Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

PERAN SIMPLISIA KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) DALAM MENEKAN INFEKSI JAMUR PADA LARVA GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy) Iskandar, Andri; Husamuddin, Miqdad; Hadiroseyani, Yani; Mulya, Muhammad Arif; Wiyoto, Wiyoto; Wahyudi, Imam Tri
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 51, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v51i1.21304

Abstract

Ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, namun sintasan larvanya masih rendah akibat infeksi patogen dan kondisi lingkungan yang sensitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh perendaman larva ikan gurame dengan menggunakan simplisia kunyit (Curcuma domestica) sebagai agen antimikroba alami untuk meningkatkan kesehatan larva. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan: kontrol, P1 (30 mg/L simplisia kunyit pada media), dan P2 (30 mg/L pada media serta pakan cacing sutera direndam 1 g/L), masing-masing tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, prevalensi jamur, sintasan, dan kualitas air selama empat minggu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada pertumbuhan antar perlakuan (P > 0,05). Prevalensi jamur menurun pada P1 (5,16%) dan P2 (4,01%) dibandingkan kontrol (15,71%), menegaskan aktivitas antijamur kunyit. Sintasan berkisar 74,44–82,22% tanpa perbedaan signifikan. Kualitas air tetap dalam kisaran layak. Secara umum, simplisia kunyit efektif menekan jamur tetapi belum meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan sintasan, sehingga diperlukan formulasi yang lebih efisien.
Utilization of shrimp head powder to enhance color performance and growth of multicolor betta fish (Betta splendens) Andri Iskandar; Fauzan Arya Maulana; Hendriana Andri; Kusumanti Ima; Permatasari Sheny; Wahyudi Imam Tri
Nekton Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Nekton
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/nekton.v5i1.993

Abstract

Betta splendens is an ornamental fish with a variety of color variations, which is one of the main factors determining its selling value. One of the variants of hippopotamus, which is currently in great demand by ornamental fish enthusiasts, is the multicolor hippopotamus. During maintenance, cupang fish often experience a decrease in color quality caused by internal and external factors. One of the efforts to improve color quality is to supplement the feed with ingredients rich in pigments, such as shrimp head flour (TKU), which contains carotenoids. This study aimed to improve the brightness and color performance of hippopotamus by adding shrimp head meal to commercial feed. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, namely, control, 5% TKU, 10% TKU, and 15% TKU, each with three replicates. The research procedure included the preparation of shrimp head meal, mixing feed with TKU, fish rearing, and observation of changes in color brightness, weight and length growth, survival rate, and water quality. The results showed that the utilization of shrimp head meal supplemented into the feed improved the performance of brightness and color patterns in multi-colored cupang fish, including length gain during the treatment, with optimum results shown in the 10% TKU treatment.
Ikan Green Severum Heros appendiculatus: Teknik Pembenihan Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Benih Ikan Hias Air Tawar Iskandar, Andri; Hendriana, Andri; Endrassanto, Nabilla Putri; Febriana, Muyke; Denmar, Kemas; Wahyudi, Imam Tri; Kurniawinata, Mohamad Iqbal; Rafiuddin, Muhammad Ahya
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 11, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v11i1.306

Abstract

The Green Severum Heros appendiculatus is a species of freshwater ornamental fish originating from the northern United States. Currently, its aquaculture industry is expanding due to its high economic value, which is expected to contribute to community welfare by creating job opportunities and increasing export value. This study aims to disseminate technical information on Green Severum breeding, as limited data is available on its cultivation management. Technically, this fish can be used as broodstock at 10–14 months of age, with a sex ratio of 1 male to 1 female. During the breeding period, broodstock is fed natural feed, including Tubifex sp. (silk worms) and Lumbricus sp. (earthworms). The spawning process occurs naturally using PVC pipes as spawning substrates. The study results indicate that the average fertilization rate (FR) is 90%, the hatching rate (HR) is 95%, and the survival rate (SR) is 93%.
Effect of Overlapping Feeding on the Growth and Survival of Nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) Larvae Risma Arafah Tunisa; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Cecilia Eny Indriastuti; Dian Eka Ramadhani; Riva Hafidah; Andri Iskandar; Robin Robin; Ikhsan Khasani
Journal of Vocational in Aquaculture (JAVA) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : College of Vocational Studies, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/gr7ntc26

