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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM) Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EQUILIBRIUM Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Agriuma International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Ekonomi Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Management Research and Behavior Journal International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA) Inkubis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Irada Sinta
Faculty Of Agriculture Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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SIMULTANEOUS ELECTIONS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON BANKING PROFITABILITY: A STUDY IN THE ASEAN BIG FOUR CAPITAL MARKET Irada Sinta; Rico Nur Ilham; Reza Juanda; Muttaqien; Muhammad Multazam; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i3.2128

Abstract

Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is a bank performance ratio used to measure the adequacy of capital owned by the bank in order to support assets that contain or generate risk. The greater the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), the better the bank's ability to meet capital needs. The greater the capital owned by the bank, the bank is able to provide loans to customers in large amounts so that it has the opportunity to increase the company's profitability. Profitability assessment is a process to determine how well business activities are carried out to achieve strategic goals, eliminate waste and present timely information to carry out continuous improvement (1). This study aims to be one of the indicators of how an important event in a country, especially in the socio-political field, can affect the country's economic turnover and stock exchange. Especially for the big four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand), the case of increasing stock prices in the banking sector is in the spotlight and it is necessary to conduct a scientific study on the correlation of General Election events in the big four ASEAN countries with the increase in their country's stock market. This type of research is associative research that aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables, namely examining the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) which are linked to the Profitability of banking sector companies during the general election period in the big four ASEAN countries. This study will use ratio analysis to determine the performance of a bank and its health. With the results of LDR does not have a positive and significant effect on the profitability of banking companies. CAR has a positive and significant effect on the Profitability of Banking Companies. BOPO has a negative and insignificant effect on the Profitability of Banking Companies.
UNDERSTANDING OF CONSUMER DEMAND AND THE ABILITY TO COMPETE IN THE CARIBBEAN (LATIN AMERICA). Rauzi Ramazalena; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Muhammad Multazam; Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2461

Abstract

The Latin American region is a region that has Abundant natural resources Owned natural resources can strengthen the potential Economy, especially in terms of increasing cooperation with Indonesia which can be pursued through incentive and well-planned economic diplomacy.
EFFORTS TO INCREASE FAMILY INCOME INDEPENDENTLY THROUGH HOME AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY: CONTRIBUTION OF PINE TAPPING (PINUS MERKUSII) Irada Sinta; Fadli; Rico Nur Ilham; Muhammad Multazam
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3336

Abstract

Pine resin (Pinus merkusii) is one of the non-timber forest products (NTFPs) that plays an important role in increasing the income of rural communities. This study aims to analyze the level of income and contribution of pine resin tapping to family income in Cane Toa Village, Rikit Gaib District, Gayo Lues Regency. The method used was a census of 55 pine resin tapper respondents. Data were analyzed quantitatively using the contribution formula and household income analysis. The results showed that the average income from pine resin tapping was IDR 3,319,818.4 per production, while income from other sectors reached IDR 4,156,370.85. The total average income of tapper families was IDR 7,476,189.31 per production. The contribution of pine resin tapping to total family income was recorded at 44.4%, included in the "good" category according to the classification of Kepmendagri No. 690,900,327 in 1996. These results confirm that pine resin tapping plays a significant role in supporting the household economy in the region, although technical assistance is still needed so that tapping practices are more sustainable and efficient.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIGITAL CRYPTOCURRENCY INVESTMENTS BASED ON CURRENCY LAWS AND GLOBAL ECONOMIC REGULATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE BIG FOUR ASEAN COUNTRIES Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta; Fuadi; Arliansyah; Muhammad Multazam
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4411

Abstract

The rapid advancement of financial technology has introduced cryptocurrency as a revolutionary innovation in the global digital economy. Despite its growing popularity as an investment instrument, the legal and economic frameworks governing cryptocurrency remain fragmented, particularly within the ASEAN region. This research aims to analyze the influence of currency law clarity and global economic regulation on cryptocurrency investment, with investor trust serving as a mediating variable, in the context of the Big Four ASEAN countriesIndonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. This study employs a normative juridical and descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected through documentation, expert interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) involving financial institutions such as OJK, Bank Indonesia, BEI, Phintraco Sekuritas, and the Directorate General of Taxes. Quantitative testing was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 to assess the relationships among variables. The findings indicate that both currency law clarity and global economic regulation have a significant and positive effect on cryptocurrency investment, while investor trust plays only a limited mediating role. The strongest relationship is observed in Singapore, where the Payment Services Act (2019) provides comprehensive regulatory certainty and attracts institutional investors. In contrast, Indonesia’s fragmented regulatory stance recognizing crypto as a tradable commodity but not a legal tender creates uncertainty that weakens investor confidence. The study proposes the formulation of a “Triangle Policy Framework” integrating legal, economic, and fiscal regulation, and introduces the LCTR (Legal Cryptocurrency and Tax Revenue) model to optimize digital asset governance and fiscal transparency. This integrated model is expected to strengthen investor protection, enhance legal certainty, and support sustainable digital economic growth in the ASEAN region.
The Debt Policy and Performance of State-Owned Companies in Indonesia Sinurat, Mangasi; Ilham, Rico Nur; Sinta, Irada; Ahmad, Shabir
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mb.v15i1.20285

