowrani Siagian; 
Retno Indarwati; 
Pudji Lestari                    
                     Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Airlangga 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.19018                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Introduction: Dementia is the most prevalent disease in older people and it has become the largest global public health priority. Not only does it cause a progressive loss of independent functioning, a decline in the cognition of people with dementia and family restlessness but it also leads to an enormous social and economic burden. The aim of this study was to describe the non-pharmacological therapy that is commonly used and to show the significantly effect that it has in terms of preventing cognitive decline in the elderly with dementia.Methods: The literature review approach was used with a cross-sectional framework. Data was taken using a checklist and observations that were modified from the key words used to search Scopus databases. The 20 final articles were published from 2010 to 2019. The data was analyzed through a comparative studyResults: There are several interventions based on cognitive stimulation therapy including clock-drawing, board games, story-telling, musical therapy, bright light therapy, aromatherapy, touch therapy, gardening,  brain gym, modality therapy etc. From the study, it was found that cognitive stimulation therapy is suitable in all conditions, is easy to implemented and it significantly improved the cognitive and executive functioning of the elderly with dementia.Conclusion: Nowadays, most studies concern alternative approaches that are non-invasive, cost-effective, safe and easy to implement. Cognitive stimulation therapy can be the best choice. It is expected that further research is needed to find other tools for scoring the intervention that is most suitable for all.