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All Journal Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Sosiohumaniora Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Global Strategis Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs ARISTO Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Nation State : Journal of International Studies Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Pagaruyuang Law Journal Jurnal Yustitia BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Journal of Social Development Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Indonesian Research Journal on Education JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Priviet Social Sciences Journal Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Multifinance Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Psikologi Journal of Mental Health and Social Rehabilitation Anayasa Toplama Indonesian Journal of Community Services Law Journal ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Inovate : Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Teknologi Informasi Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Ali Muhammad
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR INMATES AT THE CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION IN KEDIRI Prasetyo, Indaka; Anwar, Umar; Priyatmono, Budi; Muhammad, Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the agricultural independence development program at the Class IIA Kediri Correctional Institution. The program has not been implemented optimally because there is no specific agricultural development framework within the institution, and only a small number of inmates participate despite the availability of relatively large agricultural land. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the agricultural development program is implemented, identify the obstacles faced, and evaluate its contribution to social reintegration and food security. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis conducted at the Assimilation and Education Facility (SAE). The findings show that the program is carried out through a practical “learning by doing” approach, where inmates are directly involved in agricultural activities. This program provides benefits by equipping inmates with basic agricultural skills and contributing to the availability of food supplies for the correctional institution. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including limited budget allocation, low inmate participation, lack of staff expertise in agriculture, and weather conditions that affect agricultural productivity. Although the program contributes to social reintegration and supports food security, its impact remains limited due to the small scale of implementation. Therefore, improvements are needed through increased inmate participation, better staff training, and the development of strategies that can adapt to climate conditions. The proposed “OPTIMIS” program offers a solution by strengthening collaboration with the Agriculture Department and universities, providing more structured training, and offering incentives such as certificates for participating inmates, so that the program can have a broader impact on social reintegration and institutional food security. Keywords: Program Implementation; Food Security; Kediri Class IIA Prison; Self Reliance Development; Agriculture; Social Reintegration
The Obstacles of Serbia in Obtaining the European Union Membership Status Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Muhammad, Ali
POLITEA Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v3i2.8875

