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Parasitic Worm of Agile Gibbon (Hylobates agilis F. CUVIER 1821) and Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus RAFFLES 1821) at Serulingmas Zoological Garden, Banjarnegara Risa Tiuria; Putri Indah Ningtias; Hera Maheshwari
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v7i1.39911

Abstract

Samples feces were collected from three heads of agile gibbon and three heads of siamang using direct smear, flotation, sedimentation, and McMaster methods. Identification is achieved by using faecal cultures to obtain larvae of parasitic worm. Identification result indicated that male agile gibbon (W/I) infected by two types of parasitic worms (Trichostrongylus and Strongyloides). In contrast, female agile gibbon (W/IIa and W/IIb), placed in the same cage as a male agile gibbon are uninfected by a parasitic worm. Male siamang (S/IA) put in a different cage with others is uninfected. Male siamang (S/IB) ia infected by three types of parasitic worms (Trichostrongylus, Strongyloides, and Cooperia) while the female siamang (S/IIB) that placed in the same cage with S/IB infected with one type of parasitic worm (Trichuris). Each egg account results showed no amount exceeding 300 eggs per gram of feces. This led to the degree of infection in agile gibbon and siamang at Serulingmas Zoological Garden, belonging to a common disease. It can be concluded that the type of parasitic worms found in the agile gibbon at Serulingmas Zoological Garden namely Trichostrongylus and Strongyloides while the variety of parasitic worms found in the siamang namely Trichuris, Trichostrongylus, Strongyloides, and Cooperia.
POTENSI ESTROGENIK KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% HERBA KEMANGI (Ocimum americanum) DAN BUAH ADAS (Foeniculum vulgare) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) BETINA PRE-MENOPAUSE E. Mulyati Effendi; Hera Maheshwari; Mar’atul Husna
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 15, No 2 (2015): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v15i2.201

Abstract

At the end of their fertile phase, female under go menopause state where ovaries cease to produce egg cells permanently, causing follicle to stop producing estrogen. The degradation of estrogen concentration in blood has significant undersirable influences on the structure and function of other organs. Some plants believed to have potential estrogenic effect based on several research are herb basil (Ocimum americanum L.) and fennel fruit (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). This research armed to find out the estrogenic potency and synergic or antagonictic effect of 70% ethanol extract of herb basil and fennel fruit on pre-menopause female rats. Twenty pre-menopause female rats are divide into 5 groups and tested with whitten effect method. Group I as positive control is given peroral ethynil estradiol with 9x10-3g/200g  BB, group II as negative control is given peroral CMC-Na 0,5%, group III is given peroral 70% ethanol extract of basil herb 0,35g/200g BB and fennel fruit 0,0725g/200g BB, group IV is given peroral 70% ethanol extract of herb basil 0,35g/200g BB and fennel fruit 0,145g/200g BB and group V is given peroral 70% ethanol extract of herb basil 0,7g/200g BB and fennel fruit 0,0725g//200g BB. The result shows that administration of 70% ethanol extract of herb basil 0,7g/200g BB and fennel 0,0725g/200g BB gave the most significant effect as compared negative control and better than positive control in the improvement of estrous cycle length, the vascularisation of ovarium and uterus, and the increase in ovarium and uterus weight in female rats. Key words : Estrogenic potential, Herb basil, Fennel fruit, Pre-menopause
POTENSI ANDROGENIK KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) DAN BUAH ADAS (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN Galur Sprague Dawley Mulyati Effendi; Hera Maheshwari; Rachmatullah Hadi Purnomo
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v14i1.131

