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Cytotoxicity of Zingiber officinale var. rubrum on HeLa cells and prediction of anti-proliferative activity via the jak2/stat3 and hedgehog pathways using a molecular docking approach Rofida, Siti; Nurani, Laela Hayu; Utami, Dwi; Edityaningrum, Citra Ariani
Pharmaciana Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v13i3.27482

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the second-leading causes of death in women. The discovery of cancer drug candidates continues to be carried out due to the resistance that occurs in cervical cancer therapy. Plant metabolite compounds are one of the sources used to explore new drug candidates. Red ginger rhizome is a candidate plant that has anti-cervical cancer activity. This study aims to determine the cytotoxicity of an ethanol extract of red ginger rhizomes on the growth of HeLa cancer cells and predict anti-proliferative activity via the jak2/stat3 and hedgehog pathways. The sample (red ginger rhizome simplicia) was extracted by remaceration using 75% ethanol. The MTT assay method is used to test the cytotoxicity and anti-proliferation of metabolite compounds using Autodock 4.2 software. The receptors used in the jak2, stat3, and smo pathways were obtained from the Protein Data Bank with the codes 6VGL, 6NUQ, and 5L7I, respectively. The ethanol extract produced is a thick yellowish brown extract with an aromatic smell and spicy taste, with an extract yield of 18.63% w/w. 75% ethanol extract of red ginger rhizomes has cytotoxic activity in HeLa cancer with an IC50 of 104.22 ± 6.18 µg/mL and an IC50 of cisplatin of 38.61 ± 3.66. Prediction of antiproliferative activity via the jak2 pathway shows a binding energy and Ki value of -7.47 kcal/mol, -7.48 kcal/mol, and 3.33 uM, 3.27 uM, as shown by alpha-cedrol and beta-eudesmol compounds. The highest inhibition on the stat3 and smo pathways was shown by the beta compound eudesmol, with binding energy and Ki values of -6.05 kcal/mol, -7.57 kcal/mol, and 36.48 uM, respectively; 2.81 uM.
Quantitative Determination of Flavanone Content in Teki Grass Tuber (Cyperus rotundus L) using Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometry Fitriyati, Laeli; Nurani, Laela Hayu; Utami, Dwi; Widyaningsih, Wahyu
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.21526

Abstract

Teki grass (Cyperus rotundus L.) tubers are medicinal plants that have been widely utilized for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer properties. These pharmacological activities are attributed to the presence of polyphenolic compounds, particularly flavanones. This study aims to determine the flavanone content in teki grass tubers using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The research was conducted as a laboratory-based experimental study, involving several steps: sample preparation, simplisia processing, extraction, and quantitative analysis of flavanone content by comparison with a flavanone standard. The UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis revealed the presence of flavanones in the extract of teki grass tubers. Quantitative results showed that the flavanone concentration in the extract was 128.29 µg/mL. These findings confirm that teki grass tubers are a potential natural source of flavanones, supporting their traditional herbal medicine use.
Hepatoprotective effect of chewable tablet of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb extractin Wistar rats induced by high fat diets Akrom; Feri Anggita Hastanto; Nurani, Laela hayu
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijpther.1128