Abstract

The nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) is an endemic freshwater species native to Indonesia and is valued both for its therapeutic properties and its potential for processing into value-added products such as baby fish chips. However, its relatively low growth rate remains a major constraint in aquaculture development. The effect of overlapping feeding on the growth performance and survival of nilem larvae was evaluated. Spawning was conducted over three periods using hormone-induced broodstock prior to larval rearing, and fertilized eggs were incubated under controlled conditions. Larval rearing was carried out at the Freshwater Fish Germplasm Research Installation using two feeding treatments with two replicates: a non-overlapping feeding regime, in which Infusoria was administered from day 4 to 7 followed by artificial feed, and an overlapping regime, in which Infusoria was provided from day 3 to 10 alongside artificial feed from day 8 to 10 before transfer to outdoor concrete tanks. Higher absolute weight gain (0.022 ± 0.001 g), absolute length gain (0.78 ± 0.03 cm), specific growth rate (3.30 ± 0.135%), and survival rate (90.0 ± 0.89%) were recorded under overlapping feeding compared to the non-overlapping treatment (0.018 ± 0.001 g; 0.67 ± 0.01 cm; 2.76 ± 0.111%; and 86.1 ± 0.62%, respectively). Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in absolute length gain and survival, while absolute weight gain and specific growth rate were not significantly affected. Overlapping feeding was demonstrated to improve larval performance and can be recommended as a feeding strategy to enhance hatchery productivity in nilem aquaculture.
Impact of Different Live Feeds on the Reproductive Performance of Tricolor Angelfish Pterophyllum scalare  Andri Hendriana; Tazkia Putri Khairunisa; Andri Iskandar; Imam Tri Wahyudi
Journal of Vocational in Aquaculture (JAVA) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : College of Vocational Studies, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ymxe0962

Abstract

Ikan manfish merupakan ikan hias popular karena bentuk tubuh dan warna menarik, serta kemudahan dalam pemeliharaan. Salah satu kendala budidaya yaitu produksi jumlah telur dan kualitas larva belum optimal. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan pemberian pakan alami yang bergizi tinggi untuk mempercepat kematangan gonad guna proses pemijahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pakan alami terhadap keberhasilan pemijahan. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yaitu cacing sutra (CS), jentik nyamuk (JN), kutu air (KA), dan cacing darah (CD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan (JN) menghasilkan jumlah telur tertinggi sebesar 573±5,03 butir, Fertilization Rate (FR) sebesar 95,29±1,12%, Survival Rate (SR) sebesar 86,84±0,65%, dan keuntungan ekonomi tertinggi sebesar Rp79.332. Pemberian pakan jentik nyamuk direkomendasikan sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan produksi larva ikan manfish secara efektif dan ekonomis
Effects of Substrate Variation on the Reproductive Effectiveness of Corydoras julii Habiibii Tarish Zufar; Cecilia Eny Indriastuti; Andri Iskandar; Riva Hafidah
Journal of Vocational in Aquaculture (JAVA) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : College of Vocational Studies, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/nsm29830

Abstract

Corydoras julii is a freshwater ornamental fish species highly favored by both local and international markets. However, breeders often face challenges in achieving optimal egg production, which is suspected to be influenced by the type of spawning substrate used. This study aimed to determine the most effective substrate for improving the spawning performance of C. julii. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications, consisting of no substrate (control, K), raffia string (T), PVC pipe (P), and Hydrilla verticillata (H). Parameters observed included egg productivity, fertilization rate, hatching rate, and larval survival rate. The results showed that the highest egg productivity was obtained in the PVC pipe treatment, with an average of 2081 ± 125.83 eggs. However, differences in substrate type did not significantly affect the fertilization rate, hatching rate, or survival rate. Water quality parameters, including temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen, remained within the optimal range for spawning throughout the study. In conclusion, the PVC pipe was identified as the most effective substrate for enhancing egg productivity in Corydoras julii breeding without negatively affecting other reproductive parameters.
Reproductive Performance and Early Larval Development of the Royal Whiptail Catfish Sturisoma panamense in Captive Conditions Icha Nurfauziah; Andri Iskandar; Budi Dermawan
Journal of Vocational in Aquaculture (JAVA) Vol 3 No 1 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : College of Vocational Studies, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cdhp5593

