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Journal : Media Gizi Kesmas

Analisis Timbulan Limbah Medis B3 Fasyankes di Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 Hanisya, Arisma Ifatul; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Puspikawati, Septa Indra
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.8-14

Abstract

Background: Most health service activities hospitals and health centers provide produce B3 medical waste. B3 medical waste is the residue from the results of service activities to patients containing B3 (Hazardous and Toxic Materials). The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on increasing the amount of B3 medical waste produced by hospitals and health centers, this is because many health facilities are visited to get special treatment for patients exposed to Covid 19. The Covid-19 pandemic in Banyuwangi Regency has occurred since March 2020 and is increasing daily. This pandemic has affected the increase in medical waste produced by health facilities such as hospitals and health centers, especially in healthcare facilities that are referrals for Covid-19 patients. Objective: This study aims to analyze the generation of B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 pandemic at hospitals and health centers in Banyuwangi Regency from March to December 2020. Methods: The research method used was quantitative research and research studies using secondary data from the Banyuwangi Regency Environmental Service from March to December 2020 for analysis. This study used descriptive analysis techniques by displaying graphs and mapping the area per sub-district. Results: The results of the research that had been carried out show that the generation of B3 medical waste from hospitals in the March - December 2020 period during the pandemic was 110,268 kg, the hospital that produced the largest B3 medical waste was Blambangan Hospital (46,343 kg). The largest generation of B3 medical waste from Puskesmas occurred in July (1709 kg), while the smallest occurred in December (382 kg). The sub-districts that produce B3 medical waste in the large category are Genteng and Banyuwangi (21,241 – 31,822 kg), and the medium category is Glenmore sub-district (10,661 – 21,241 kg). Conclusion: B3 medical waste generated by hospitals is greater than B3 medical waste from health centers. This is because most hospitals are used as referral health facilities for handling Covid-19 patients. The total amount of B3 medical waste produced by hospitals is 110,268 kg, while B3 medical waste produced by puskesmas is 10,541 kg.
Gambaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2016-2020 Elizabeth, Anggi Helena; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.179-186

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a problem in public health globally, including in Indonesia which is the country with the highest cases of dengue in Southeast Asia. West Java province itself is the most populous province in Indonesia, and is the region with the highest number of dengue cases in 2020. Objectives: This study aims to draw dengue cases in West Java Province in 2016-2020. Methods: This research was descriptive research with case series design. The data sources in this study used secondary data, namely total population DBD case data obtained from the West Java Provincial Health Profile in 2016-2020, the climate (temperature, humidity, rainfall, duration of sunshine), and population density obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of West Java Province in 2016-2021. Results: Dengue cases in West Java Province with the highest number occurred in 2016. The majority of the population who suffered was male, with the Bandung City occupying the highest position of dengue cases. The IR value of dengue fever in West Java Province in 2016-2020 had not met the national target, while the CFR value had met the national target. When the temperature, rainfall, and sunshine duration are high dengue cases will be low, except for the humidity. Conclusions: Dengue cases in West Java Province experienced fluctuations from 2016-2020, with the factors that affect the occurrence of dengue fever every year in all districts/cities of West Java Province.
Analisis Karakteristik, Sikap, dan Perilaku Pengunjung Tempat Ibadah terhadap Kasus DBD Murti, I Gde Raju Sathya; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.309-313

Abstract

Background: DHF disease is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus with a transmission pathway through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The host factor in the epidemiological triangle, which consists of the characteristics, attitudes and behaviors of the community is estimated to be one of the supports for the occurrence of dengue cases. Buleleng Subdistrict is one of the regions in Bali Province with the highest number of dengue cases since 2016. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics, attitudes and behaviors of the community visitors to the temple place of worship to dengue cases in Buleleng District. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design model. This research was conducted in April 2022 at Jagatnatha Singaraja Temple and Taman Sari Singaraja Temple. The data in this study were obtained primaryly through questionnaires distributed to respondents, as well as secondary data related to the frequency of dengue cases sourced from the Buleleng Regency Health Office. The data obtained in this study were then processed using the Chi Square method through the spss application. Results: Characteristics possessed by the respondents related to age (p=0.914), gender (p=0.257) and knowledge (p=0.247), as well as attitudes and behaviors (p=0.841) of the temple visitors did not have a significant relationship with the dengue cases that occurred. Conclusions: The characteristics possessed by temple visitors have no connection with dengue cases that occur in Buleleng District.
Pengaruh Hubungan antara Obesitas dan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia Rezkita, Sekanya Ardhia; Pratiwi, Ari Mega; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.613-618