Abstract

Gotukola or Centella asiatica (L.) Urban contains high flavonoids which well known as fatty liver protector. This study aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of chewable tablet of C. asiatica (L.) Urb extract (CTCE) in Wistar rats induced by high fat diets. Twenty-one Wistar male rats aged 8-12 weeks with body weight ranging from 100-150 g were used in this study. Rats were randomly divided into seven groups i.e. Group 1 as normal control, rats were given standard food, Group 2 as high fat diets control, rats were induced high fat diets (HFD),Group 3 as positive control, rats were induced HFD and given simvastatin, Group 4 as placebo control, rats were induced HFD and given placebo, Group 5-7 as treatment group, rats were induced HFD and given CTCE at doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg BW, respectively. The HFD induction was conducted for five weeks andthe CTCE was given for one week in the last week of the induction. At the end of the intervention, blood triglyceride levels and SGPT as well SGOT activities were examined. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) with confidence interval of 95% (p<0.05) was applied. The results showed that the HFD induction increased the serum triglyceride levels and SGPT activity. The serum triglyceride levels and SGPT activity of Group 2 were significantly higher than Group 1 (p<0.05). Furthermore, the simvastatin and CTCE administration reduced the serum triglyceride levels and SGPT activity. The serum triglyceride levels and SGPT activity of Group 3, 5, 6and 7 were significantly lower than Group 2 and 4 (p<0.05). In addition, the serum triglyceride levels and SGPT activity of Group 5, 6 and 7 were significantly lower than Group 3 (p<0.05). In conclusion, CTCE can reduce the serum triglyceride levels and SGPT activity in Wistar rats induced by HFD.
Cytotoxicity of quercetin and curcumin combination against HeLa cells line Agitohutomo, Muhammad; Edityaningrum, Citra Ariani; Utari, Dina; Desvita, Widea Rossi; Aristiani, Windi; Nurani, Laela Hayu
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijpther.11488

Abstract

Curcumin and quercetin combination are potential candidates for anticancer. Previous studies reported this combination active against several cancer cells including breast cancer, myeloid leukemia, and melanoma. However, the activity of this combination against cervical cancer has not been reported, yet. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of the combination of curcumin and quercetin against HeLa and Vero cells. MTT assay was applied to evaluate cell growth inhibition. The inhibitory 50% concentration (IC50) of curcumin and quercetin on HeLa and Vero cells was determined and the selectivity index (SI) was then calculated. Combination index (CI) was calculated after evaluation of the cytotoxicity of the curcumin and quercetin combination at various concentration of 1 IC50, ½ IC50, and ¼ IC50. The IC50 of the curcumin against the HeLa and Vero cells were 26.57 ± 2.00 μM and 73.89 ± 12.93 μM with a SI of 2.78. Whereas the IC50 of the quercetin against the HeLa and Vero cells were 149.52 ± 21.09 μM and 1094.47 ± 15.68 μM with a SI of 7.32. The CI of combinations of curcumin and quercetin at concentrations of ¼ IC50 was 0.78 indicating a mild-moderate synergistic effect, whereas the combination at a concentration of 1 IC50 or ½ IC50, the CI value was >0.9 indicating an antagonistic effect.
Development of Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEEDS) Containing Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract, an Anticancer Against T47D Cells, as a co-chemotherapy of cisplatin Efiana, Nuri Ari; Nurani, Laela Hayu; Wahyuningtyas, Nurma; Edityaningrum, Citra Ariani; Indratmoko, Septiana; Guntarti, Any; Ma’ruf, Muhammad
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Article In Press 2026
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.21378

Abstract

Background: The first-line chemotherapy drug for breast cancer is cisplatin. However, it shows a high incidence of resistance. Therefore, Hibiscus Sabdariffa L (HS), containing strong anticancer compounds, was developed using a self-nano-emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS), potentially as cisplatin co-chemotherapy. This study aimed to develop the HS SNEDDS providing anticancer activity against T47D breast cancer cells. Methods: Development of HS SNEDDS (F1-F7) with various surfactant and co-surfactant concentrations was carried out, followed by characterization of HS SNEDDS. The selected formulation was performed regarding the cytotoxicity on T47D cells and selectivity on Vero cells. Results: F7 as a selected formulation indicated a transmittance, globule size, PI, zeta potential, and emulsification time of 97.80%, 15.68 ± 0.19 nm, 0.12 ± 0.01, -8.05 ± 1.88 mV, and 24.76 ± 0.29 seconds, respectively. Furthermore, the IC50 of HS extract, HS SNEDDS, and Cisplatin on T47D cells were 0.37 ± 0.02, 0.24 ± 0.02, and 0.01 ± 0.001 mg/mL The selectivity index (SI) of HS SNEDDS and cisplatin were 108101.25 and 8351.84, respectively. Conclusion: HS SNEDDS providing the required characteristics could be obtained, and potentially be used as a co-chemotherapy of cisplatin, showing the cytotoxic effect on T47D breast cancer cells.
Development of Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEEDS) Containing Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract, an Anticancer Against T47D Cells, as a co-chemotherapy of cisplatin Efiana, Nuri Ari; Nurani, Laela Hayu; Wahyuningtyas, Nurma; Edityaningrum, Citra Ariani; Indratmoko, Septiana; Guntarti, Any; Ma’ruf, Muhammad
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Article In Press 2026
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.21378

