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All Journal JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Jurnal Tirtayasa Ekonomika (Tirtayasa Economica Journal) Jurnal Manajemen Phinisi Integration Review Jurnal IPA Terpadu Kinerja: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI MANAJEMEN DEWANTARA JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan Progress: Jurnal Pendidikan, Akuntansi dan Keuangan JEKPEND Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan JIRA: Jurnal Inovasi dan Riset Akademik AKMENIKA Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Bisnis Net : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Mabny : Journal of Sharia Management and Business Transekonomika : Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Golden Ratio of Finance Management International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Sinomika Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bulletin of Management and Business CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Economics and Business Journal Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Jurnal Manajemen Benefit : Journal of Bussiness, Economics, and Finance Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM DECISION : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JIMBE) (JUMPER) Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Mutiara : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Cross-Border Journal of Business Management Journal of Innovative and Creativity MAXIMAL Entrepreneurship, Management, and Business Research Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah International Journal of Education Management and Religion
Anwar Ramli
Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL LITERACY AND DIGITAL LITERACY ON BUSINESS SUCCESS (A Study on SMEs Assisted by the Department of Cooperatives in Biringere Village, North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency) Hidayat, Muhammad Taufik; Ramli, Anwar; Hasan, Muhammad
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v4i5.757

Abstract

Abstract This research intends to examine the influence of entrepreneurial literacy as well as digital literacy on company success (Study on MSME Assisted by the Cooperative Office in Biringere Village, North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency). The t-test analysis indicates that the entrepreneurial literacy and digital literacy variables have a significant influence on Business Success, thereby confirming the hypothesis. The F-test results indicating that the independent variables have a significant simultaneous influence on the dependent variable. The correlation coefficient analysis (r) yielded a value of 0.793 or 79.3 percent, suggesting a positive relationship where higher entrepreneurial literacy and digital literacy are associated with greater Business Success. The analysis of the coefficient of determination (R²) indicates that entrepreneurial literacy accounts for 55.5% of the influence on Business Success, while the remaining 44.5% is attributed to other factors. The digital literacy coefficient value is 0.449, or 44.9%, indicating that digital literacy contributes 44.9% to the impact on Business Success, while the remaining 55.1% is impacted by external factors.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON PROFITABILITY WITH OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE 2020-2024 PERIOD Aisyah, Sitti; Ramli, Anwar; Anwar, Anwar
Jurnal Manajemen Vol 6, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jm.v6i1.76762

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure on profitability with ownership structure as a moderating variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2024. Capital structure variables are measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), and ownership structure consists of institutional ownership and managerial ownership. This study uses a quantitative approach with path analysis techniques and moderation regression tests with the help of SPSS 26 software. The sample selected using a purposive sampling technique, as many as 7 companies that meet the criteria from a total of 83 food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The data used is secondary data in the form of five years of financial reports. The results of the study indicate that capital structure does not have a significant effect on profitability. Institutional ownership weakens the relationship between capital structure and profitability, while managerial ownership strengthens the relationship between capital structure and profitability. It is concluded that ownership structure has an important role in increasing the effectiveness of the use of capital structure to increase profitability.Keywords: Capital Structure, Profitability, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership 
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Irwan, Shabrina Nurfadhilah; Ruma, Zainal; Budiyanti, Hety; Ramli, Anwar; Nurman, Nurman
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6184

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas dan struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2015–2024. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh karakteristik industri pertambangan yang bersifat padat modal, berisiko tinggi, serta sangat dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi harga komoditas, sehingga keputusan terkait pengelolaan likuiditas dan struktur pendanaan memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA), sedangkan variabel independen meliputi likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR) dan struktur modal yang diukur menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). Selain itu, penelitian ini memasukkan intensitas aset tetap sebagai variabel kontrol untuk merefleksikan karakteristik operasional perusahaan pertambangan. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria kelengkapan data laporan keuangan selama periode penelitian, sehingga diperoleh 28 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Dengan periode pengamatan selama sepuluh tahun, total data observasi yang digunakan berjumlah 280. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi (R-squared). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas dan struktur modal secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara parsial, likuiditas berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan pertambangan.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN IMAGE ON REVISIT INTENTION MEDIATED BY TRUST AT NIPAH PARK IN MAKASSAR CITY Kasim, Amalia; Ramli, Anwar; Hasdiansa, Ilma Wulansari
Jurnal Manajemen Vol 6, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jm.v6i1.77351