Abstract

Sejak jaman dahulu masyarakat kita telah mengenal berbagai macam tanaman obat yang biasa digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, namun masih banyak yang belum dapat dipertanggung jawabkan, akan tetapi manfaat dari tanaman obat telah terbukti dalam hal mengobati berbagai penyakit. Seperti halnya herba kemangi dan buah adas yang diduga memiliki khasiat androgenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas androgenik dari kombinasi ekstrak etanol herba kemangi (Ocimum basillicum L.) dan buah adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) pada tikus putih jantan galur Sprague dawley dan menentukan dosis yang paling efektif sebagai meningkatkan aktifitas androgenik. Kelompok sediaan uji berupa ekstrak etanol herba kemangi dan buah adas yang diencerkan dengan penambahan CMC Na 0,5%. Hewan uji yang digunakan sejumlah 20 ekor tikus putih jantan usia 3-4 bulan, yang di bagi dalam 5 kelompok. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 4 ekor tikus. Kelompok I dengan kombinasi dosis ekstrak etanol herba kemangi dan buah adas (0,11g/200gBB : 0,70g/200gBB), kelompok II dengan kombinasi dosis ekstrak etanol herba kemangi dan buah adas (0,22g/200gBB : 0,70g/200gBB), kelompok III dengan kombinasi dosis ekstrak etanol herba kemangi dan buah adas (0,44g/200gBB : 0,70g/200gBB), kelompok IV sebagai kontrol positif dengan pemberian metiltestosteron 3,85mg/200gBB, dan kelompok V sebagai kontrol negatif dengan pemberian CMC Na 0,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi ekstrak etanol herba kemangi dan buah adas dosis 3 (0,44g/200g BB : 0,70g/200g BB) merupakan dosis yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan aktifitas androgenik pada tikus putih jantan galur sprague dawley. Kata Kunci : Potensi Androgenik, Ekstrak Etanol Herba Kemangi, Ekstrak Etanol Buah Adas, Tikus Putih Jantan.
EFEK SAMPING EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAN 70% HERBA KEMANGI (Ocimum americanum L.) YANG BERSIFAT ESTROGENIK TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH Rina Siti Nurul Husna; E. Mulyati Effendi; Hera Maheshwari
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v16i2.745

Abstract

The aims of study was determine the effect of 70% and 96% ethanolic extracted of estrogenic herb basil on increasing or decreasing the level of uric acid in female rats. The animals used were 24 rats that were divided into six groups which consist of four animals each. Group I was animal that were given at a dose 0,7g/200g BW of 70% ethanolic extracted basil. Group II was the same concentration of basil extract at a dose 0,8g/200g BW. Group III was also the concentration of basil extract at a dose 0,9g/200g BW. Group IV was animals that were given at a dose 0,7g/200g BW of  96% ethanolic extracted basil. Group V was the same concentration of basil extract at a dose 0,8g/200g BW. Group VI was also the concentration of basil extract at a dose 0,9g/200g BW. The result showed that the ethanol extract of the basil herb had no significantly affected uric acid, there was even a tendency  to decrease lower uric acid level after given during 15 days. Key words : Uric Acid, Estrogenic, Herb Basil
Evaluation of Cassava Leaf Paste on Egg Performance and Egg Quality of Quail Egg Laying Period La Jumadin; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Hera Maheshwari; Niken Ulupi; Dwi Nurhidayah Zubaidah; Maryce Agusthinus Walukou; Lili Darlian; Damhuri; Koekoeh Santoso
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.12.2.106-111

Abstract

Quail has a high egg production. On the other hand, quail has a weakness, which is prone to stress. This stress is caused by erratic weather conditions. This study examines and evaluates the role and function of cassava leaf paste on aspects of egg performance and egg quality of quail eggs in the laying period that are reared under natural conditions or normal conditions in tropical areas, such as in Indonesia. Observation of egg performance was detected by calculating egg length, egg width, and egg shape index. Observation of egg quality aspects was detected by calculating the quality of the shell, egg white, and egg yolk. The results showed that the shape index of quail eggs at various levels of cassava leaf paste administration showed results that were not significantly different. The egg shape index obtained at P2 and P3 tends to be more oval/semi-tapered, while at P0 and P1 it tends to be round. The value of the eggshell weight, egg white weight, and egg yolk weight that received cassava leaf paste were higher than the control treatment. The high eggshell weight, egg white weight, and egg yolk weight were suspected to be differences in nutritional content, mineral elements, and flavonoids between treatments. Giving cassava leaf paste can increase the index of egg shape in the quail laying period. The application of cassava leaf paste can also increase the weight of the shell, the weight of the egg white, and the weight of the yolk in the egg-laying period of quail.
Pengobatan myasis pada musang Lombok (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) di lembaga konservasi ex-situ Putri, Fatimatus Sa’diyah; Maulana, Gilang Kala; Satyaningtijas, Aryani Sismin; Ekastuti, Damiana Rita; Maheshwari, Hera; Santoso, Koekoeh; Tarigan, Ronald; Achmadi, Pudji; Bustamam, Isdoni
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.3.47-48

