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Evaluation of the Use of Antidiarrheal Drugs and Antibiotics in Inpatients at a Number of Hospitals Maharani, Dhavina; Hilmi, Indah Laily
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the health problems that are often faced by the community, usually caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, parasites, viruses, and protozoa that are transmitted between individuals through the fecal-oral route. The handling of diarrhea recommended by WHO is referred to as cross-management of diarrhea by providing rehydration, zinc supplements, nutrition, antibiotics and education for parents or caregivers. The research method used is to collect several articles from the latest published journals which were then reviewed and reviewed. The purpose of this review article is to know the evaluation of the use of antidiarrheal drugs and antibiotics based on categories of inpatients in several hospitals. The results show that the prevalence of diarrhea in patients is dominated by men with an age range of 0-14 in children and the elderly over 50 years. Diarrhea can be managed by giving rehydration, zinc supplements, nutritional therapy, antibiotics, antidiarrheals, antipyretics, analgesics and antiemetics to reduce the symptoms and duration of diarrhea. Diarrhea therapy at several health facilities has shown quite good results through evaluation of drug administration through several observations including the right indication, right patient, right drug, right dose, right administration and right time of administration.
Description of Side Effects of Using Antituberculosis Drug in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: Literature Review Nisrina, Hasna; Hilmi, Indah Laily
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic and infectious disease that is still a global concern. The bacterium that causes tuberculosis is the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The high incidence of tuberculosis is due to the rapid spread of bacteria caused by the easy transmission of the disease, namely through the droplet nucleus containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis morbidity and mortality is a serious problems, especially due to the emergence of side effects of Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). most sufferers feel unable to tolerate the side effects of OAT experienced during the treatment process. This study aimed to determine the side effects felt by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who used antituberculosis drugs. The most widely used method is the descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach with different data collection. The results showed that side complaints caused by OAT ranged from mild effects: nausea, abdominal pain, joint pain, tingling, and red urine to severe side effects, namely respiratory syndrome (shortness of breath), itching, and redness of the skin, deafness, jaundice. without other causes, visual disturbances, and vomiting.
Literature Review: The Long-Term Use Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors and The Risk of Fractures Fatharani, Adelia; Hilmi, Indah Laily
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are a group of drugs widely used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. Long-term use of PPIs has a risk of several side effects, one of them is fractures. The aims of this study is to examine the relationship between long-term PPIs use and the risk of fractures. The method in this literature review was literature study by searching for research article through Google Scholar and Pubmed Central by using the keywords "Proton pump inhibitors, Long-term use, Risk, Fracture". An analysis of 10 selected journals was conducted and concluded that the long-term use of PPIs has a risk of fracture.
- Relationship Between Support And Motivation With Adherence To Antiretroviral (ARV) Use In Preventing Mother-To-Child Transmission Of HIV (PPIA) : Literature Review: - Aryani, Ajeng Nita; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Salman, Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The rate of HIV transmission from mother to baby is still very high in the world, even in Indonesia. Antiretroviral (ARV) use is the most effective treatment for preventing HIV transmission from mother to baby. However, there are many factors that make pregnant women disobedient in treatment, one of the factors is the lack of support and motivation. The method used in this study was a literature study to find out whether support and motivation had a major impact on maternal adherence in taking ARVs. The results obtained were that motivation and support from the family, especially the husband, greatly influenced the mother's adherence to using ARVs, so that support and motivation played a very important role in preventing HIV transmission from mother to child (PPIA).
Literature Review: Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Malaria Infectious Disease and Preventive Measures in Indonesia. Salsabilla, Diva Rizqi; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Salman, Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Some areas in Indonesia are still endemic areas for malaria, including Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and the island of Sumatra such as Bengkulu and Riau. Malaria is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Based on data from the total number of malaria cases in 2019, there were 250,644 cases, and the highest case of around 86% occurred in Papua with a total of 216,380 cases occurring. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite contained in the female Anopheles mosquito. The Anopheles mosquito can spread because it is influenced by several factors, namely the environment, knowledge and attitude factors, behavioral factors and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for malaria and its prevention measures in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review, by searching for reference literature using Google Scholar, and Research Gate. Literature articles used in the last five years (2017-2022). The results of this study indicate that the dominant risk factors for malaria transmission are the use of mosquito nets, the use of mosquito repellent, the habit of being outside the house at night, and malaria prevention measures.
Influence Of Health Preventive Behavior On HIV/AIDS : Literature Review Irwansyah, Silvana Lestari; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Salman, Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a major problem in many countries, including Indonesia. Preventive behavior towards HIV/AIDS must be accompanied by the implementation of appropriate health policy strategies in each country. Objective: to identify the behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention in Indonesian society. Method: literature study by choosing a topic, finding keywords, and making a journal review. Search through Google Scholar and scientific journals published nationally and internationally in the last 10 years, namely 2012 – 2022. Result: improvement in health services is needed such as HIV/AIDS counseling, peer education, VCT, and other innovative programs. Conclusion: it is necessary to strengthen community behavior to improve health status in order to prevent HIV from occurring in at-risk groups.
Relationship Of Risk Factors For Hypertension In Pregnant Women In Indonesia: Literature Riview Aprida, Cantika Dewi Berliana; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Salman, Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Hypertension during pregnancy is a common and leading cause of maternal death and other serious consequences during childbirth. Hypertension during pregnancy occurs in 5% of all pregnancies. Risk factors for hypertension in pregnant women include (1) the relationship between the degree and the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy, (2) the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy, and (3) age and the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy. Relationship of hypertension (4) History of childbirth and hypertension of pregnancy (5) History of hypertension and hypertension of pregnancy. The method used in this research is literature study by reviewing or reviewing existing information or processing research materials. The number of gestational hypertension in Indonesia is increasing and almost 30% of maternal deaths in Indonesia are caused by gestational hypertension which is one of the main causes of maternal death after bleeding in Indonesia. Pregnant women are expected to avoid risk factors that can increase the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy, and health practitioners are encouraged to help pregnant women avoid risk factors at an early age. to pregnant women. What causes high blood pressure.