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of green image on revisit intention at Nipah Park with trust as a mediating variable. The main focus of this study is to determine whether the environmentally friendly image of Nipah Park can increase consumer intention to revisit through building consumer trust. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents who meet the criteria. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 120 respondents formulated based on the hair formula. The data obtained were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) based Structural Equation Modeling techniques. The results of the analysis show that green image has a positive and significant direct effect on revisit intention and trust. In addition, trust is also proven to have a positive and significant effect on revisit intention and also mediates the relationship between green image and revisit intention. These findings indicate that trust plays an important role in mediating the influence of green image on consumer visit intention.Keywords: Green Image, Trust, Revisit intention,Nipah Park
The Role of Artificial Intelligence on Digital Marketing: A Literature Study Sebrina, A. Saddiyah; Haeruddin, M. Ilham Wardhana; Amin, Andi Mustika; Ramli, Anwar; Anwar, Anwar; Mustafa, Muh. Yushar
Entrepreneurship, Management, and Business Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025 - EMBUN RESEARCH JOURNAL
Publisher : Entrepreneurship, Management, and Business Research Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, has emerged as a disruptive force in the digital marketing landscape, fundamentally altering how organizations interact with consumers. This literature study systematically evaluates the role of AI in digital marketing by synthesizing research published between 2020 and 2026. The study focuses on the transition from traditional rule-based systems to autonomous, generative, and predictive models. Key findings indicate that AI enhances marketing performance through hyper-personalization, automated content generation, and sophisticated predictive analytics. However, the study also identifies significant gaps in ethical frameworks and data privacy governance. The paper concludes by proposing a symbiotic model where AI-driven efficiency is balanced by human-centric strategic oversight.
The Effect of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on Stock Returns With The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) as an Intervening Variable in Indonesia 2016–2025 Anwar Ramli; Indah Lestari Anwar
Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Maju Malaqbi Makkarana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ecbis.v4i5.440

Abstract

This study examines the effect of inflation, interest rates (BI7DRR), and exchange rates (USD/IDR) on stock returns of PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk., with the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) as an intervening variable. Using a quantitative explanatory research design, monthly secondary data spanning January 2016 to December 2025 (120 observations) were analysed using Pearson correlation and two-stage path analysis (OLS regression). Results indicate that inflation and exchange rates significantly influence IHSG, while the BI Rate does not. However, neither macroeconomic variables nor IHSG significantly affect Telkom's stock returns either directly or indirectly. The model explains only 2.7% of the variation in stock returns, suggesting that company-specific and sectoral factors dominate return determination. These findings imply that IHSG does not serve as an effective mediating channel between macroeconomic conditions and individual stock returns for Telkom. Investors in the telecommunications sector should prioritise fundamental and sectoral analysis over macroeconomic indicators when making portfolio decisions
Does Dividend Stability Signal Firm Performance? Evidence from PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Indah Lestari Anwar; Anwar Ramli
Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Maju Malaqbi Makkarana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ecbis.v4i5.442

Abstract

This study analyzes the dividend policy of PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (TLKM) during the 2020–2025 period using a quantitative descriptive approach and a longitudinal case study based on secondary data from audited financial reports. The variables analyzed include Dividend Per Share (DPS), Earnings Per Share (EPS), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Dividend Yield, and Free Cash Flow (FCF), with trend analysis using the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). The results show that DPS grows 6.05% per year, higher than EPS of 1.87%, resulting in DPR increasing from 80.00% to 93.95% in 2024. Nevertheless, strong and stable operating cash flow ensures that dividends remain supported by FCF, so there is no indication of financial distress. However, the increasing FCF-to-dividend ratio indicates the company's increasingly limited reinvestment space. The decline in net profit of 20.48% in 2025 also increases the risk of dividend policy sustainability. Furthermore, the increase in dividend yield was more influenced by stock price declines than dividend growth. This finding suggests that SOE dividend stability reflects not only fundamental performance but also institutional pressure from the government as the controlling shareholder, supporting the relevance of Agency Theory and Catering Theory in explaining dividend policy of state-owned enterprises in emerging markets
Fundamental Analysis of Banking Financial Performance: A Longitudinal Study of PT Bank BNI (Persero) Anwar Ramli
International Journal of Education Management and Religion Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Pondok pesantren As-salafiyah As-Safi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/ijemr.v3i2.1672