Abstract

Research Aims: This research aims to explore the factors influencing debt policy in "red-license plate" companies in Indonesia from 2010 to 2020. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used is empirical studies to achieve the study's objectives.Research Findings: The first analysis result showed that their debt policy was significantly determined by collateral value of assets, profitability, company size, business risk, liquidity. However, those factors partly clarified the policies, whereas other factors outside the observation defined the rest. The result of the second analysis meanwhile showed that the debt policy has significant negative impact on the company performance both long-term and short-term period.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Several research strategies that may be useful in this respect are discussed, and a typology of constructs is proposed on the basis of this analysis is Short term debt policy, Long term debt policy, and The thermal design power are as latent variables; the collateral value of assets, Profitability, Company size, Business risk, Growth opportunity, and Liquidity are construct variables.Practitioners/Policy Implications: The first stage of analysis is intended to examine the factors influencing debt policy, both total debt policy, short term debt policy, and long-term debt.Research Limitations/Implications: Considering the limited amount of data available, this study conducts a risk assessment based on historical data only. A more complete identification of risks and vulnerabilities will include a forward-looking assessment using sensitivity analysis, scenarios, and testing of debt policies on "state-owned" companies in Indonesia from 2010 to 2020 and the impact of debt policies on the financial performance of companies during that period. We will next explain the methods used to achieve the objectives of the study. Furthermore, it further describes the results of research and discussion and winds up with conclusions and suggestions.
The Concept Of Good Corporate Governance In A Limited Liability Company's Account Receivable Policy For Potentially Insolvent Companies Ilham, Rico Nur; Sinta, Irada; Sinurat, Mangasi; Khaddafi, Muammar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4243

Abstract

The application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) concept in receivable policies is crucial, especially for companies facing potential bankruptcy. This research aims to explore how the GCG concept can be implemented in the receivable policies of limited liability companies facing bankruptcy risks. The introduction explains the urgency of GCG in managing receivables and the potential negative impact if not managed properly. The research of tisn method employs a qualitative approach with a case study of several companies facing bankruptcy risks. Data were obtained through interviews with company management, document analysis, and relevant literature review on GCG and receivable policies. The main issues identified include the lack of transparency in receivable policies, ineffective credit risk management, and non-compliance with financial regulations. The research findings indicate that companies implementing the GCG concept in receivable policies tend to have better financial performance and are better able to manage bankruptcy risks. In conclusion, the GCG concept can serve as an effective framework in managing receivable policies of limited liability companies facing potential bankruptcy. By considering transparency, risk management, and compliance with regulations, companies can minimize bankruptcy risks and ensure long-term business sustainability
Implementation of Carbon Emission Disclosure on Market Reaction with Green Investment as a Mediating Variable in Companies Listed on the Indonesian Carbon Exchange (IDX Carbon) Rico Nur Ilham; Muammar Khaddafi; Mangasi Sinurat; Irada Sinta; Irshad Ahmad Reshi
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v7i2.128

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Carbon Exchange (IDX Carbon) has emerged as a critical mechanism for carbon trading, introducing carbon units as securities rather than commodities. Despite this development, challenges remain in ensuring the integrity of carbon markets, including issues of double counting, manipulation of carbon unit measurements, and regulatory gaps. Objective: This study aims to examine the implementation of Carbon Emission Disclosure on Market Reaction with Green Investment as a mediating variable in companies listed on IDX Carbon. Methods: This study employed a quantitative research approach using SmartPLS with PLS-SEM. Hypothesis testing applied a t-statistic threshold of 1.96 and a significance level of α = 5% (p-value < 0.05). Results: All variables had Cronbach's Alpha values above 0.95 and AVE values above 0.66, indicating high reliability and validity. The R² value of Green Investment (Z) was 0.983 and Market Reaction (Y) was 0.925, indicating strong predictive relevance. Hypothesis testing revealed: (1) Green Investment significantly affects Market Reaction (t = 9.422, p = 0.000); (2) Carbon Emission Disclosure significantly affects Green Investment (t = 6.017, p = 0.000); (3) Carbon Emission Disclosure significantly affects Market Reaction (t = 2.655, p = 0.000); and (4) Carbon Emission Disclosure significantly affects Market Reaction through Green Investment as a mediating variable (t = 8.672, p = 0.000). All four hypotheses were accepted. Conclusion: Carbon Emission Disclosure has a significant direct effect on both Green Investment and Market Reaction in IDX Carbon-listed companies. Green Investment also serves as a significant mediating variable between Carbon Emission Disclosure and Market Reaction, highlighting the importance of transparent carbon emission reporting in supporting sustainable finance in Indonesia.
PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF PEPPER BREEDING BUSINESS CV. ENDATU MULYA IN GAMPONG BLANG PANYANG, MUARA ONE DISTRICT, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Rahmi, Latiful; Riani, Riani; Sinta, Irada
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v1i1.8280