Abstract

The royal whiptail catfish Sturisoma panamense is a high-value ornamental freshwater species with increasing market demand but limited standardized aquaculture protocols. This study aimed to evaluate breeding performance, larval and juvenile rearing management, and business feasibility of S. panamense cultured at Tetra Aquaria Farm, Sukabumi, West Java, over a 45-day period. Broodstock (1.5 years old) were maintained in glass aquaria (100 × 50 × 40 cm) at a male-to-female ratio of 1:2 and fed frozen bloodworms twice daily. Spawning occurred naturally without hormonal induction, with males exhibiting parental care. A total of 1,481 eggs were produced across spawning events, with an average fecundity of 296 eggs per spawning. The mean fertilization rate and hatching rate were 96.6% and 94.8%, respectively, exceeding previously reported values. Larvae were reared in plastic trays at a density of 25 individuals per container and fed a spirulina-enriched paste diet. The average survival rate during the 14-day larval phase reached 90.4%. Juveniles were subsequently reared in styrofoam boxes until reaching a market size of 4–5 cm, fed chopped Tubifex sp., and maintained under optimal temperature conditions (23–26°C). White spot disease Ichthyophthirius multifiliis was controlled through preventive salt application and routine sanitation. Economic analysis indicated total annual revenue of IDR 43,520,000 with a profit of IDR 6,412,620, an R/C ratio of 1.17, a break-even point of 4,585 units, and a payback period of 1.7 years. These results demonstrate that standardized breeding and rearing management can enhance reproductive success and confirm the technical and economic feasibility of royal whiptail catfish hatchery operations.
PROBIOTIC-BASED POND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE CULTURE PERFORMANCE OF PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP Litopenaeus vannamei Andri Iskandar; Virda Ratna Yuniar; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Dian Eka Ramadhani; Muhammad Ahya Rafiuddin; Wida Lesmanawati
Vol 16 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i1.2011

Abstract

Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture has become a primary alternative to increase national aquaculture production following the decline in tiger shrimp farming due to disease outbreaks. However, the grow-out phase still faces challenges such as limited availability of high-quality post-larvae and deteriorating environmental conditions. The application of probiotics is considered a promising approach, as it can improve water quality, suppress pathogens, and enhance shrimp growth and resilience. This study integrates probiotic application into the grow-out management system to improve production efficiency and sustainability. The research was conducted through direct observation and active participation in farming activities, combined with secondary data collection from verified sources. Observed parameters included mean body weight (MBW), average daily growth (ADG), and survival rate (SR). The grow-out activities involved pond preparation, stocking of post-larvae at a density of 120–180 individuals/m² following acclimatization, blind feeding during the first 10 days, and feed administration based on the feeding rate (FR) thereafter. Daily water quality management and disease control were also carried out. The cultivation period lasted for three months, followed by partial and total harvesting, yielding up to 3 tons of shrimp per pond. Post-harvest, the shrimp were sorted and distributed to consumers using refrigerated vehicles.
APLIKASI ASTAXANTHIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN WARNA IKAN MAS KOKI RANCHU Carassius auratus : APPLICATION OF ASTAXANTHIN TO ENHANCE THE COLOR OF RANCHU GOLDFISH Carassius auratus Andri Hendriana; Laifa Farihah; Mia Setiawati; Sheny Permatasari; Andri Iskandar; Mohammad Aghistni Rahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Satya Minabahari Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 11 No. 1 Agustus 2025 - Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53676/jism.v11i1.241

