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All Journal JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang Narra J Cermin Dunia Kedokteran JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Makara Journal of Health Research Sciences of Pharmacy Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Jamu Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Melva Louisa
Departement Of Pharmacology And Therapeutics, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : jurnal farmasi dan ilmu kefarmasian indonesia

 1 
Development of Gingerol-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Using a Two-Step Method Sagala, Reynelda Juliani; Iswandana, Raditya; Louisa, Melva; Surini, Silvia
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v13i12026.51-59

Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is well known for its beneficial effects on health, and it use as a culinary spice, mainly due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as 6-,8-, and 10-gingerol. Although 6-gingerol exhibits remarkable therapeutic potential, its clinical application is constrained by poor bioavailability and rapid metabolic degradation. Nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems have been widely explored to overcome these limitations by improving the stability, solubility, and bioavailability of bioactive compounds. Among these systems, nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have attracted considerable to facilitate high drug-loading, enhanced stability, and controlled drug release. To address these issues, this study focused on formulating and characterizing gingerol using nanostructured lipid carriers. Gingerol-loaded NLCs were produced using a two-step process of high-shear homogenization followed by ultrasonication. Different total lipid contents were tested, specifically 5%, 8%, 10%, and 15%. Characterization of the resulting NLCs included particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, in vitro release of gingerol, and stability over 30 days. The findings revealed that the NLC formulation with a total lipid content of 5% yielded the smallest average particle size of 208.32 ± 3.20 nm, alongside the lowest PDI of 0.231 ± 0.014, and the zeta potential measured at -25.90 ± 1.38 mV. The entrapment efficiency for this optimal total lipid was noted to be 70.65 ± 0.75%. Furthermore, stability testing conducted over a designated period demonstrated that the gingerol-loaded NLC formulation with a 5% lipid content maintained its integrity, exhibiting no significant degradation or alteration in properties. The results of this study highlight the critical role of the total lipid content in influencing the characteristics of NLC formulations achieved at 5% total lipid content, which not only improved the properties of gingerol delivery but also presented a potential approach for improving the delivery of compounds with low water solubility such as gingerol.
Co-Authors -, Paramita Achmad Fariz Adam Iskandarmudasyah Adhayati, Baety Adisti Dwijayanti Agnes Frethernety Agus D. Susanto Ahmad Aulia Ali Sodikin Amanah Amanah Anang Endaryanto Andita Fitri Mutiara Rizki, Andita Fitri Mutiara Angelica Riadi Alim Saputro Angelina Riadi Alim Saputro Anom Bowo Laksono Anton Bahtiar Anton Bahtiar Ari Estuningtyas, Ari Aria Kekalih Arini Setiawati Arini Setiawati Arleni Arleni Aurelia Demtari Tuah Ayu Suraduhita Azmi, Wihda Aisarul Barasila, Atikah Chalida Budi Setiabudiawan Budi Wiweko Clara Riski Amanda Deni Rahmat Dewi, Yulia Ratna Didi Haryadi Didi Haryadi Dina Muktiarti, Dina Elisna Syahruddin Elly Yanah Arwanih Elvira Yunita Erlina Santoso Erni H. Purwaningsih Eziefule, Oluebube Magnificient Fajri, Purnama Fasha, Iqbal Franciscus D. Suyatna Frans D. Suyatna Gayatri, Anggi Gigih Andy Putra, Achmad Ginting, Tribowo T. Halim, Kelvin Handayani, Nur Hayati Dwi HANS-JOACHIM FREISLEBEN I MADE ARTIKA Indah D Dewijanti Indah D Dewijanti, Indah D Irandi Putra Pratomo Jeanne Adiwinata Pawitan Johannes Hudyono Kania, Theresia Kato, Mitsuyasu Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati Khariri Khariri Layal, Kamalia Made Susiyanti Madoka Takeuchi Manggiasih Dwiayu Larasati Masahiro Takeuchi Mega Putri Utami Mila Maidarti Mizuno, Seiya Muhaimin Muhaimin Mulyadi M. Djer Nabillah, Deya Adiby Nafrialdi Nafrialdi Nasrun, Martina WS. Ni Made Dwi Sandhiutami Nihayah, Silviatun Nining Handayani Novi S. Hardiany Novita, Rachma Nur Hayati Dwi Handayani Pandelaki, Jacub Paramita - Paramita - Paramita, Paramita Perdhana, Ika S. Puspita E. Wuyung Puspita Eka Wuyung Puspita Eka Wuyung Puteri, Meidi U. Putrihamidah, Diyanthie Aulia Rachma Novita Rachma Novita Rachman, Andika Radiana Dhewayani Antarianto Raditya Iswandana Raymond R. Tjandrawinata Rebecca Noerjani Angka Resda Akhra Syahrani Rianto Setiabudy Rianyta Rianyta Rika Sari Dewi Safitri, Yolanda Sagala, Reynelda Juliani Sake Juli Martina SEKAR ARUMSARI, SEKAR Septelia I. Wanandi Septelia Inawati Wanandi SEPTELIA INAWATI WANANDI Setiabudy, Rahajuningsih D Shafilla Yunilma Andriany Sianipar, Erlia Anggrainy Sianipar, Erlia Anggrainy Silvia Surini Siregar, Josephine Elizabeth Siste, Kristiana Sri W.A. Jusman Sumadiono Sumadiono Suratih, Ni Made Desy Susanto, Eka Syahrani, Resda A. Syarifah Dewi Tarigan, Immanuel N. Tri Yuliani Tri Yuliani, Tri Trishna, Alya R. Ungke Antonjaya Utami, Diah S. Vivian Soetikno Vivian Soetikno Vivian Soetikno Wahyunia Likhayati Septiana Wardhani, Bantari W.K. Watanabe, Yukihide Watanabe, Yukihide Wawaimuli Arozal Widyawati, Syska Yolanda Safitri Yolanda Safitri Zakiudin Munasir