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Efisiensi ekstraksi metabolit steroid asal feses dengan proses pengeringbekuan dan tanpa proses pengeringbekuan untuk persiapan analisis hormone= Extraction efficiency of fecal metabolite steroid using lyophilization ... Hera Maheshwari; Puji Astuti; Luthfiralda Syahfirdi; Rivany Widjajakusuma
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 24, No 1 (2006): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1369.968 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.342

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efisiensi ekstraksi steroid asal feses yang didahului dengan proses pengeringbekuan dan tanpa proses pengeringbekuan (feses basah). Sebanyak 10 contoh feses babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) betina dari Taman Margasatwa Surabaya yang dikoleksi setiap hari. Ekstraksi feses dalam metanol dilakukan dengan 2 metoda, yaitu ekstraksi feses yang didahului proses pengeringbekuan terlebih dahulu dan ekstraksi feses basah. Efisiensi ekstraksi dari masing-masing contoh ditentukan dengan menghitung perolehan kembali (recovery) [3H]-estron terkonjugasi ([3F1]-EIC). Dari hasil perhitungan perolehan kembali [31-1]-EIC, diperoleh rerata efisiensi ekstraksi 79.60 + 4.82 % untuk ekstraksi yang didahului proses pengeringbekuan dan 79.03 + 6.47 % untuk ekstraksi feses basah. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa proses penyiapan contoh feses sebelum digunakan untuk analisis hormon dapat dilakukan balk dengan proses pengeringbekuan terlebih dahulu maupun ekstraksi langsung terhadap feses basah. Namun, berdasarkan pertimbangan kepraktisan, maka proses ekstraksi feses basah adalah yang lebih baik karena memerlukan waktu yang lebih cepat, biaya yang lebih murah dan ketrampilan yang tidak begitu tinggi dibandingkan dengan proses ekstraksi feses yang dikeringbekukan terlebih dahulu.
Morfometri, Morfologi Serta Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) Asal Ejakulat Pudji Astuti; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Dondin Sajuthi; Eric Hayes; Teguh Budipitojo; Luthfiralda Sjahfirji; Hera Maheshwari
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 22, No 2 (2004): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1474.497 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.486

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Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Purwoceng pada Masa Pascaplasentasi Meningkatkan Kinerja Reproduksi Tikus Bunting (SUPPLEMENTATION ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PIMPINELLA ALPINA AT POSTPLASENTATION ON PREGNANT RAT IMPROVE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE) Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Hera Maheshwari; Pudji Achmadi; Isdoni Bustaman; Bambang Kiranadi; Julianto .; Meta Levi Kurnia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The study was carried out to observe the effect of ethanolic extract of estrogenic purwoceng given 13-21 days age of pregnancy on reproductive performance such as the weight of ovarium, uterus, placenta, andpups, correlation ratio of corpus luteum number, implantation site number, and litter size in rats. Thepregnant rats were divided in to two groups. One groups cosisted of rats treated with purwoceng (83.33 mg/kg body weight) and the other groups was used as control (no treatment). The ovary, uterus, placenta, andpups were collected and weighed on day 21 of pregnancy. The result showed that the rats given 83,33 mg/kg BW ethanol extract of purwoceng tended to increase the weight of ovarium, uterus, and pups but it didnot increase the weight of plasenta. Number of site of implantation, ratio of implantation site to numberof corpus luteum, and ratio of number of pups to implantation site were higher on rat given 83,33 mg/kgBW ethanol extract of purwoceng. Conclusion of this study is ethanol extract of Pimpinella alpina rootsgiven at postplasentation improve reproductive performance.
Perbaikan Fenotipe Pertumbuhan Anak Babi Lokal Melalui Penyuntikan Gonadotropin Sebelum Induk Dikawinkan (IMPROVEMENT OF GROWTH PHENOTYPE OF LOCAL PIGLET BY GONADOTROPHIN INJECTION OF SOW PRIOR TO MATING) 1Debby Jacqueline Jochebed Rayer; Muladno .; Hera Maheshwari; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

An experiment was designed to study the growth phenotypes of piglets born to sows injected withpregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) prior to mating inorder to improve endogenous secretions of pregnant hormones during pregnancy. The experimental sowsused in this study were 10 local breed sows with body weight ranges of 30-40 kg. Before mating, estrouscycles of the experimental sows were synchronized by injecting 3.75 mg prostaglandin twice with 14 daysinterval. The experimental sows were then divided into two groups, each consisted of 5 sows. The firstgroup was injected with 200 IU PMSG and 100 IU hCG per sow at the same time with the secondprostaglandin injection (day 15th), while the second group was not injected with PMSG and hCG but it wasinjected with NaCl 0.95% as a control. After showing estrous behavior, the experimental sows were mixedwith selected boars for natural mating. The pregnant sows were maintained until farrowing and weaning. Variable measured were body weights and body lengths and leg heights of the piglets at birth andweaning. The results showed that injection of the sows with PMSG and hCG prior to the mating, increasedbirth weight by 76.92% and total birth weight of live piglets per sow by 265.6% as compared to control.Piglets born to sows injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating had higher survival rate with adramatically decreased mortality and a higher pre-weaning growth rate that finally increased total weightof weaned pigs per sows dramatically by 107.44% (increased 2 times) as compared to control. It is concludedthat the growth phenotypes of local piglets could be improved by injecting the sows with gonadotropinbefore mating.