Abstract

Banking is a strategic sector in supporting the national economy through its financial intermediation function. Bank financial performance can be evaluated using financial ratios sourced from financial statements. This study aims to examine the liquidity, solvency, and profitability of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk during the 2021–2025 period, and analyse their implications for the stability and sustainability of the bank's financial performance. The novelty of this study lies in its single-bank longitudinal approach covering a complete five-year economic cycle  from post COVID 19 pandemic recovery through credit expansion to the correction phase a scope not addressed in any prior study on BNI or comparable Indonesian state-owned banks. Unlike previous multi-bank studies that produce industry-average conclusions (Putra & Wibowo, 2021; Sari & Idrus, 2023), this study offers deeper institution-specific trend analysis and contextualizes performance dynamics with BNI's distinct management policies. The method used is descriptive quantitative with secondary data in the form of consolidated annual financial statements published by BNI and the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The ratios analysed include the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Quick Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). All profitability ratios are calculated consistently using consolidated financial statement data, except for CAR, which refers to Bank Only data as published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The results show that the LDR experienced a significant increase until 2024 (96.32%) before improving to 86.42% in 2025. BNI's solvency is very strong with a CAR ranging from 19.3%–22.0%, far exceeding the OJK minimum requirements. Profitability shows a recovery trend from ROA of 1.14% (2021) to 1.94% (2023), before being corrected to 1.48% (2025) due to increases in the cost of funds and operating expenses. Overall, BNI's financial performance is considered stable and healthy, but requires strengthening operational efficiency and credit management to maintain long-term competitiveness.
ANALISIS BIAYA DALAM OPTIMALISASI LABA USAHA PADA CV. AGUNG UTAMA SPORT DI KOTA MAKASSAR Sitti Nuralifah Rahmayani; Anwar; Nurman; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Akmenika: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): AKMENIKA
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/akmenika.v23i1.9019

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh biaya produksi dan biaya operasional terhadap optimalisasi laba usaha pada CV. Agung Utama Sport di Kota Makassar periode 2022–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan selama 36 bulan. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis proporsi biaya, rasio efisiensi biaya, profit to cost ratio, dan analisis tren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi dan biaya operasional mengalami peningkatan, sementara laba usaha cenderung menurun. Kenaikan biaya terutama berasal dari biaya bahan baku dan biaya operasional rutin. Rasio efisiensi menunjukkan penurunan kemampuan biaya dalam menghasilkan laba, yang mengindikasikan struktur biaya perusahaan belum efisien dan berdampak pada penurunan profitabilitas.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND SELF-CONTROL ON THE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF SHOPEE PAYLATER USERS AMONG STUDENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT STUDY PROGRAM, CLASS 2022-2025 AT UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR Widya Putri Clarissa Wahid; Nurman Nurman; Andi Mustika Amin; Anwar Ramli; Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Manajemen Vol 6, No 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jm.v6i2.83404