Abstract

Background: The background for this work hypertension is the silent killer or the silent disease because the sufferer does not know that he has hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased from the 2013 Riskesdas data, aged 55-64 years by 45.9%, increasing to 55.2% from the 2018 Riskesdas data.   Objectives: State the objectives of this research This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, obesity and smoking with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly Methods: The methods employ in this research The type of research used is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. The research sample is the entire elderly population (age > 60 years) totaling 1,050 respondents who have met the criteria. The variables studied obesity, and smoking. This study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-square. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship betweenobesity (p value = 0.000; PR = 0.46; CI = 0.37 - 0.58), and smoking (p value = 0.001; PR = 1.25; CI = 1.09 - 1.44) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Conclusions: Obesity and smoking are variables associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Smoking are risk factors for hypertension, obesity is a protective factor for hypertension. Suggestions for this research are expected that the elderly community can implement healthy living behaviors, and the government can provide education regarding risk factors for hypertension in the elderly community.
Evaluasi Kualitas Fisik Lingkungan Tempat Kerja dan Insiden CVS pada Pekerja PT PELINDO III (Persero) Larasati, Alfania Mei; Ulfah Mu'amarotul Hikmah; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.624-631

Abstract

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is an incident commonly reported and experienced by workers using computers. The Information and Communication Technology staff of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III are one of those having a high risk of CVS incidents. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the workplace's physical environment and the Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) incidents on staff at the head office of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) under the applicable regulations. Methods: This study employed primary data with the qualitative observational method with a cross-sectional study design. The study utilized two respondent groups, i.e., exposed, comprising 30 ICT staff, and control, comprising 30 HSSE and Port Equipment Engineering staff. The dependent variable of the study was the number of CVS incidents experienced by staff. The independent variable of the study was the workplace physical quality (lighting intensity, temperature, and humidity).  Results: The study result demonstrated that the lighting intensity and room temperature of the exposed group did not follow the standard, exposing staff to CVS. In the control group, lighting intensity did not follow the standard, and staff had CVS, the humidity did not follow the standard, and staff did not have CVS, and room temperature followed the standard, and staff did not have CVS. Conclusions: The study concluded non-conformity in the physical environment variable of the workplace under the applicable regulations and is based on predecessor literature studies.
Gambaran Sanitasi Tempat Pengelolaan Pangan di Wilayah Perimeter Pelabuhan Tanjungwangi Banyuwangi 2022 Aisyaroh, Septia Hilda; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.920-926

Abstract

Background: Food Management Place (TPP) is a place used as production for ready-to-eat processed food starting from preparation, processing, packaging, storage, presentation to transportation which is carried out under supervision, including in the port area. The port is a meeting place for many people from various regions because the port is the entrance to an area, so it can potentially spread diseases that can cause health emergencies. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find out the description of TPP sanitation in the Tanjungwangi Port perimeter area, Banyuwangi. Methods: The research method used is through observation and interviews. Sampling used the total population in the Tanjungwangi Port perimeter area, which was as many as 6 TPPs were observed. The variable assessment uses a score calculation of all variables with a minimum value of 80 in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2021 concerning Standards for Business Activities and Products in the Implementation of Health Sector Risk-Based Business Licensing. Results: The results of this study are that 6 food stalls in the Tanjungwangi port area have met the minimum requirements for the Environmental Health Inspection, which is above a value of 80. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that the food stalls in Tanjungwangi port have a low risk of disease transmission due to poor food sanitation. result in a health emergency.
Analisis Cemaran Makanan dengan Kandungan Methanyl Yellow di Kota Banyuwangi Putri, Eka Zuristia; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.988-994