Abstract

The prospect of pepper commodities in Indonesia can be seen from the potential of the large domestic market. Indonesia is one of the largest pepper exporter countries. Pepper is one of the plants that breed with seeds, but many farmers prefer to stem cutting to develop it because it is more effective and afficient in the cultivation of pepper plants. Increasing of pepper with cuttings is more profitable because it produced a homogeneous plant population and has the same characteristics as the earlier seed, but it is difficult to abtain high quantities of quality plant material which causes the price of pepper seeds to be expensive because seedlings is still small scale, farmers do not pruning que to prefers to produce fruit and the age of plant material that is not appropriate. This study aims to determine how the level of profitability faced by Mr. Yusuf as the owner of the pepper nursery business. The research was conducted in Gampong Blang Panyang,, Muara Satu sub-district, Lhokseumawe City from Oktober  2018 until November 2018. Data analysis method used descriptive quantitative analysis to analize income, profit, break event point and profitability. The results showed the number of production in the last harvest  reached 102.000 pepper seeds. With total production cost of 201.060.580 IDR, in production process and total revenue of 714.000.000 IDR, in production process and profit of 512.939.420 IDR in production process. Pepper nursery farming business in Gampong Blang Panyang able to produce profitability level of 71,7%.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMERS IN PURCHASE DECISIONS OF LOCAL FRUITS IN BIREUEN DISTRICT (Case Study of Bireuen Traditional Market Consumers) Silmi, Gina; Mawardati, Mawardati; Sinta, Irada
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v1i2.10198

Abstract

Local fruits are fruits that are cultivated by farmers in each region in Indonesia. Consumption of local fruit in Indonesia is still relatively low. This condition is due to the lack of public interest in consuming local fruit. The level of community consumption of local fruit is influenced by consumer behavior in making decisions to buy local fruit. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence consumers in purchasing decisions of local fruit in the traditional market of Bireuen Regency. The results of this research using multiple linear regression analysis model obtained the equation Y = -2.101 + 0.297X1 + 0.429X2 + 0.364X3. The value of the coefficient of determination (Adjust R2) is 0.704 or equal to 70.4%. The percentage influence of individual factors, environmental influences, and marketing strategies can explain local fruit purchasing decisions of 70.4%, the remaining 29.6% is influenced by other variables outside the model that are not included in this study. The result of the F-test and t-test simultaneously and partially aspects of individual factors, environmental influences, and marketing strategies have a significant effect on local fruit purchasing decisions at the Bireuen Regency Traditional Market
FARMERS' PERCEPTIONS OF SMALLHOLDER OIL PALM REPLANTING IN SIMPANG KANAN DISTRICT, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY (Case Study of Oil Palm Farmer In Lipat Kajang Village) Ridani, Ridani; Budi, Setia; Sinta, Irada
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v1i2.10297