The Effect of Environmental Sanitation on the Risk of Acute Diarrhea in Children in Indonesia Aisiyah, Adella; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Salman, Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children in Indonesia and 100,000 children under five die from diarrhea every year. The incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia reaches 6 million cases/year with every 756 cases there are 36 deaths. According to WHO (World Health Organization) it is estimated that there are 4 billion cases that occur worldwide with a total of 2.2 million deaths, most of which are children under 5 years of age. Acute diarrhea is caused by several factors, one of which is environmental factors such as lack of awareness of hygiene and sanitation. The method used in this study is a literature review by looking for articles related to the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in children in Indonesia. The results showed that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of acute diarrhea in Indonesia.
Analysis of Health Seeking Behavior in Hypertension Sufferers MUTIARA ISKANDAR, PUTRI; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Salman, Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

A healthy person is not only free of illness or weakness, but also maintains a healthy balance between their mental, physical, and social functions.People who have a disease engage in health seeking behavior in an effort to find relief.The purpose of this study is to ascertain how hypertensive patients seek medical attention.because hypertension is still known as the silent killer up until this point.With a prevalence of 22% of the world's population, hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide.A literature review study with a library of 12 domestic and 1 international journals is the approach taken.The Ministry of Health database and Google Scholar are used for the source search.The pattern of behavior that hypertensive patients exhibit when seeking treatment is described in the literature review's findings.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Stunting Incidence In Indonesia : Literatur Riview Nailuvar, Regita; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Salman, Salman
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting Stunting is a problem in child development. Factors causing stunting were based on the most influencing factors, namely: family income, exclusive breastfeeding, the work of the toddler's father, the nutritional knowledge of the toddler's mother, and the baby's birth weight. This research method is a kind of literature survey study from various international and national journals, which tries to summarize the current understanding of the topic. Stunting inhibits children's optimal growth and development and can make them more susceptible to infection. Many factors can influence the occurrence of stunting in early childhood, including maternal factors, small child factors, and environmental factors. Based on the results of the analysis, the prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years (toddlers) in Indonesia in 2015 was 36.4%. This means that more than a third of children under the age of five or about 8.8 million experience nutritional problems if their height is below normal.
Co-Authors Adi Supryatno Aditia Putra Tama Affandhy, Adhwa'a Kaylla Ahsanal Kasasiah Aisha K. Nur Aisiyah, Adella Al Qindy, Wildan Hidayah Aliya Azkia Zahra Alya Nafis Angga Prawira Kautsar Annajla, Fathina Annisa, Windy Aprida, Cantika Dewi Berliana Aryani, Ajeng Nita Audi Ichsani Ariwibowo Bunga Nur Annisa Cartas Cartas Cindhy Maulida Nurawaliah Devi Ratnasari Devi Ratnasari Deviana Farhani Dika Ramadhani Dinda Shafira Dzannuba, Fadya Laila Dzannuba Laila Ellin Rachmawati Fatharani, Adelia Fuji Ayu Diniarti Gun Gun Gumilar Gun Gun Gumilar Hajar Hartati Herdiana Verliani Hermawan, Deri Hermosaningtyas, Anastasia Aliesa Ibnu Mukti, Galih Ilham, Febrian Dzikri Imel Ramelia Hudaya Ineke Rossa Caroline Irene Virda Sakina Irvan Yoga Pardistya Irwansyah, Silvana Lestari Ita Novianti Jaja Muhammad Zakaria Jekmal Malau Jekmal Malau Khaerunisa, Aulia Lala Komala Sari Lely Sulfiani Saula Lestari, Sepiyani Ayu Maharani, Dhavina Mahardika Urbaningrum, Lestari Mally Ghinan Sholih Marisah Marisah Marsah Utami Maula, Kholida Atiyatul Meilani, Nanda Diva Moh Wahyudin Zarkasyi Muhammad Naufal Nurhadi Hidayat Muhareva Raekiansyah Munir Alinu Mulki MUTIARA ISKANDAR, PUTRI Nadia Andriani Nailuvar, Regita Nico Nico Nisrina, Hasna Nurdin, Fitri Oktaviani Nurhafidah, Zahra Nurlaela Nurlaela Oktavianti, Alfina Piantara, Seia Piantara Prasetyo, Fajar Putri, Meisya Diffa Amalia Putri, Mukarromah Dita Putria, Devy Kasih Putriyani, Shalum Rachmawati, Ellin Rahmasari, Ratika Rahmi Indian Rahmi Indiani Rahmi Zubaedah Rahmi Zubaidah Ramadhani, Rima Putri Ratnasari, Devi Rizky Abdulah Salman Salman Salman Salman Salman Salman Salsabila, Isyana salsabilla, Diva rizqi Sekar Ayu Maharani Septi, Annisa Frastica Septiani, Dia Shadrina, Jahra Almas Sholih, Mally Ghinan Siti Komariah Siti Rohmah Sophy Wulandari Sophy Wulandari Sridevi Anggraini Sudarjat, Hadi Sulastri Sulastri Tsani Arsy Mura Valensia, Rika Vina Luthfiana Hasna Wahyudin Wahyudin Wardani, Aulia Wildani Zakiyah Windari, Welly Wulandari, Sophy Wulandari, Yulia Eka Yuli Yuliani Yulianti Surasa, Triana Maudy Zahra, Aliya Azkia Zahro, Aurora Fatimatuz