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Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Penanganan Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum di Kota Palembang (Studi Kasus Pelaku Pemerkosaan Anak Di Bawah Umur) Aziza, Annisa Nur; Anwar, Umar; Priyatmono, Budi; Muhammad, Ali
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Education (IJSSE) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ijsse.v8i1.8852

Abstract

The implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia is legally regulated under the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. However, it faces challenges, particularly in serious crimes such as the rape of a minor at the Kuburan Cina cemetery in Palembang, involving four juvenile offenders. One of them, IS (aged 16), was sentenced to ten years in LPKA, while the other three, all under 12, were placed in LPKS for one year of rehabilitation. This study critically examines the application of restorative justice in cases of child-perpetrated sexual violence, focusing on the balance between offender rehabilitation and justice for victims. Using a qualitative case study method, data were obtained through interviews with legal authorities, social workers, families, and community figures. The findings reveal that restorative justice efforts are insufficient in achieving reconciliation, with communities—especially victims’ families rejecting such approaches in serious offenses. The perceived leniency has fueled public preference for retributive justice.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR INMATES AT THE CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION IN KEDIRI Prasetyo, Indaka; Anwar, Umar; Priyatmono, Budi; Muhammad, Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the agricultural independence development program at the Class IIA Kediri Correctional Institution. The program has not been implemented optimally because there is no specific agricultural development framework within the institution, and only a small number of inmates participate despite the availability of relatively large agricultural land. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the agricultural development program is implemented, identify the obstacles faced, and evaluate its contribution to social reintegration and food security. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis conducted at the Assimilation and Education Facility (SAE). The findings show that the program is carried out through a practical “learning by doing” approach, where inmates are directly involved in agricultural activities. This program provides benefits by equipping inmates with basic agricultural skills and contributing to the availability of food supplies for the correctional institution. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including limited budget allocation, low inmate participation, lack of staff expertise in agriculture, and weather conditions that affect agricultural productivity. Although the program contributes to social reintegration and supports food security, its impact remains limited due to the small scale of implementation. Therefore, improvements are needed through increased inmate participation, better staff training, and the development of strategies that can adapt to climate conditions. The proposed “OPTIMIS” program offers a solution by strengthening collaboration with the Agriculture Department and universities, providing more structured training, and offering incentives such as certificates for participating inmates, so that the program can have a broader impact on social reintegration and institutional food security. Keywords: Program Implementation; Food Security; Kediri Class IIA Prison; Self Reliance Development; Agriculture; Social Reintegration
The Obstacles of Serbia in Obtaining the European Union Membership Status Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Muhammad, Ali
POLITEA Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v3i2.8875

Abstract

The European Union (EU) is an intergovernmental and supranational organization enlarging its membership since its formation. Due to the benefits, neighboring European countries are volunteering to join the EU. One of the EU candidate member countries is Serbia. In the process of gaining the status of EU candidate country, Serbia has faced many challenges and yet to fulfill the Copenhagen criteria as the conditions of membership by transforming and strengthening democracy. In the economic field, it is struggling to develop free markets and the rule of law. Serbia has collaborated with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) to process the war criminals in the past. Serbia succeeded in obtaining the status of candidate membership of the EU on March 1, 2012, which then became its new chapter.  
Co-Authors A, Muhammad Zahniar Abadi, Fany Anggun Adhansyach, Naufal Adie Hendrawan, Richardus Batista Ahmad Sahide Ahmad Sahide Ahmad, A Aliyah Alfiqri, Syahrun Alfredha Shinta Putri Alimuddin, Sitti Zarina Andini, Leniawati Rika Angraini, Yulita Anshori, Hafizh Anwar, Umar Ardli Johan Kusuma, Ardli Johan Ariasmara, Sunu Arzethy, Putri Laura Audi Izzat Muttaqien Aulia, Qhistina Aulia, Qisthina Azhar, Satria Eldia Aziza, Annisa Nur Biafri, Vivi Silvyani Biafri, Vivi Sylviani Butar-Butar, Herry F. Butar-Butar, Herry Fernades Cahyoko Edi Tando Candra, Ilham Agustian Chomah, Isti Contesa, Yenis Cynthia Shafira Hartati Damodaran, Yadu K Daulah, Krisna Asma Saeful DEWI SARTIKA Dian Azmawati Dwijayani, Rista Herjani Enumbi, Yuprilia Rama Ria Fabira, Dwie Shafa Fahmi Hidayat Febriana, Nabilah Salma Firdaus, Muhtadin Firmansyah Firmansyah Fiya Ainur Rohmatika Gittha Larasathy Gumay, Feby Kurnia Rapanca Hadidah Sallimi Hamzah, Imaduddin Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hidayah, Yulianti Hidayati, Mega Hulir, Tresia Rita Husnul Khatimah Hutami, Amalia Nurul Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikram , Aprialdi Muharrami Fahrial Khairul Munzilin Ladiqi, Suyatno Laode Muhammad Fathun, Laode Lestari, Nana Citrawati Lucitania Rizky, Lucitania Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Maemonah, Maemonah Maharani, Jesica Triyana Mani, Kannan a/I Maretha Syawallin Umarach Maulana, Raihan Irsad Moh. Talabul Amal Muhammad Ali Equatora Muhammad F. Athifi Muhlis Madani, Muhlis Mukhtar, Dimas Mutia Hariati Hussin Nugraha, Fajar Iman Nur Saidi, Ahmad Ali Pangestu, Muhammad Aji Dimas Panjaitan, Monica Astia Theresia Pradipta, Tri Yoga Prasetyo, Indaka Prasetyo, Satria Iman Pratiwi, Ayu Inka Priyatmono, Budi Putri, Falehah Devi Nismara Rahman, Ade Awliya Rajagukguk, Binsar Parulian Ramadan, Novan Rizky Ramadhan, Rafli Aldira Rista Herjani Dwijayani Riswanda Imawan, Riswanda Riupassa, Goerge Rudolf Jacob A. Rumbruren, Abdul Munir Saleem, Muhammad Saad Saragih, Alexandro Junior Senoputro, Rifqi Murtadho Sidiq Kurniawan Sinambela, Stivani Ismawira Sipahutar, Daniel Lukman Sopacua, Hendro Micha Yabes Soraya, Ninda Sugeng Riyanto Sugito, Sugito Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Takdir Ali Mukti, Takdir Ali Tulus Warsito Tulus Warsito Tulus Warsito Ulung Pribadi, Ulung Vyolicha, Pani Yaser, Muhamad Yoyo Yulianto, Rama Fatahillah Zahira Rahman, Fariya Zaynudin, Alan