Abstract

Lombok Wildlife Park merupakan lembaga konservasi ex-situ dalam bentuk taman satwa untuk menyokong keselamatan spesies satwa liar. Salah satu satwa liar yang dipelihara adalah musang Lombok (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) dalam kandang bersama dengan musang bulan betina (Paguma larvata). Musang Lombok ditemukan mengalami vulnus pada pangkal ekor dan berlanjut dengan myiasis. Musang Lombok tersebut kemudian diobati dengan pemberian antibiotik dan antiinflamasi untuk penyembuhan luka. Myiasis diterapi dengan pemberian larvasida dan pengambilan larva secara manual. Setelah 5 hari pengobatan, vulnus masih belum sembuh total, larva lalat sudah tidak kelihatan, nafsu makan masih kurang baik.
Potency of Bioactive Compound of Cassava Leaf Paste to Support Physiological Performance of Quail Jumadin, La; Maheshwari, Hera; Ulupi, Niken; Satyaningtijas, Aryani Sismin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.622 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i2.21278

Abstract

Cassava leaf paste is an alternative substance in supporting the physiological performance of quail. Cassava leaf paste contains nutritional compositions such as water, ash, crude protein, crude fiber, fat, and carbohydrate. Cassava leaf paste has high crude protein and low crude fiber. The content of β-carotene and chlorophyll in cassava leaf paste has the ability as an antioxidant. Cassava leaf paste also contains phytochemicals such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, sitosterol, and stigmasterol. The concentration of phytochemical has slightly higher flavonoid content, moderate tannins and saponins, and high sitosterol and stigmasterol. These phytochemicals act as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anti-inflammatory, improve the immunomodulatory system and reduce cholesterol. In addition, cassava leaf paste contains macro minerals such as P and Ca, as well as microminerals (Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn). These minerals act as an antioxidant increases nutrient absorption, enhances immune response, and take part in mineralization during eggshell formation. Cassava leaf paste also has low levels of cyanide. Based on the nutritional content, phytochemicals, macro and micro minerals, and cyanide acid, cassava leaf paste has the potential to increase the physiological performance of quail.
Imunitas dan Produktivitas Puyuh Periode Bertelur dengan Pemberian Tepung Daun Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dalam Pakan Dawanto, Jirfan; Ulupi, Niken; Maheshwari, Hera
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.3.356

Abstract

Senduduk leaf flour (Melastoma malabatricum L.) is a processed product from weed plants that can potentially be a source of nutrients and bioactive compounds that are beneficial for human and livestock health. This research aims to examine the immunity and productivity of quail during the egg-laying period by administering senduduk leaf flour. This study used 120 female quail aged 40 weeks, which were kept for 4 weeks. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design. The treatment of providing senduduk leaf flour in feed consisted of four treatment levels, namely P0 (without flour), P1 (feed + 1.5% flour), P2 (feed + 3% flour), and P3 (feed + 4.5% flour). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and descriptive analysis. The results showed that adding senduduk leaf meal can reduce egg yolk cholesterol and increase quail immunity. Adding senduduk leaf meal at a 3% level produced the best immunity and performance, with a feed conversion value of 2.81. The 4.5% addition of senduduk leaf flour produced the lowest cholesterol level in quail egg yolk. Keywords: egg quality, immunity, performance, quail, senduduk leaf
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP DIFERENSIAL LEUKOSIT SERTA KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDE (MDA) BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) Maheshwari, Hera; Sasmita, Annissa Nuridfi; Farajallah, Achmad; Achmadi, Pudji; Santoso, Koekoeh
Bioma Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.533 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma13(2).4