Abstract

Background: The first-line chemotherapy drug for breast cancer is cisplatin. However, it shows a high incidence of resistance. Therefore, Hibiscus Sabdariffa L (HS), containing strong anticancer compounds, was developed using a self-nano-emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS), potentially as cisplatin co-chemotherapy. This study aimed to develop the HS SNEDDS providing anticancer activity against T47D breast cancer cells. Methods: Development of HS SNEDDS (F1-F7) with various surfactant and co-surfactant concentrations was carried out, followed by characterization of HS SNEDDS. The selected formulation was performed regarding the cytotoxicity on T47D cells and selectivity on Vero cells. Results: F7 as a selected formulation indicated a transmittance, globule size, PI, zeta potential, and emulsification time of 97.80%, 15.68 ± 0.19 nm, 0.12 ± 0.01, -8.05 ± 1.88 mV, and 24.76 ± 0.29 seconds, respectively. Furthermore, the IC50 of HS extract, HS SNEDDS, and Cisplatin on T47D cells were 0.37 ± 0.02, 0.24 ± 0.02, and 0.01 ± 0.001 mg/mL The selectivity index (SI) of HS SNEDDS and cisplatin were 108101.25 and 8351.84, respectively. Conclusion: HS SNEDDS providing the required characteristics could be obtained, and potentially be used as a co-chemotherapy of cisplatin, showing the cytotoxic effect on T47D breast cancer cells.
Development of Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEEDS) Containing Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Extract, an Anticancer against T47D Cells, as a Co-Chemotherapy of Cisplatin Nurani, Laela Hayu; Efiana, Nuri Ari; Wahyuningtyas, Nurma; Edityaningrum, Citra Ariani; Indratmoko, Septiana; Guntarti, Any; Ma’ruf, Muhammad
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2026): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.21378

Abstract

The first-line chemotherapy drug for breast cancer is cisplatin. However, it shows a high incidence of resistance. Therefore, Hibiscus Sabdariffa L (HS), containing strong anticancer compounds, was developed using a self-nano-emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS), potentially as cisplatin co-chemotherapy. This study aimed to develop the HS SNEDDS providing anticancer activity against T47D breast cancer cells. The methods consist of the development of HS SNEDDS (F1-F7) with various surfactant and co-surfactant concentrations, followed by characterization of HS SNEDDS. The selected formulation was evaluated regarding the cytotoxicity on T47D cells and selectivity on Vero cells. The results showed that F7, as a selected formulation, indicated a transmittance, globule size, PI, zeta potential, and emulsification time of 97.80%, 15.68 ± 0.19 nm, 0.12 ± 0.01, -8.05 ± 1.88 mV, and 24.76 ± 0.29 seconds, respectively. Furthermore, according to the data of toxicity and selectivity studies, HS SNEDDS was proven to enhance the toxic properties of HS extract on T47D cells and be safe on normal cells. In conclusion, HS SNEDDS providing the required characteristics could be obtained, and potentially be used as a co-chemotherapy of cisplatin, showing the cytotoxic effect on T47D breast cancer cells.
Nutritional profile and immunomodulatory potential of a polyherbal honey formulation for stunted children Akrom Akrom; Titiek Hidayati; Arif Budi Setianto; Laela Hayu Nurani; Ikhwan Dahlan Rais; Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah; Lukman Hardia; Prasasti Bintarum; Muslih Anwar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v15i3.23026