Abstract

Background: Food is the most basic human need for survival. Food contamination can also be in the form of contamination originating from Food Additives (BTP) and the addition of hazardous substances that are misused in food. Supervision of hazardous materials abused in food. Based on the Joint Regulations of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Head of BPOM RI Number 43 of 2013 and Number 2 of 2013 concerning Control of Hazardous Substances Misused in Food, one of which is carried out on types of hazardous materials with yellow methanyl dye (methanyl yellow). Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the content of methanyl yellow used in food circulating in traditional markets and supermarkets in the city of Banyuwangi by random sampling. Methods: The study was conducted using a qualitative test in which the researcher could identify the methanyl yellow dye contained in food ingredients by using a test by comparing the test color with the methanyl yellow color. Testing for food contamination was carried out in the SIKIA environmental health laboratory room, Airlangga University, Banyuwangi on Tuesday, 26 February 2019 at 11.00-14.40 with random sampling. Results : Testing for methanyl yellow content in food samples obtained results from 15 samples tested including yellow jelly at the Banyuwangi market, yellow crackers at the Blambangan market, soto seasoning at the Blambangan market, turmeric powder at the Blambangan market, yellow crackers at the Blambangan market, soto seasoning at Blambangan market, yellow noodles at Blambangan park, "Floridina” brand drink, "Marimas Jeruk brand powder”, wet yellow noodles near Blambangan park, gule seasoning near Blambangan park, instant seasoning "Fried chicken mix”, packaged jelly at the shop groceries, yellow crackers at the Cungking market, "Finto” brand powder drinks at the grocery store. Conclusions: The results of the sample testing obtained from 15 test samples explained that none of the samples experienced a change in color, or in another sense, all samples were free of methanyl yellow dye.
Literature Review: Paparan Jangka Panjang PM2.5 Berisiko Meningkatkan Kematian Akibat COVID-19 Rahmawati, Tri Meidya; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i2.2021.307-319

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Jumlah kasus terhitung hingga 5 Mei 2021 terdapat 154.815.600 kasus yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19, termasuk 3.236.104 kematian dari seluruh dunia. PM2.5 diduga sebagai salah satu media yang dapat meningkatkan kasus kematian akibat COVID-19. Tujuan: Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paparan jangka panjang PM2.5 dalam meningkatkan risiko kematian akibat COVID-19.Metode: Menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian artikel penelitian yang relevan sesuai dengan variable dan tujuan dalam penulisan. Hasil:PM2.5 diindikasi menyumbangkan jumlah kasus kesakitan dan kematian pada kasus COVID-19. PM2.5 yang memiliki ukuran kecil berdiameter ≤2.5µm dan dapat menyerap racun, dapat masuk ke dalam paru-paru bagian dalam hingga menyebabkan berbagai penyakit pernapasan hingga kematian. Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan berbanding lurus antara peningkatan PM2.5 dan peningkatan kasus kematian COVID-19.Kesimpulan: PM2.5 memiliki andil dalam meningkatkan risiko kematian akibat COVID-19, karena konsentrasi PM2.5 yang diatas nilai ambang batas dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit pernapasan terhadap orang-orang yang sering terpapar PM2.5 dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga dapat memiliki penyakit kronis dan dapat menyebabkan imunitas menurun. Jika dikaitkan dengan COVID-19, pasien COVID-19 yang memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis akan memiliki risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: COVID-19, kasus kematian, pandemi, PM2.5
Perbedaan Polutan Penyebab Polusi Udara Dalam Ruangan Pada Negara Maju dan Berkembang: Literature Review Tarra Zettira; Ririh Yudhastuti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 2 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.625-632

Abstract

Background: Most people spend more time indoors, such as at home. The presence of indoor air pollution has a health impact on the occupants of the house such as the appearance of respiratory symptoms. Objectives: This study aims to analyze differences in indoor air pollution in developed and developing countries as well as in the respiratory symptoms. Methods: The method used to collect articles is literature review. Articles taken from databases such as Pubmed, SAGE Journal, Science Direct, and Scopus. Discussion: Air contaminants found in developed countries include dampness, mold, cigarette smoke, and formaldehyde. In developing countries, air contaminants found are the result of combustion from cooking. Conclusions: This study shows that the contaminants and sources of indoor air contaminants in developed and developing countries are different due to differences in home conditions.
Analisis Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian COVID-19 di Lingkungan Perumahan Kelurahan Sragen Kulon Imalia, Zahra; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Lailiyah , Syifa'ul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.206-213