Abstract

The main problem in tropical poultry farming that often happens is a high mortality rate. Deaths occurrance mostly by heat stress, a condition which is caused by high temperature ( > 28 ° C). Prolonged heat stress was given to 24 quails grouped in four groups: A (39 ° C), B (41 ° C), C (43 ° C) and D (45 ° C). Provision of heat stress was done when the quails were 2 days old. Blood sampling was performed at the age of 6 weeks. Overall, there was an increase in the number of white blood cell, heterophile, eosinophil, monocyte, the ratio between heterophyll and lymphocyte and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in all treatment groups. While the number of lymphocytes decreased in all treatment groups. Basophils had a significant increase in group C, but there was a decrease in group B and D decreased from control. This indicates that maintenance above temperature > 25 ° C can cause oxidative stress due to heat stress in quail.
Perbandingan Respons Gastric Emptying Time dan Motilitas Usus Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Muda dan Dewasa dengan Pemberian Jus Jeruk Utami, Dian Maulia; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Maheshwari, Hera; Hendry, Altaff; Andre, Daniel Latief; Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi; Permana, Nadine Hanifa; Yan, Teo Qin; Rudramurti, Win Satya
Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi Volume 10, Nomor 1, Tahun 2025
Publisher : Departemen Biologi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/potensi.%Y.24444