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia and has been linked to immune dysregulation, including increased pro-inflammatory TNF-α and reduced anti-inflammatory IL-4 activity. Nutrient-dense polyherbal supplementation may provide a complementary strategy to support nutritional status and immune function. This experimental study investigated the nutritional composition and immunomodulatory activity of polyherbal honey (PHH) formulated with curcuma xanthorrhiza, black cumin seeds, and honey. Vitamins, minerals, and bioactive constituents were characterized using laboratory assays. The immunomodulatory effects of PHH were subsequently evaluated in HTB-183 cells by measuring IL-4 and TNF-α expression after exposure to different formulation concentrations. The analysis confirmed the presence of vitamins A, C, and E; calcium and potassium; and several bioactive compounds in the PHH formulation. PHH exposure increased IL-4 expression and reduced TNF-α expression relative to untreated cells, although the magnitude of these responses varied across concentrations. These findings demonstrate that PHH contains nutritional and phytochemical constituents with potential immunomodulatory activity. Further preclinical and clinical investigations are required to determine its efficacy and safety as complementary nutritional support for children with stunting.
Inhibitory activity of Carica pubescens leaf extract on cyclooxygenase: anti-inflammatory prospects of natural substances Anggoro Wicaksono; Laela Hayu Nurani; Sapto Yuliani; Citra Ariani Edityaningrum; Nuri Ari Efiana; Any Guntarti; Sugiyanto; Mustofa Ahda
Pharmaciana Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v16i2.31419