Abstract

The European Union (EU) is an intergovernmental and supranational organization enlarging its membership since its formation. Due to the benefits, neighboring European countries are volunteering to join the EU. One of the EU candidate member countries is Serbia. In the process of gaining the status of EU candidate country, Serbia has faced many challenges and yet to fulfill the Copenhagen criteria as the conditions of membership by transforming and strengthening democracy. In the economic field, it is struggling to develop free markets and the rule of law. Serbia has collaborated with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) to process the war criminals in the past. Serbia succeeded in obtaining the status of candidate membership of the EU on March 1, 2012, which then became its new chapter.  
IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIGIOUS GUIDANCE FOR DRUG CONVICTS IN AN EFFORT TO REDUCE THE RISK OF RECIDIVISM AT THE TULUNGAGUNG CLASS IIB CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Nuranda, Muhammad Qaedi Rifqi; Anwar, Umar; Muhammad, Ali; Priyatmono, Budi
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study examines the implementation of religious-based rehabilitation programs for drug offenders at the Class IIB Correctional Institution in Tulungagung, with a focus on their potential to reduce recidivism. The research is motivated by the high rate of reoffending among drug convicts in Indonesia, highlighting the need for more effective rehabilitation approaches within correctional facilities. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving inmates and correctional officers. The analysis is based on policy implementation theory by George C. Edwards III and religiosity theory by Rodney Stark and Charles Glock. The findings indicate that religious development programs such as Qur’anic recitation, congregational prayers, religious lectures, and worship activities have been implemented consistently. These activities contribute positively to improving inmates’ behavior, increasing spiritual awareness, and strengthening their motivation to avoid reoffending. However, the implementation of the program is constrained by limited human resources, inadequate facilities, and budget restrictions. Despite these challenges, the study finds that religious-based rehabilitation has strong potential as an approach to reducing recidivism. In conclusion, religious development plays a significant role in fostering positive behavioral change among inmates. To maximize its effectiveness, stronger policy support, improved resources, and enhanced collaboration between institutions are necessary to ensure sustainable and impactful rehabilitation outcomes. Keywords: Correctional Facility; Drug Inmates; Policy Implementation; Recidivism; Religious Development
IDENTIFYING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRISONERS IN DRUG CASES TO REDUCE ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN THE BONDOWOSO CLASS IIB PRISON Afrell, Girindra Muhammad; Anwar, Umar; Priyatmono, Budi; Muhammad, Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study explores the thought patterns and attitudes of inmates convicted of drug-related offenses at the Class IIB Correctional Institution in Bondowoso, with a focus on understanding the factors that contribute to repeated offending. The research is motivated by the high rate of recidivism in drug cases, which raises concerns about inmates’ awareness, mindset, and readiness to change. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with inmates, religious mentors, correctional officers, and health professionals. Thematic analysis was applied to identify recurring patterns and key insights. The findings reveal that many inmates tend to justify their past actions, feel comfortable in negative environments, and display excessive optimism about avoiding legal consequences. Impulsive decision-making without careful consideration is also common. Although some inmates express a desire to change, their efforts are often inconsistent and easily influenced by emotional and social pressures. Participation in rehabilitation or religious programs is not always based on genuine motivation, but sometimes driven by formal obligations or personal strategy. The study concludes that these unhealthy thought patterns and attitudes hinder meaningful behavioral change. Therefore, rehabilitation efforts need to be more personalized, in-depth, and continuous, with a stronger emphasis on developing self-awareness, accountability, and internal motivation to support lasting transformation and reduce recidivism. Keywords: Inmate Characteristics; Narcotics Inmates; Deviant Behavior
EFFORTS TO OPTIMIZE HEALTH SERVICES FOR ELDERLY PRISONERS AT TULUNGAGUNG CLASS IIB CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Pratama, Dimas Aditiya; Priyatmono, Budi; Muhammad, Ali; Anwar, Umar
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

The elderly inmate population at Class IIB Correctional Facility (Lapas) in Tulungagung continues to grow, demanding the optimization of adaptive and comprehensive healthcare services. This study aims to analyze efforts to optimize healthcare services, identify key challenges, and formulate innovative solutions to fulfill the basic rights of elderly inmates. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with correctional officers, medical personnel, and elderly inmates. The findings reveal that efforts to optimize healthcare services have been implemented through regular medical visits, designated housing blocks for elderly inmates, the application of specialized Standard Operating Procedures (Dilan and Milia), and collaborations with the local Health Office and referral hospitals. However, several major obstacles persist, including a limited number of medical personnel (only one doctor and one nurse for the entire inmate population), restricted availability of medications, inadequate elderly-friendly facilities, and a manual medical record system. Family involvement also plays a significant role in accelerating the recovery process of elderly inmates. This study further recommends an innovative initiative called SEKOCI (Rapid Response Health System for Elderly Inmates), aimed at enhancing emergency healthcare response through the installation of emergency buttons in elderly housing blocks. Other strategic recommendations include increasing human resources, digitalizing health records, and strengthening multi-sectoral collaboration. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for correctional policy, ensuring that healthcare service optimization for elderly inmates aligns with the principles of justice, humanism, and accountability. Keywords: Inmate Characteristics; Narcotics Inmates; Deviant Behavior
Sierra Leone Diplomacy as a Non-Permanent Member of the UN Security Council, Requesting Two Permanent Seats for Africa 2024-2026 Turay, Abu Bakarr S; Surwandono, Surwandono; Muhammad, Ali
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v10i1.196