Abstract

Umur hewan dan dosis obat diduga secara signifikan memengaruhi kinerja dan penyerapan sediaan oral. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan gastric emptying time (GET) dan respons motilitas usus tikus muda (berumur 3-4 minggu) dan dewasa (berumur 6-8 minggu). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak faktorial pada 12 ekor tikus muda dan 12 ekor tikus dewasa yang diberikan sediaan jus jeruk pada dosis 0-20 g/kg BB sebagai model obat yang bersifat asam. Selanjutnya, tikus dilakukan anestesi dan GET diukur. Motilitas usus diamati dengan pengukuran lintasan tinta cina yang ada di usus. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan two-way ANOVA (p<0,05). Rata-rata GET fisiologis normal tikus muda setimbang dengan dewasa (59,00 dan 54,67 menit). Pemberian jus jeruk dengan dosis tertinggi (20 g/kg BB) memperpanjang GET secara signifikan. Ditemukan bahwa tikus yang berumur lebih dari 3 minggu memiliki panjang usus yang relatif konstan. Terhadap motilitas usus, peningkatan dosis pemberian jus jeruk dan umur tikus meningkatkan rasio marker dan kecepatan peristaltik secara signifkan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dosis jus jeruk memperpanjang GET dan motilitas usus, sementara penambahan umur hewan hanya meningkatkan motilitas usus tanpa memperpanjang GET. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan respons pencernaan yang ditunjukkan oleh tikus berbeda umur terhadap obat asam.  Animal age and drug dose can significantly affect the performance and absorption of oral drugs. This study aimed to compare gastric emptying time (GET) and intestinal motility response in young (3-4 weeks old) and adult rats (6-8 weeks old). The study employed a factorial randomized design with 12 young and 12 adult rats, which were given 0-20 g/kg BW of orange juice as a model for acidic drugs. Afterward, the rats were anesthetized, and GET was measured. Intestinal motility was measured from the length of the Chinese ink trail in the intestine. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA (p<0.05). The results showed that GET in young rats was similar to that of adults (59.00 and 54.67 minutes). The highest dose of orange juice (20 g/kg BW) significantly prolonged GET. Rats older than three weeks showed relatively constant intestinal length. Regarding intestinal motility, both the dose of orange juice and age significantly increased the marker ratio and peristaltic speed. These findings suggest that higher doses of orange juice prolong GET and improve intestinal motility, while increasing age enhances motility without affecting GET. In conclusion, there were differences in digestive responses among rats of varying ages when exposed to acidic drugs.
Co-Authors . Herdis . Safrida . Yulnawati A. Suprayogi A. Wijaya A.S. Satyaningtijas ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Agik Suprayogi Agus Wijaya Ainul Khadija Saleema Akhiruddin Maddu Amelia Hana Amelia Ramadhani Anshar Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andhika Yudha Prawira Andre, Daniel Latief Andriyanto Andriyanto Arief Boediono Asmarani Kusumawati Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Purwantara Claude Mona Airin D. R. Ekastuti Damhuri Damhuri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Danang Dwi Cahyadi David Anwar Dawanto, Jirfan Debby Jacqualine Jochebed Rayer Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Diani, Yusias Hikmat Dirwan Rahman Divo Jondriatno Divo Jondriatno Dondin Sajuthi Dwi Nurhidayah Zubaidah E Mulyati Effendi, E Mulyati Ekowati Handharyani Elok Budi Retnani ERIC HAYES Ernes Andhesfa Etih Sudarnika Eva Harlina Evi Juliati Evi Juliati Gani F. B. Harlimawan Faisal Tanjung Fitri, Arni Diana Fredi Kurniawan Gandasari, Ira Agustina Dewi Ganjar Maulana Nugraha Ganjar Maulana Nugraha Gilang Kala Maulana, Gilang Kala Hadi S Alikodra Hardiansyah, Muhamad Evans Hendry, Altaff heny Nitbani Herdis - Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Salahudin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman Husna Husna, Mar’atul Husna, Rina Siti Nurul I wayan Teguh Wibawan ikhwan wirahadikesuma Ikhwan Wirahadikesuma Irfan Nurhidayat, Irfan Irwan Oktoni Isdoni Bustaman Jefri Naldi Julianto . Juliati Gani, Evi Juliati, Evi Jumadin, La Kasiyati Kasiati koekoeh santoso Kusdiantoro Mohamad Kusuma, Rini Anjarwati La Jumadin Lili Darlian Listya M.I, Mega LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI Luthfiralda Sjahfirji Luthfiralda Syahfirdi Maneewong, Sattabongkoch Mar’atul Husna Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Prihtamala Omega Maryce Agusthinus Walukou Mega Listya M.I Meta Levi Kurnia Mirnawati Bachrum Sudarwanto Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Mozes R. Tolihere MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA Muhammad Darjat Darulfalah Muhammad Darjat Darulfalah Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Zhaahir Mulyati Effendi MULYATI EFFENDI Nambut, Yohanes Baptisto Nastiti Kusomorini Nastiti Kusomorini Nastiti Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI NASTITI KUSUMORINI Niken Ulupi Nikki Aldi Nikki Aldi, Nikki Nugroho, Setyo Widi Nuri Ardiani Ong Huey, Lynette P. Achmadi Perdhana, Ika Satya Permana, Nadine Hanifa Pudji Achmadi Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti PUDJI ASTUTI Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Purnomo, Rachmatullah Hadi Putri Indah Ningtias Putri Krida Gita P. Putri Krida Gita P. Putri, Fatimatus Sa’diyah Putri, Maritrana R. Tarigan Rachmatullah Hadi Purnomo Rahma Anisa Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Ridi Arif Rina Siti Nurul Husna Risa Tiuria Rivany Widjajakusuma Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rudramurti, Win Satya Safrida Safrida Sandra Hapsari Sandra Hapsari Santoso, Hera Sarmin - Sasmita, Annissa Nuridfi Satvika, Fadhila Siagian, Forman Erwin Slamet Widiyanto Srihadi Agungpriyono Sumiaty Aiba Supratikno . Tarigan, Ronald Teguh Budipitojo Trini Suryowati, Trini Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Umi Cahyaningsih Utami, Dian Maulia W. Manalu Wasmen Manalu Wisnugroho Agung Pribadi Wisnugroho Agung Pribadi Yan, Teo Qin YENI KEZIA BEKALANI Yulnawati - Yulvian Sani Yusfiati Yusfiati Zora, Nelda Fliza