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All Journal Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Sosiohumaniora Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Global Strategis Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs ARISTO Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Politea Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Nation State : Journal of International Studies Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Pagaruyuang Law Journal Jurnal Yustitia BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Journal of Social Development Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Indonesian Research Journal on Education JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Multifinance Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Psikologi Journal of Mental Health and Social Rehabilitation Anayasa Toplama Indonesian Journal of Community Services Law Journal ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Inovate : Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Teknologi Informasi

Ali Muhammad

Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 323465

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Articles

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Aneksasi Rusia atas Krimea, Sanksi Uni Eropa, dan Penguatan Hubungan Strategis antara Rusia-Tiongkok Ali Muhammad; Muhammad F. Athifi
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2021.8.2.3528

Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai dampak sanksi Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia setelah tindakan aneksasi Krimea pada tahun 2014. Uni Eropa dan Amerika Serikat mengutuk tindakan ilegal tersebut dan mencoba menekan Rusia untuk meninggalkan Krimea dan memenuhi semua tuntutan tanpa syarat. Sanksi tersebut termasuk larangan penyediaan teknologi untuk eksplorasi minyak dan gas, larangan pemberian kredit kepada perusahaan minyak Rusia dan bank-bank negara, serta pembatasan perjalanan terhadap warga Rusia berpengaruh yang dekat dengan Presiden Putin dan terlibat dalam pencaplokan Krimea. Apa konsekuensi sanksi Barat terhadap Hubungan Internasional Rusia? Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan didukung oleh data sekunder dari buku, jurnal serta berbagai data valid dari internet, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa sanksi tersebut sangat memukul perekonomian Rusia. Namun, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa alih-alih melemahkan kekuatan Rusia, sanksi Barat justru memperkuat posisi strategis Rusia. Sanksi tersebut. Kondisi tersebut justru memperkuat hubungan ekonomi dan militer Rusia dengan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Rusia dan Tiongkok adalah kekuatan besar dalam politik dunia kontemporer. Penguatan hubungan strategis antara dua kekuatan besar tersebut memiliki dampak strategis terhadap politik dunia dewasa ini. Kata kunci: Krimea, great power, Rusia, sanksi, Tiongkok

International Context Indonesia's Counter-Terrorism Policy, 2001-2004 Ali Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Terrorism is a serious security problem in Indonesia as indicated by a suicide bomb attack in Solo church and mosque in the Cirebon Police office complex (2011), JW Marriot (2009) and a series of terror attacks before. This article discusses the international context and the implications for the government's counter-terrorism policy. The extent to which international factors affect the government's counter-terrorism policy during the years 2001-2004? This period is considered important because it is a critical period in the war against terrorism. The argument is that global context "War on Terrorism" major impact on the direction of counter-terrorism policy in Indonesia. Led by United States (USA) and supported by its allies, international pressure has forced the government of Indonesia previously impressed hesitate to take crucial steps: for example, the application of anti-terrorism law, the arrest of the perpetrators of acts of terrorism and the "spiritual leader" of Al-Jama'ah Al-Islamiyah (Ajai)) and the prohibition Ajai. The U.S. and its allies are using a combination of instruments - in the form of an intensive diplomatic channels, financial support, technical assistance and anti-terrorism pledge to abolish the military embargo - to persuade the government that initially reluctant to follow perspective and American pressure. This article also argues that, although the government has received several international pressure and reject others because of domestic political considerations, international influence has strengthened the government's determination and capability of agents in combating terror network in Indonesia.Keywords : Indonesia, war on terror, international pressures, counterterrorism policy

INDONESIA DAN ANCAMAN TERORISME: DALAM ANALISIS DIMENSI IMATERIAL Ardli Johan Kusuma; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Muhammad
Sosiohumaniora Vol 21, No 3 (2019): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Pasca peristiwa 9/11, isu terorisme di dunia internasional menjadi isu penting. Bahkan di Indonesia pasca peristiwa serangan terhadap gedung WTC tersebut direspon dengan membuat instrumen kontra treorisme dalam konteks nasional yang kemudian dalam proses pelaksanaannya dianggap melanggar HAM. Padahal fenomena terorisme di Indonesia sebenarnya sudah ada jauh sebelum Indonesia membuat kebijakan-kebijakan kontra terorisme seperti: pembuatan UU anti terorisme, pembentukan BNPT, serta pembentukan pasukan khusus Densus 88. Tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan adanya pengaruh dari dimensi ide yang mempengaruhi persepsi pemerintah Indonesia dalam memaknai ancaman terorisme yang dibangun dalam konteks konstruksi sosial dalam pergaulan internasional, yang kemudian memberikan pengaruh bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk membuat kebijakan represif dan cenderung melanggar HAM dalam kontra terorisme karena terorisme dipersepsikan sebagai ancaman nasional yang luar biasa.

UNI EROPA DAN DEMOKRATISASI DI KAWASAN BALKAN BARAT Alfredha Shinta Putri; Ali Muhammad
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v9i2.2493

This article explores the role of the European Union in promoting democatisation of the countries in the Western Balkan, i.e, the former Yugoslavian states of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia. After the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of Yugoslavia, these emerging countries underwent political transition toward democracy and aspire to join the EU. As international actors, the EU support the transition into a free-market economic system and strengthen democratic institutions in the region using various economic and political intruments. This study uses secondary data, such as, books, journals, articles, and relevant internet sites.