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of financial literacy and self-control on the consumer behavior of Shopee PayLater users in the Management Study Program, intake 2022-2025, at Universitas Negeri Makassar. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The variables in this study consisted of financial literacy (X₁) and self-control (X₂) as an independent variable and consumer behavior (Y) as a dependent variable.The results of this study indicate that: (1) Financial literacy partially has a negative and significant effect on the consumer behavior of Shopee PayLater user students in the Management Study Program at Universitas Negeri Makassar. (2) Self-control partially has a negative and significant effect on the consumer behavior of Shopee PayLater user students in the Management Study Program at Universitas Negeri Makassar. (3) Financial literacy and self-control simultaneously have a significant effect on the consumer behavior of Shopee PayLater user students Keywords: Financial Literacy, Self-Control, Consumptive Behavior, Shopee PayLaterKeywords: Financial Literacy, Self-Control, Consumptive Behavior, Shopee PayLater
Co-Authors A. St. Aisyah Nur Abadi, Rahmat Riwayat Abdi Akbar Idris Abdul Rahim Abdul Rahman Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adri, Mutia Tasyah Agung Widhi Kurniawan Alanti, Alanti Amalia, Hilda Nur Amiruddin Tawe Ananda Putri Rahmadani Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan Asfar Andi Mustika Amin Andi Nurhasanah Andini, HS Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar, Indah Lestari Asfar, Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar Asharun, Alfahira Aslam, Annisa Paramaswary Asniwati Audia, Winda Awad, Ribhi Buloto, Nabila Wulandari Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chalid Imran Musa Chalid Imran Musa Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Darman Manda Manda Dipoatmodjo, Tenri S. P. Dipoatmojo , Tenri S.P Djilhamzah, Alief Salsabila Dwi Anugerah Lestari Musa Erfiani Erfiani Farmawati, Eka Fauziani, Iva Febinda Fitrianingsih, Julia Fitriyah H., Mar'atul Haeruddin, M. Ilham Wardhana Haliza, Nur Handayani, Rika Hasanuddin Remmang, Hasanuddin Hasbiah, Siti Hasbiah, Sitti Herman, Sriyana Hety Budiyanti Hety Budiyanti Hety Budiyanti, Hety Hidayatullah, Muh Husain, Widia Ramadhany Idris, Abdi Akbar Iftita Islamia Fatima Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa Inanna Inanna, Inanna Indah Lestari Anwar Iriyamayanti Irwan, Shabrina Nurfadhilah Itra Jenitalia, Andi Nadia Karmila, Yusri Kasim, Amalia M. Ikhwan Maulana Haeruddin Maisyaroh, Ummi Malik, A. Jihan Rahmadani Mangean, Lilis Mansyur, Muthmainnah Marwah, Andi Maulina, Argita Sara Meliza Meliza Membela, Nelson Mrs. Ernawati Mrs. Inanna Muh. Ichwan Musa Muh. Yushar Mustafa Muhammad Azis Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Idris Muhammad Ilham Wardhana Haeruddin Muhammad Isfar Nur Fajar Muhammad Jafar, Muhammad Muhammad Rakib Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Mujahidah, Najihul Mukammil, Ahmad Multazam, Riana Munandar, Wahyu Musa, Muhammad Ichwan Mustafa, Muh. Yushar Mustajab Amrullah, Mustajab Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Nanda Febry Malangi Natsir, Uhud Darmawan Ningsih, Astuti Nur, Andi St. Aisyah Nur, Nia Ramadhani Nurfarhana Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurhikmah Maharani Nurliana Nurliana Nurman Nurman Nurman Nurman Nurman Nursyahidah, Sumaya Nurtini Majid, Nurtini Pasau, Paesa R. Rusli Rahmat Hidayat Rahmatullah Rahmayani, Feby Ramlawati Ramlawati Rauf, Anwar Rezky Amalia Hamka Riska Romansyah Sahabuddin Ruma, Zainal Safitri, Nuravini Saldiaman Samsinar Samsinar Satria Satria, Satria Sebrina, A. Saddiyah Siti Aizah Mahardika Amar Sitti Aisyah Sitti Nuralifah Rahmayani Sri Wulandari Syafikah, Nurul Syamsuriyati, Syamsuriyati Taslim Dangnga Tawe, Amiruddin Tenri Sayu Puspitaningsih Dipoatmodjo Thoharoh, Muchibatut Widhi Nugraha Sumiharja Darmawinata Widya Putri Clarissa Wahid Wilma Wilma, Wilma Yand. S, Britny Yunika Priscilla Yusmar, Agung Hidayat Zainal Ruma Zehroh, Halimatus