Resistansi Escherichia coli terhadap Kolistin dan Deteksi Gen Mobilized Colistin Resistance-1 pada Ayam Pedaging Akibat Pemberian Kolistin Sulfat Maria Fatima Palupi; Hera Maheshwari; Huda Salahuddin Darusman; Etih Sudarnika; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.653 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.196

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Colistin sulphate is the ultimate antimicrobial choice for the treatment of multidrug resistance gram negative bacteria infections with in human. The purposes of this study were to detect the presence of colistin resistant E. coli and mcr-1 gene in broiler and to transfer the mcr-1 gene to Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13076. A total of 54 one day old broilers were divided into three groups that consists of 18 chicks broiler per group and raised up to 40 days old. The first group was used as control. The first treatment group was given colistin sulphate 5 ìg/g feed for 40 days and broilers in second treatment group was given 80.000 IU/kg body weight for first three days. Swab cloaca samples were taken every 10 days from each broiler. At age 40 days all chickens were slaughtered and meat samples were collected. Samples of cloacal swabs, fresh and cooked meat were examined for the presence of colistin resistant E. coli and mcr-1 gene. Susceptibility to colistin sulfate was conducted by agar dilution method, and detection of mcr-1 gene was conducted using polymerase chain reaction. The results showed that no colistin resistant E. coli was detected in the control group. Colistin resistant E. coli (27.78%) and mcr-1 gene (20.00%) were detected in animals in the first treatment group, respectively. Whilst 11.11% colistin resistant E. coli and 5.56% were carriying mcr-1 gene in the second treatment group. Colistin resistant E. coli were found 5.56% from raw meat samples and 3.70% had mcr-1 gene. Transfer of mcr-1 gene from colistin resistant E. coli to Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13076 was success. These results showed the necessity of limitation usage of colistin sulphate in food animal.
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Akar Purwoceng pada Tikus Bunting Selama Masa Organogenesis Memperpanjang Ukuran Tulang Anak Tikus (ADMINISTRATION ROOTS ETHANOL EXTRACT OF PAMPINELLA ALPINA TO PREGNANT RATS DURING ORGANOGENESIS EXTENDS THE BONE OF THEIR PUPS) Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Pudji Achmadi; Hera Maheshwari; Isdoni Bustaman; Dirwan Rahman; Muhammad Zhaahir
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Pregnancy is an integral part of the circulatory system between pups and mother. Growth anddevelopment of pups is determined by intake from their mother. The purpose of this study was to measurethe growth of pup’s bones given ethanol extract purwoceng (Pampinella alpine) for 1 to 13 days of ratgestation. Eight pregnant rats were divided into two groups: control group and purwoceng group that wasgiven ethanol extract purwoceng at a dose of 25 mg/300 g bw. The born pups were observed for 70 days tomeasure the growth and development of head bone, back bone, front legs bone, and hind legs. The resultsshowed that the growth and development of all bones parameters of female pups were higher on purwocenggroup than control the bone while male pups did not difference between purwoceng and control group exceptback bone and hind leg bone. The conclusion of this study is that administration of purwoceng roots ethanolextract on pregnant rats during organogenesis phase can extends the bone length of their pups.
The Effectiveness of Red Yeast Rice Antioxidant on Performance of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Induced Oxidative Stress through Dexamethasone Administration Nuri Ardiani; Koekoeh Santoso; Hera Maheshwari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.411 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.2.219

Abstract

Red yeast rice is a fermented product of rice and mold Monascus purpureus. Red yeast rice contains secondary metabolites such as lovastatin, phenol and flavonoids that have potential as antioxidants. This study was aimed to examine the effectiveness of red yeast rice antioxidants on performance of japanese quail administered with dexamethasone through the parameters of feed digestibility, feed consumption, growth in body weight, stress index, malondialdehyde (MDA) andsuperoxide dismutase (SOD). This study used a factorial completely randomized design. The animals used in this study were 60 quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica), with a body weight of 140195 grams. Group K0 was a control, group D were quails given only dexamethasone at a dose of 1.25 mg/g BW for 7 days after one-week adaptation. Group D+VC were quails given dexamethasone at a dose of 1.25 mg/g BW then added with vitamin C at a dose of 20 mg. Group D+K1, D+K2, and D+K3 were quails given dexamethasone then orally given red yeast rice of 18 mg, 24 mg, and 30 mg for 14 days. The feed consumption, feed digestibility and body weight shows no significant difference among group (P>0.05). The heterophyl/lympocyte ratio was elevated when dexametasone administered and tended to decrease when administered with red yeast rice. Result also showed that red yeast rice has the potential as an antioxidant in quail administered with dexamethasone as seen from the tendency of decreased level of MDA and increased level of SOD enzyme. The results also showed that quail administered with dexamethasone decreased level of MDA and elevated levels of SOD enzyme in the liver after administration of red yeast rice.