The Clash of Civilizations: a Myth? Ali Muhammad
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0014.131-138

“The Clash of Civilizations” adalah sebuah metafora kontroversial yang berkembang di politik global pasca perang dingin. Diperkenalkan oleh Samuel Huntington, metafora tersebut menyarankan bahwa politik dunia mengalami konfigurasi ulang yang “fault line” antara budaya menggantikan batasan politik dan ideologi sebagai “flashpoint krisis dan pertumpahan darah”. Tujuan dari artikel adalah untuk mengkaji secara kritis proposisi dan asumsi teoretikal yang menguatkan tesis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proposisi tidak berdasar dan asumsi teoretikal dibalik argumen kurang dapat dipercaya. Ini memperdebatkan bahwa “clash of civilizations” merupakan mitos belaka.

UPAYA INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO BAN LANDMINES (ICBL) UNTUK MENGHAPUS PRODUKSI DAN PENGGUNAAN RANJAU DARAT Ali Muhammad; Sidiq Kurniawan
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 7, No 1 (2022): DAULIYAH JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

This article analyzes the efforts made by the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) in realizing a landmine-free world. In particular, this article examines the role of the ICBL to establish a regime for the prohibition of landmines—known as the Ottawa Convention. The birth of the regime for the prohibition of landmines cannot be separated from the role of various parties, especially ICBL, which are the driving force of this movement. In addition, there is also support from countries, such as Canada. The ICBL continues to strive to build the regime and, to date, most of the countries in the world have already ratified the convention. Altghouh obstacles remain, ICBL and its partners continues to build a world which is free from landmines.

PENDAMPINGAN DIGITAL MARKETING DAN PENINGKATAN HYGIENITAS UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN PEMASARAN TAHU Dian Azmawati; Ali Muhammad
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 4. Kapasitas Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa( BU
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Hantaman pandemi Covid 19 menuntut kemampuan para perajin tahu di Sleman, sebagai usaha kecil yang masih bergantung pada pasar tradisional, untuk bisa bertahan dan terus menjual produksinya. Tahu Syifa, sebagai salah satu usaha kecil yang telah dikelola sebagai usaha turun temurun selama tiga generasi, tidak luput dari keadaan sulit ini. Didirikan pada tahun 2007, pada awalnya usaha ini memproduksi tahu kuning dan putih. Kini Tahu Syifa hanya memproduksi tahu kuning saja. Usaha tahu Syifa tidak secara penuh memproduksi tahu sejak dari bahan baku hingga menjadi tahu, namun bekerjasama dengan beberapa mitra. Diantara mitra usaha Tahu Syifa adalah warga setempat untuk pasokan bahan baku dan dengan beberapa pengusaha sejenis untuk penyediaan bahan baku setengah jadi. Pembuatan tahu masih dilakukan dengan sederhana, ruang terbatas, dan penuh jelaga dari proses pembakaran dalam memasak tahu. Sebagian besar penjualannya dilakukan di pasar tradisional di Sleman. Bila pasar tutup, maka tahu yang sudah diproduksi sulit dipasarkan. Tim pengabdian berencana meningkatkan hygienitas tempat produksi tahu dan membantu mencari jalan keluar dalam kesulitan pemasaran selama pandemi. Pembuatan cerobong asap dan digital marketing menjadi solusi yang ditawarkan untuk kedua permasalahan tersebut. Dengan pembuatan cerobong asap, diharapkan tempat produksi tahu menjadi lebih bersih, sementara pengenalan pada digital marketing diharapkan dapat membantu penjualan agar tidak 100% tergantung pada pasar tradisional.

Brexit : Eurosceptic Victory In British Referendum In Term Of Britain Membership Of European Union Khairul Munzilin; Ali Muhammad
ARISTO Vol 5, No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

On June 23, 2016, eurosceptic group won a British referendum on Britain's motion of leaving the European Union. This paper will explore the factors related to the victory of eurosceptic group in the historic referendum. This paper uses theory of voting behaviour and strategy of campaign to answer the research of this paper. Eurosceptic group victory in this referendum couldn’t be separated from eurosceptic's success in influencing the mindset of Britishsociety as the voter in this referendum. By using the concept of the campaign strategy, the writer will examine various forms of brexit campaign strategy that used to influence voters behaviour.