Abstract

The United Nations (UN) aims to uphold international peace and security. The Security Council (SC), the UN's principal body, is tasked with upholding peace and security stability, taking appropriate measures, and mediating disputes following the UN Charter's provisions. As a member of the UN mission, Sierra Leone is dedicated to preserving international peace. Sierra Leone refers to the UN Charter, the 1945 Constitution that granted veto power to the P5, and requests that two African countries be granted permanent membership with the same veto power. This research used qualitative methods with interpretive content analysis to analyze secondary data from official reports, journals, mass media, etc., using the interactive model and NVivo 12 Plus software to examine the dynamics of Sierra Leone's Security Council membership in dealing with global issues. The results prove that Sierra Leone's policies have sought to fight against the neocolonial structure of the UN Security Council’s membership.
Co-Authors A, Muhammad Zahniar Abadi, Fany Anggun Adhansyach, Naufal Adie Hendrawan, Richardus Batista Afrell, Girindra Muhammad Ahmad Sahide Ahmad Sahide Ahmad, A Aliyah Alfiqri, Syahrun Alfredha Shinta Putri Alimuddin, Sitti Zarina Andini, Leniawati Rika Angraini, Yulita Anshori, Hafizh Anwar, Umar Ardli Johan Kusuma, Ardli Johan Ariasmara, Sunu Arzethy, Putri Laura Audi Izzat Muttaqien Aulia, Qhistina Aulia, Qisthina Azhar, Satria Eldia Aziza, Annisa Nur Biafri, Vivi Silvyani Biafri, Vivi Sylviani Butar-Butar, Herry F. Butar-Butar, Herry Fernades Cahyoko Edi Tando Candra, Ilham Agustian Chomah, Isti Contesa, Yenis Cynthia Shafira Hartati Damodaran, Yadu K Daulah, Krisna Asma Saeful DEWI SARTIKA Dian Azmawati Dwijayani, Rista Herjani Enumbi, Yuprilia Rama Ria Fabira, Dwie Shafa Fahmi Hidayat Febriana, Nabilah Salma Firdaus, Muhtadin Firmansyah Firmansyah Fiya Ainur Rohmatika Gittha Larasathy Gumay, Feby Kurnia Rapanca Hadidah Sallimi Hamzah, Imaduddin Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hidayah, Yulianti Hidayati, Mega Hulir, Tresia Rita Husnul Khatimah Hutami, Amalia Nurul Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikram , Aprialdi Muharrami Fahrial Khairul Munzilin Ladiqi, Suyatno Laode Muhammad Fathun, Laode Lestari, Nana Citrawati Lucitania Rizky, Lucitania Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Maemonah, Maemonah Maharani, Jesica Triyana Mani, Kannan a/I Maretha Syawallin Umarach Maulana, Raihan Irsad Moh. Talabul Amal Muhammad Ali Equatora Muhammad F. Athifi Muhlis Madani, Muhlis Mukhtar, Dimas Mutia Hariati Hussin Nugraha, Fajar Iman Nur Saidi, Ahmad Ali Nuranda, Muhammad Qaedi Rifqi Pangestu, Muhammad Aji Dimas Panjaitan, Monica Astia Theresia Pradipta, Tri Yoga Prasetyo, Indaka Prasetyo, Satria Iman Pratama, Dimas Aditiya Pratiwi, Ayu Inka Priyatmono, Budi Putri, Falehah Devi Nismara Rahman, Ade Awliya Rajagukguk, Binsar Parulian Ramadan, Novan Rizky Ramadhan, Rafli Aldira Rista Herjani Dwijayani Riswanda Imawan Riupassa, Goerge Rudolf Jacob A. Rumbruren, Abdul Munir Saleem, Muhammad Saad Saragih, Alexandro Junior Senoputro, Rifqi Murtadho Sidiq Kurniawan Sinambela, Stivani Ismawira Sipahutar, Daniel Lukman Sopacua, Hendro Micha Yabes Soraya, Ninda Sugeng Riyanto Sugito, Sugito Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Takdir Ali Mukti, Takdir Ali Tulus Warsito Tulus Warsito Tulus Warsito Turay, Abu Bakarr S Ulung Pribadi, Ulung Vyolicha, Pani Yaser, Muhamad Yoyo Yulianto, Rama Fatahillah Zahira Rahman, Fariya Zaynudin, Alan