Abstract

Ikan mas koki ranchu (Carassius auratus) merupakan salah satu komoditas ikan hias bernilai estetika tinggi karena memiliki saturasi warna yang cerah pada tubuhnya. Budidaya ikan hias sering kali dihadapi kendala berupa penurunan intensitas warna yang berdampak langsung pada penurunan daya tarik serta nilai ekonomis ikan. Pemanfaatan astaxanthin sebagai sumber karotenoid dalam formulasi pakan menjadi strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas warna tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dosis optimal serta efektivitas penggunaan astaxanthin terhadap peningkatan warna ikan mas koki ranchu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, meliputi: AX0 (kontrol), AX2 (2 g/kg pakan), AX3 (3 g/kg pakan), dan AX4 (4 g/kg pakan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan astaxanthin pada pakan buatan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kecerahan warna tubuh ikan. Perlakuan AX3 dengan dosis 3 g/kg pakan teridentifikasi sebagai dosis terbaik dengan perolehan tingkat kecerahan warna mencapai 19,82.
Penerapan Sistem RAS untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Air Budidaya Ikan Patin di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin Halong, Kalimantan Selatan Fatanul Thoriq; Wiyoto Wiyoto; Andri Iskandar; Imza Hermawan
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.1.52-59

Abstract

The Nurul Muhibbin Halong Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school in South Kalimantan with an Asian catfish cultivation business unit managed by students. This unit has not been managed well, as can be seen from the students' lack of understanding in carrying out cultivation, which has an impact on the poor quality of the cultivation pond water. The aim of this activity was to improve water quality through a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). Training and implementation of the RAS system. The results of this activity show that the implementation of the RAS system makes water quality more controlled with dissolved oxygen ranging from 0,75±0,32–5,13±0,80 mg/L, pH ranging from 4,78±0,24–7,14±0,72, temperature in the range of 27,9± 0,64–32,7±0,27°C, and ammonia 0,25 mg/L. The implementation of RAS can improve water quality to be much better and is in line with production performance, especially fish survival and growth.
Co-Authors A Sujangka AB Jannar Abdullah , Ega Abdurahim, Abdurahim Abuzzar Abuzzar Addurrohim , Muhammad Febian Afrizal Rizki Ahmad Bohari Muslim Ahmad Justine Adillah Ahmad Tsaqifur Rifqi Aji, Harjuna Setiawan Ali Johardi AM, NM Fatih Asror Amalia Putri Firdausi Amalia, Diana Anassyahtira, Aliffia Andri Herdiana Annisa Apriliani Wahyudi Ansarullah, Habib Arianto, Achib Dannar Arif Rahman Rifaie Asep Permana, Asep Asep Syamsul Munawar Astiyani, Wahyu Puji Ayuningtias, Astri Bio Prasetyo Budi Darmawan Budi Dermawan Budi Dermawan Budi Dermawan, Budi Cahyanti, Wahyulia Cecilia Eny Indriastuti Chandra , Agus Ching-Fong Chang Dari, Try Oelan darsiani, Darsiani Deni Lugina Deni Radona, Deni Denmar, Kemas Dian Eka Ramadhani Dian Eka Ramadhani Djunaedi, Muhamad Erlan Hafid Dwi Handoko Putro Ellys Triyani Endrassanto, Nabilla Putri Eny