Abstract

Lipat Kajang Village is one of 25 villages in Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency which is the research location. This study aims to analyze farmer perceptions and analyze the relationship between farmer characteristics and farmer perceptions of oil palm rejuvenation in Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil District. Farmers' perception of the source of capital/access to production facilities shows 43% that production facilities are not easy to access, the costs incurred for rejuvenating oil palm are very high showing 95% and technical rejuvenation of oil palm using the method of falling simultaneously is easy to do showing 64%. Furthermore, the relationship between farmer characteristics and farmers' perceptions of oil palm rejuvenation in Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency has a very strong relationship by obtaining a correlation coefficient of 0.008.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Rahma Ade Ratna Dewi Adelina, Dian Adhiana, Adhiana Aditya, Utami Adnan Adnan Ahmad, Shabir Ainiya , Nazri Akhyar, Chairil Alfaris, Muhammad Amlys Syahputra Silalahi Amru Usman Andriani, Rika Anissa, Farah Annisa Karim Sinaga Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah, Arliansyah Armanu Thoyib Armanu Thoyib Arnas, Eva Asmaul Husna Asrol Fajri Aulia Ramadhan, Hafidz Authar ND, Muhammad Ayu Anora Ayu, Sari Chairil Akhyar Chalirafi, Chalirafi Cut Afra Humaira Cut Rozana Sari Cut Zira Maulida Damayanti, Ori Dara Latifa Debi Eka Putri Delvia Andriani Dhea Fidela , Cut Dhuhratulliza, Dhuhratulliza Dilla Ramadani Dina Salsabila Dwi Yuzaria Dwiyani, Uci Edi Riansyah ekamaida, ekamaida EM Yusuf Iis F, Fadli Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadli Fadli Fadli Fadli Fadli Fadli Fajiral, Raihan Fakhirah Balqis, Rasykah Falahuddin fayza, Adinda Feinberg, Bob Frengki Putra Ramansyah Frengki Putra Ramansyah Frengki Putra Ramansyah Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Hafni Zahara Haikal, M. Hamdiah Hamdiah Hamdiah Harley Agustian Hasan, Nadila Hasnah Hasnah Haway , Fitra Hekdi Theresia Pintubatu Hendri Sose Fauzi Heri Sandi Herlina Herlina Iklima , Rina Ikram Intan Aulia Sari Irhamah Irshad Ahmad Reshi Isfenti Sadalia isfenti sadalia Isfenti Sadalia Izza, Nurul Jamilah Jamilah Jariah Abu Bakar Juliana Juliana Jumadiah Juni Ahyar Kembaren, Emmia Tambarta Khaidir Khaidir, Khaidir Khairani Husna , Fadhila Khairani, Aulia Febri Khairisma, Khairisma Kumala Sari, Dewi Laxmi Jamatia , Purna Lika Andira BR Pinem Likdanawati Liper Siregar Lusi Afriliana M, Mawardati M. Faddel M. Subhan M.Subhan Mangasi Sinurat Mangasi Sinurat Mangasi Sinurat Marzuki Marzuki Maulana Majied Sumatrani Saragih Mawardati Mawardati Merlita, Lala Millisa, Cut Mirna Mita Darmayanti Mohd. Heikal Mohd. Heikal Muammar Khadafi Muammar Khaddafi Muhammad Furqan, Muhammad Muhammad Multazam Mursidah Muttaqien Muttaqien Nadira , Rizki Nadya Jasmine Nailul Ulfah Nisrul Irawati Nofianti, Nofianti Nur Faliza Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nuriana Nurjanah, Fadilah NURUL HAYATI Nurul Hidayati nuryana nuryana, nuryana Nurzarina, Maudi O. Brusa, Jorgeo Pradana, Suji Puji Suryani, Suci Puspitaningrum, Rani Putri Miranda Sembiring Putri Pratiwi Quswarnika, Quswarnika Rachmat Al Fadjri Rahmadani, Zuhra Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar Rahmi, Latiful Rahmi, Utia Rais, Rany Gesta Putri Ramansyah, Frengki Putra Rauzi Ramazalena Reza Juanda Riani Riani Riani, Riani Rico Nur Ilham Ridani, Ridani Rifaldy Rizky, Muhammad Riska Fazira Riska Yanti Rista Sihombing Rizkina, Fathi Roni Kurniawan Rosmaniar Rosmaniar Rosmaniar, Rosmaniar Rusydi Abubakar S. Sugiharto Safitri , Sekar Safriana Safriana Safriati Safriati salsabilla, Cut Saprudin Saprudin Sari Yulis Terfiadi Setia Budi Setia Budi Silmi, Gina Sinaga, Sarman Sinurat, Mangasi Siregar, Deva Septiana Siti Munawiroh Sri Hayu Kartika Subhan Subhan Suci Puji Suryani Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Sutriani Syahputri, Lidia T. Edyansyah, T. Edyansyah Tahara Alsura Tanjung, Ade Firmansyah Tarmizi Abbas Taufik Hidayat Tripure Maas, Linda Ulfa Yulinazira Ulfia Ulvia Fadilah Wahyu Isnanda Nasution Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuni , Yuyun Widodo Endi Prasetia Widya Ramadhani Wooton, Ian YANITA YANITA, YANITA Yulius Dharma Yusnidar Yusril Ramadhan Sembiring Zahrul Fuadi, Muhammad Zulfa Riza Zuriaini Zuriani Zysman, John