The Construction of the Indonesian Government's Repressive Counter-Terrorism Policy Ardli Johan Kusuma; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Muhammad; Mega Hidayati; Muhlis Madani
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): (October 2019)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

The Indonesian government has made a counter-terrorism legal instrument starting in 2001. And the making of counter-terrorism policies in Indonesia was carried out after the 9/11 event. Even though the phenomenon of terrorism that occurred in Indonesia existed before 2001. Even since Indonesia became an independent state, there have been many events that can be classified into the phenomenon of terrorism. But the Indonesian government responded by making legal instruments after 2001. In overcoming terrorism, the Indonesian government prefers a repressive approach. Detachment 88 as a special anti-terrorist force, allegedly has committed many human rights violations. Even in the last 10 years, at least 120 suspected terrorists were killed in the arrest process and 40 people were victims of wrongful arrests. In addition, more than 80% of them were subjected to torture. However, the repressive approach has not been able to reduce the number of terrorist attacks in Indonesia. Therefore, this research seeks to find what factors that influencing the Indonesian government to make repressive counter-terrorism policies in Indonesia. The findings revealed the existence of several factors including the persuasion of the international community, the influence of international norms, and the perception of the Indonesian government in understanding the threat of terrorism which is influenced by past experience.

Tunisia's Success in Consolidating Its Democracy One Decade Post-the Arab Spring Ahmad Sahide; Yoyo Yoyo; Ali Muhammad
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 26, No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.65912

The political turmoil in Tunisia at the end of 2010 opened the door to the democratization of Arab countries. This event, widely known as The Arab Spring, presented a dream for the Arab community to live a better life under a democratic system. However, after a decade of progress, only Tunisia has succeeded in consolidating its democracy among the Arab countries that have been affected by the political turmoil. This paper tries to read the success factors for Tunisia in consolidating its democracy by using the theory of democracy from Robert Dahl, Jack Snyder, and Georg Sorensen. This study concludes that democracy in Tunisia is already included in the category of matured democracy according to Snyder's theory or has entered the category in which a democratic culture has begun to develop (Sorensen) and fulfills the elements of a democratic state according to Dahl. This success is inseparable from internal and external factors. The internal factor is the foundation of a civil society built before The Arab Spring and the openness of viewpoints of political actors after the political upheaval. Meanwhile, the external factor is the absence of America as the dominant actor in Tunisia because Tunisia is considered a ferry country. Tunisia also proves that Islam and democracy can go hand in hand, and this is a refutation of the pessimistic views of the scholars on Islam and democracy that can go hand in hand.

Co-Authors A, Muhammad Zahniar Abadi, Fany Anggun Adhansyach, Naufal Adie Hendrawan, Richardus Batista Ahmad Sahide Ahmad Sahide Ahmad, A Aliyah Alfiqri, Syahrun Alfredha Shinta Putri Alimuddin, Sitti Zarina Andini, Leniawati Rika Angraini, Yulita Anshori, Hafizh Anwar, Umar Ardli Johan Kusuma, Ardli Johan Ariasmara, Sunu Arzethy, Putri Laura Audi Izzat Muttaqien Aulia, Qisthina Azhar, Satria Eldia Aziza, Annisa Nur Biafri, Vivi Silvyani Butar-Butar, Herry F. Cahyoko Edi Tando Candra, Ilham Agustian Chomah, Isti Contesa, Yenis Cynthia Shafira Hartati Damodaran, Yadu K Daulah, Krisna Asma Saeful DEWI SARTIKA Dian Azmawati Dwijayani, Rista Herjani Enumbi, Yuprilia Rama Ria Fabira, Dwie Shafa Fahmi Hidayat Febriana, Nabilah Salma Firdaus, Muhtadin Firmansyah Firmansyah Gittha Larasathy Gumay, Feby Kurnia Rapanca Hadidah Sallimi Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi Hidayah, Yulianti Hidayati, Mega Hulir, Tresia Rita Husnul Khatimah Hutami, Amalia Nurul Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikram , Aprialdi Muharrami Fahrial Khairul Munzilin Ladiqi, Suyatno Laode Muhammad Fathun, Laode Lestari, Nana Citrawati Lucitania Rizky, Lucitania Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Maemonah, Maemonah Maharani, Jesica Triyana Mani, Kannan a/I Maretha Syawallin Umarach Maulana, Raihan Irsad Moh. Talabul Amal Muhammad Ali Equatora Muhammad F. Athifi Muhlis Madani, Muhlis Mukhtar, Dimas Mutia Hariati Hussin Nugraha, Fajar Iman Nur Saidi, Ahmad Ali Pangestu, Muhammad Aji Dimas Panjaitan, Monica Astia Theresia Pradipta, Tri Yoga Prasetyo, Satria Iman Pratiwi, Ayu Inka Priyatmono, Budi Rahman, Ade Awliya Rajagukguk, Binsar Parulian Ramadan, Novan Rizky Ramadhan, Rafli Aldira Rista Herjani Dwijayani Riswanda Imawan, Riswanda Riupassa, Goerge Rudolf Jacob A. Rumbruren, Abdul Munir Saleem, Muhammad Saad Saragih, Alexandro Junior Senoputro, Rifqi Murtadho Sidiq Kurniawan Sinambela, Stivani Ismawira Sipahutar, Daniel Lukman Sopacua, Hendro Micha Yabes Soraya, Ninda Sugeng Riyanto Sugito, Sugito Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Surwandono Takdir Ali Mukti, Takdir Ali Tulus Warsito Tulus Warsito Tulus Warsito Ulung Pribadi, Ulung Vyolicha, Pani Yaser, Muhamad Yoyo Yulianto, Rama Fatahillah Zahira Rahman, Fariya Zaynudin, Alan

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