Indriastuti, Cecilia Erni Sulistiawati Fachrezi, Muhammad Hafidz Fajar Ridwansyah Fatanul Thoriq Fataya, Salsabilla Galby Fauzan Arya Maulana Fauzi , Rizal Febri, Suri Purnama Febriana, Muyke Fera Permata Putri, Fera Permata Firdausi, Amalia Putri Florentina Ratih Wulandari Fuadi , Muhammad Galang Pandji Kurniawan Giri Maruto Darmawangsa Giri Maruto Darmawangsa Giri Maruto Darmawangsa Giri Maruto Darmawangsa Giri Maruto Darmawangsa, Giri Maruto Guan-Chung Wu Habiibii Tarish Zufar Harahap, Antoni Harsono, Agus Harton Arfah Haser, Teuku Fadlon Hendriana, Andri Hernawan, Systa Ambar Wangi Hikmah, Poppy Nurul Husamuddin, Miqdad Icha Nurfauziah Ikhsan Khasani Ima Kusumanti Ima Kusumanti Imam Tri Wahyudi Imam Tri Wahyudi Imam Tri Wahyudi Imam Tri Wahyudi Imam Tri Wahyudi Imam Tri Wahyudi Imza Hermawan Indriastuti, Cecilia Eny Iqbal Kurniawinata, Mohamad Irin Iriana Kusmini, Irin Iriana Ishma Nurfauziyyah Jamhari Jamhari Jojo Subagja Juanda, Tatang Khoerullah Khoerullah Kristanto, Anang Hari Kurniawan Kurniawan Kusumanti , Ima Laifa Farihah Lesmana, Dudi Lesmanawati, Wida Lutfi Lutfi M Agung Zaim Adzkiya M. Arif Mulya M. Arif Mulya M. Muslim M. Zairin Junior Maha, Indah Permata Sari Br Maha, Indah Permatasari Mariah Bellina Maruto Darmawangsa, Giri Maynanda, Rebecca Mia Setiawati Miqdad Husamuddin Mizuyuki Inoue Mohamad Iqbal Kurniawinata Mohammad Aghistni Rahman Muarif Muarif Muh. Saleh Nurdin Muhamad Erlan Hafid Djunaedi Muhamad Erlan Hafid Djunaedi Muhammad Akbarurrasyid Muhammad Arif Mulya Muhammad Arif Mulya Muhammad Fajar Rejcky Muksin Muksin Mulya, M. Arif Mulya, Muhammad Arif Mulyasari, Mulyasari Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Nabila Putri Endarto Nabilla Putri Endrassanto Naily, Alifah Nazla Wafi Nida Ulzanah Nurfauzi, Eka Haris Nurrafa, Nazla Wafi Odang Carman Otong Zenal Arifin Permatasari, Sheny Prakoso, Vitas Atmadi Prama, Ega Aditya Prasetyo, Bio Pratiwi, Salsabila Kusumaning Priatna, Moh. Fahri Aulia Priatna, Mohamad Fahri Putriningtias, Andika Putro, Dwi Handoko R Tresia Pinem Rachella Angel Hitron Rafiuddin, Muhammad Ahya Rahmat Hidayat Ramadhan, Rahma Zulfa Ramadhani, Dian Eka Rangkuti, Gavrilan Hafiz Rega Virgiawan Anwar Rifaie, Arif Rahman Rifqi, Ahmad Tsaqifur Rini Andriani Hasibuan Risma Arafah Tunisa Riswandi, Eli Riva Hafidah Rivasa, Varel Raihan Riza Septyanigar Islamay Rizky Fadilla Agustin Rangkuti Robin Robin Rozak , Dedi Abdul Rudhy Gustiano Ruliaty, Lisa Rusmawan , Deni Saefullah Saefullah Sari , Sifa Fauziah Ganda Sari, Firma Mayang Satrio Yudha Wisesa Setiawan, Wahyu Dwi Sheny Permatasari Simanungkalit, LV Siregar, Budyansah Situmeang, Tulus Romora Subaryono Subaryono, Subaryono Sundari, Sri Supriyantoro, Wowo Syifa Sesaria Tazkia Putri Khairunisa Tri Heru Prihadi Tri Wahyudi, Imam Trianto, Y Ulzanah, Nida Virda Ratna Yuniar Wafi, Nazla Wahyudi , Imam Tri Wahyudi Imam Tri Wahyudi, Imam Tri Wandanu, Dias Wida Lesmanawati Wida Lesmanawati Wida Lesmanawati Wida Lesmanawati Wiyoto Wiyoto Wiyoto Wiyoto Wiyoto Wiyoto Wiyoto Wiyoto Wiyoto Wiyoto Wiyoto Y Trianto Y. Hadiroseyani Yahya Ian Keyvin Sitio Yosmaniar, Yosmaniar Yudi Kasmono Yuli Yulianti Yulianti, Yuli Zacharias, Tehubijuluw Zacharias, Tihubijuluw