Physiological Response of Bligon Buck to Transportation: Relation to Level of Thyroid Hormone Pudji Astuti; Sarmin -; Asmarani Kusumawati; Claude Mona Airin; Hera Maheshwari; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Transportated animals may subject to a variety of physical stimuli including metabolism, crowding,noise, handling, isolation, agitation, and extreme temperature .The aim of this study was to determine thechanges of serum T4 and T3 concentration, during animals transportation. Six adult Bligon buck with bodyweight ranging from 26-30 Kg were used in this study. Two weeks prior to the experiment, the animalswere given anthelmintic Albendazole to eliminate egg worm. All animals were fed standard diet in theirpen at 10% of their body weight per head daily and commercial concentrate also given everyday. Freshwater was provided ad libitum. All animals were transported around village for 16 hours starting from18.00 pm until 10.00 am in open small truck (3 x 2 m); eye contact each others would be possible. Bloodsamples were withdrawn from jugular vein using vacutainer tubes containing heparin into 1.5 mL glasstubes, then centrifuged at 500 g for 15 minutes. Plasma was collected to be stored at –20° C. The bloodwere collected every 4 hours from 8 hours before transportation ( at 10.00 am, 14.00 pm and 18.00 pm)until the time of arriving after transportation at 10.00 am. Plasma was harvested and stored at –20° Cuntil T3 and T4 concentrations were measured using ELISA method (enzyme linked immunosorbentassay) product DRG, Germany. The result showed that transportation of Bligon bucks for 16 hours havean affect on level of T4 only (P<0.05) and not for T3 concentration (P>0.05) due to physical stimuli such ascrowding, heat stress, noise, handling would be discarded so that the metabolic process was stable. Duringtransportation, decreasing of T4 levels indicated conversion of T4 to T3 to form active hormone.
Fourier Transform Infrared Sebagai Metode Alternatif Penetapan Tingkat Stres pada Sapi (FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED AS AN ALTERNATIVE TOOL FOR DETERMINING OF STRESS IN COW) Pudji Astuti; Claude Mona Airin; Slamet Widiyanto; Amelia Hana; Hera Maheshwari; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Stress in animal is a condition of nonspesific discomfort which cause of non-specific immune defects,failure of reproduction, and decreased of meat carcass until the death of  animals. To determine stress ofcattle,  it will be invented stress detector using a non-invasive method based on the spectroscopy FourierTransform Infrared (FTIR). Basically,  FTIR will detect component in compound of cathecolamine andcortisol as ketone (= O) and methyl (= CH 3). Furthermore, each group of components will be detected indifferent of absorbant and wavelength.   The results showed that average level of cortisol in female beefcattle durimg resting eriod was 38,48±21,53 ng/dL, on time of slaughtering were 116,88±112,59 ng/dL. Forbull, which were resting  20,42±9,25 ng/dL; when animal was slaughtered level of cortisol was  67,61±41,62ng/dL. Using FTIR, it was showed that compound of metil was absorbed well. Animals with udder stresscondition have been recorded on the wave lenght of 2777-3456 nm.   It has been concluded level of cortisolon cattle which were resting is significantly different from animal which were slaughtering P(< 0.05),where cortisol would increase drastically. Using Calibration of FTIR indicated resting animals only havefewer value of absorbance than animals which slaughtered.  FTIR is a very prospect method for makingstress indicator.