Abstract

Inflammation represents a multifaceted biological reaction that plays a significant role in a variety of chronic pathological conditions and the search for natural anti-inflammatory agents remains a significant focus of pharmacological research. The objective of this study was to assess the in vitro anti-inflammatory properties of an ethanolic extract from the leaf of Carica pubescens (C. pubescens) by examining its effects on cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme inhibition and conducting protein denaturation assays. An ethanolic extract of the leaf was prepared through maceration using 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening conducted qualitatively demonstrated that the extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis was performed to further identify flavonoids, with quercetin used as the reference standard. The anti-inflammatory activity was assessed using an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for assessing inhibitory effects on COX-1 and COX-2 and a bovine serum albumin (BSA) denaturation assay. The chromatographic profile of the 96% ethanolic Carica pubescens leaf extract (CPLE 96%) showed a distinct spot with an Rf value comparable to that of quercetin under visible and ultraviolet observation, indicating the presence of quercetin-like flavonoid constituents. The CPLE 96% demonstrated potent, dose-dependent inhibition in both assays. In the protein denaturation assay, the CPLE 96% (100 µg/mL) showed 78.5 ± 2.9 % inhibition, significantly higher than ibuprofen (71.8 ± 2.0 %) and slightly lower than meloxicam (88.4 ± 0.9 %). In the COX inhibition assay, the CPLE 96% exhibited non-selective inhibition with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 50.42 ± 0.54 µg/mL for COX-1 and 51.18 ± 0.61 µg/mL for COX-2 (Selectivity Index = 0.985 ± 0.017). The findings provide substantial scientific validation for the ethnomedicinal use of C. pubescens, highlighting its dual-acting anti-inflammatory mechanism by inhibiting key inflammatory enzymes and preventing protein denaturation. The extract shows significant potential as a source for developing natural anti-inflammatory therapeutics, warranting further investigation to isolate the active constituents and conduct in vivo studies.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Abdul Rohman Abdul Rohman Abdul Rohman Achmad Mursyidi Achmad Mursyidi Afiana Rohmani Agitohutomo, Muhammad Ainiyah, Nadia Putri Aisyah, Vani Aisyah, Vani Akrom Akrom, Akrom Aldri Frinaldi ANDI WIJAYA Anggita Rosiana Putri Anggoro Wicaksono Anjar Windarsih Annisa Fatmawati Any Guntarti Any Guntarti Any Guntarti Any Guntarti Any Guntarti Arif Budi Setianto Arif Santoso Aris Asahi Aristiani, Windi Aristiani, Windy Astuti, Ratih Arum Azzahra, Fara Bachri, Mochammad Saiful Citra Ariani Edityaningrum Citra Ariani Edityaningrum, Citra Citra Dhea Cantika Danang Prasetyaning Amukti Daud, Intan Devi Kumala Dewi Dewi Andini Kunti Mulangsri, Dewi Andini Kunti Dewi, Devi Kemala Dian Prasasti Djannah, Sitti Nur Djannah, Sitti Nur Dwi Utami Edityaningrum, Citra Ariyani Efiana, Nuri Ari Eka Kumalasari Eka Kumalasari Eka Kumalasari Eka Sakti Wahyuningtyas Eka Wahyuning Tyas Elya Zulfa, Elya Endang Darmawan Eti Nurwening Sholikhah Eti Nurwening Sholikhah Fara Azzahra Fara Azzahra Fauziyya, Riri Feri Anggita Hastanto Feri Anggita Hastanto Fikri Achmad Arif Fitriyati, Laeli Galih Dwi Mulyati Gela Setya Ayu Putri Hari Susanti Heni Lutfiyati, Heni Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu Hidayati, Sholihatil Husnun Khairunnisa Pratiwi Ibnu Gholib Gandjar Ibnu Gholib Gandjar Ibnu Gholib Gandjar Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra, Ichsan Luqmana Indra Ichwan Ridwan Rais Iin Narwanti Iis Wahyuningsih Ikhwan Dahlan Rais Intan Rahayu Irfan, Nawwar Irnawati Irnawati Isabella Meliawati Sikumbang Isabella Meliawati Sikumbang Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Kartikadewi, Arum Khairurrizki, Amanda Khayatulisma, Dika Kurnianto, Erwan Lalu Muhammad Irham Lukman Hardia Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Ma’ruf, Muhammad Meta Safitri Milanie, Rida Dwi Miratun Syarifah Moch Saiful Bachri Moch. Saiful Bachri Moch. Saiful Bachri Moch. Saiful Bachri Muhammad Fikri Muhammad Ma'ruf Muslih Anwar Mustofa Ahda Mustofa Mustofa Nanik Sulistyani Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin, N Nina Salamah Nining Sugihartini Nining Sugihartini Nugrahini, Febrina Nur Azizah Nur Ismiyati Nuri Ari Efiana Nurkhasa Nurkhasa, Nurkhasa Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Mahfudh Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Prasasti Bintarum Putri Kurniasiwi Putri Lestari Rahma Dona Rini Sulistyawati Rizki Amelia Rohman, Abdul Salsabila, Nia Sapto Yuliani SATRIYAS ILYAS Sikumbang, Isabella Meliawati Sitarina Widyarini Sitarina Widyarini Siti Fatmawati Fatimah, Siti Fatmawati Siti Rofida Siti Salma Yusuf Siti Setianingsih Sitti Nur Djannah Sudjadi . Sugiyanto Sugiyanto - Sulistyorini, Dwi Agustin Suwidjiyo Pramono Syarif, Yaumi Musfirah Titiek Suhardi Haripurnomo Kushadiwijaya Hidayati Tri Ani Marwati Tri Yanuarto Tria Zakinah Utari, Dina Vani Aisyah Wahyu Widyaningsih Wahyuningtyas, Nurma Widea Rossi Desvita Widyarini, Sitarina Wihasty Nur Istyqomah Wiwara Awisarita Yaumi Musfirah Syarif Yeni Dianita Yeni Yeni, Yeni Dianita Yeni, Yeni Dianita Yoga Yuniadi Yusuf, Siti Salma Zainab Zainab Zainab Zainab