Peningkatan Kualitas Spermatozoa Epididimis Kerbau Belang yang Dikriopreservasi dengan Beberapa Konsentrasi Sukrosa (THE QUALITY ENHANCEMENT OF EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA OF SPOTTED BUFFALO CRYOPRESERVING WITH VARIOUS SUCROSE CONCENTRATIONS) Muhammad Rizal; Herdis -; Yulnawati -; Hera Maheshwari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas spermatozoa epididimis kerbau belang selama proses pembekuan (kriopreservasi). Bahan pengencer yang digunakan adalah AndroMed® sebagai kontrol (AM) serta kombinasi AndroMed® dengan 0,2% (S0,2) dan 0,4% sukrosa (S0,4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase motilitas spermatozoa epididimis kerbau belang setelah thawing dalam bahan pengencer AM (41%), nyata (P<0,05) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan S0,2 (46%) dan S0,4 (46%). Demikian pula halnya dengan persentase hidup spermatozoa setelah thawing dalam bahan pengencer AM, S0,2, dan S0,4 secara berturut-turut adalah 52,2; 59,8 dan 60,8% (P<0,05). Sementara itu, tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata (P>0,05) pada persentase membran plasma utuh (MPU) setelah thawing dalam ketiga bahan pengencer. Persentase MPU setelah thawing perlakuan AM, S0,2, dan S0,4 adalah masing-masing 68; 68,8 dan 66,8%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan sukrosa sebagai krioprotektan eksternal ke dalam bahan pengencer AndroMed® dapat meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa epididimis kerbau belang setelah thawing.
Co-Authors . Herdis . Safrida . Yulnawati A. Suprayogi A. Wijaya A.S. Satyaningtijas ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Agik Suprayogi Agus Wijaya Ainul Khadija Saleema Akhiruddin Maddu Amelia Hana Amelia Ramadhani Anshar Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andhika Yudha Prawira Andre, Daniel Latief Andriyanto Andriyanto Arief Boediono Aryani Satyaningtijas Asmarani Kusumawati Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Purwantara Claude Mona Airin D. R. Ekastuti Damhuri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Danang Dwi Cahyadi David Anwar Dawanto, Jirfan Debby Jacqualine Jochebed Rayer Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Dirwan Rahman Divo Jondriatno Dondin Sajuthi Dwi Nurhidayah Zubaidah E Mulyati Effendi, E Mulyati Ekowati Handharyani Elok Budi Retnani ERIC HAYES Ernes Andhesfa Etih Sudarnika Eva Harlina Evi Juliati Evi Juliati Gani F. B. Harlimawan Fadhila Satvika Faisal Tanjung Fitri, Arni Diana Forman Erwin Siagian Fredi Kurniawan Ganjar Maulana Nugraha Gilang Kala Maulana Gilang Kala Maulana, Gilang Kala Hadi S Alikodra Hardiansyah, Muhamad Evans Hendry, Altaff heny Nitbani Herdis - Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Salahudin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman Husna Husna, Mar’atul Husna, Rina Siti Nurul I wayan Teguh Wibawan ikhwan wirahadikesuma Ikhwan Wirahadikesuma Ira Agustina Dewi Gandasari Irfan Nurhidayat Irwan Oktoni Isdoni Bustaman Jefri Naldi Julianto . Juliati Gani, Evi Juliati, Evi Jumadin, La Kasiyati Kasiati koekoeh santoso Koekoeh Santoso Koekoeh Santoso Koekoeh Santoso Kusdiantoro Mohamad La Jumadin Lili Darlian Listya M.I, Mega LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI Luthfiralda Sjahfirji Luthfiralda Syahfirdi Lynette Ong Huey Mar’atul Husna Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Prihtamala Omega Maryce Agusthinus Walukou Mega Listya M.I Meta Levi Kurnia Mirnawati Bachrum Sudarwanto Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Mozes R. Tolihere MUHAMMAD ADIB MUSTOFA Muhammad Darjat Darulfalah Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Rizal Muhammad Zhaahir Mulyati Effendi MULYATI EFFENDI Nambut, Yohanes Baptisto Nastiti Kusomorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nastiti Kusumorini Nelda Fliza Zora Niken Ulupi Nikki Aldi Nugroho, Setyo Widi Nuri Ardiani P. Achmadi Perdhana, Ika Satya Permana, Nadine Hanifa Pudji Achmadi PUDJI ASTUTI Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Purnomo, Rachmatullah Hadi Putri Indah Ningtias Putri Krida Gita P. Putri, Fatimatus Sa’diyah Putri, Maritrana R. Tarigan Rachmatullah Hadi Purnomo Rahma Anisa Rahman, Muhammad Luthfi Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Ridi Arif Rina Siti Nurul Husna Rini Anjarwati Kusuma Risa Tiuria Rivany Widjajakusuma Ronald Tarigan Ronald Tarigan Ronald Tarigan Ronald Tarigan Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rudramurti, Win Satya Safrida Safrida Sandra Hapsari Sarmin - Sasmita, Annissa Nuridfi Sattabongkoch Maneewong Slamet Widiyanto Srihadi Agungpriyono Sumiaty Aiba Supratikno . Tarigan, Ronald Teguh Budipitojo Trini Suryowati Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Umi Cahyaningsih Utami, Dian Maulia W. Manalu Wasmen Manalu Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Wisnugroho Agung Pribadi Yan, Teo Qin YENI KEZIA BEKALANI Yulnawati - Yulvian Sani Yusfiati Yusfiati Yusias Hikmat Diani