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is one of the infectious diseases. Various interactions between factors can cause infectious diseases, commonly known as the epidemiological triad. The factors in the epidemiological triad include agents, hosts, and the environment. One of the villages in Sragen Sub-district affected by COVID-19 is Sragen Kulon with a population density of 6544.22/km2. Sragen Kulon Urban Village is a densely populated area that is included in the coverage area of the Sragen Health Center. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of COVID-19 in the residential housing environment of Sragen Kulon Village, Sragen Regency in 2022. Methods: This research method is observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. This study use a random sampling technique with a sample size of 90 people who resided and settled in the Sragen Kulon area according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Bivariate data analysis using chi square with p<0.05. Results: The results of bivariate analysis using chi square analysis show that physical environmental variables which correlate with the incidence of COVID-19 in Sragen Kulon Village with p<0.05 were residential density (p=0.016), ventilation (p=0.019), and humidity (p=0.003). The variable that has no correlation with the incidence of COVID-19 in Sragen Kulon Village with p>0.05 is temperature (p=0.197). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the physical environment, such as density of occupancy, ventilation, and humidity, and the incidence of COVID-19 disease in the residential housing environment of Sragen Kulon Village.
Co-Authors Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agus Yohanan Agus Yohanan Agustin, Avita Fitri Aisyah, St. Aisyaroh, Septia Hilda Aldio Yudha Trisandy Alif, Achmad Alvikri, Ahmad Alvi Alyssa Ika Hanna Khusuma Ambar Garjito, Triwibowo Annisa Rahim Arfiani, Novi Arief Wibowo Aris Santjaka Aryatama Rahardhiman Avita Fitri Agustin Babucarr Jassey Bangun Cahyo Utomo Bella Rosita Fitriana Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Prasasti Devi Shintiya Chilmi Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dicky Andiarsa Dwi Sunarto Dwirahmadi, Feby Edza Aria Wikurendra Eka Saul Manuel Elizabeth, Anggi Helena Endang Dwiyanti Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Firdausi Ramadhani Firdausi Ramadhani, Firdausi Fitri Rachmilah Fadmi Hajar Camelia Dewi Hana’ Izdihar Hanisya, Arisma Ifatul Hari B. Notobroto Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono Hari Susanto Hari Susanto Hasnur Z Arna Hourunisa, Hourunisa Ihya Hazairin Noor Imalia, Zahra Indri Indri ISNAWATI Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono J.Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Jiwangga Hadi Nata Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Kayla Shafira Prasanti Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khairatun Nisa Khomsatun Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kornotan, Yan Rogers Kuntoro Kuntoro Kurnia, Galuh Mega Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Lagiono Lailiyah , Syifa'ul Larasati, Alfania Mei Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Kusuma Liestiana Indriyati Lilis Sulistyorini Listiyani, Anindita Alisha Lusno, M. Farid D. Lusno, Muhammad Lutiah, Siti Jubaida M. Fadly Kaliky Manjang, Buba Maruf, M. Azmi Melaniani, Soernarnatalina Mufidah, Imro’atul Muhammad Azmi Maruf Muhammad Choirul Hidajat Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Mahmudi Muhammad Mahmudi, Muhammad Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Muhashonah, Izzuki Muhtarom, Muhammad Jazilul Mukono, Jojok Murti, I Gde Raju Sathya Musfirah Musfirah Nandella Larasati Naser, Mhd. Izzan Nasichatus Shofa Nina Emsi Pramesti Norjanah, Norjanah Norleyandi, Untung Norsita Agustina, Norsita Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Hilal Nurul Hidayah Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Ari Mega Puji Astuti, Ratna Dwi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Putri, Eka Zuristia R Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R.Azizah Rafada Diandini Putri Rahmania Ragu Harming Kristina Rahmawati, Tri Meidya Rania Ichwana Wicaksono Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Reny Indrayani Retno Adriyani Retnowati, Dyah Ayu Putri Rezkita, Sekanya Ardhia Rika Subarniati Rika Subarniati Ringga Fidayanto Ringga Fidayanto Riza, Yeni Rizaldi, M Addin Rockmawati, Dliyau Rohmah, Shofiyatur Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsa Nuraini Rahmadina Sejati, Eka Nur Setya Haksama Sila, Oktofianus Sitti R. Umniati Soedjajadi Soedjajadi Keman Soernarnatalina Melaniani Sri Subekti Sri Widati Sri Widati Subagyo Yotopranoto Sudarmaji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Tarra Zettira Tarra Zettira Tiwik Suci Pratiwi Tri Ramadhani Trisandy, Aldio Yudha Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Ulfah Mu'amarotul Hikmah Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni Wanti Wanti Wanti Wanti Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wasis Budiarto Wiliyani, Erni Y. Denny Ardianto Y. Denny Ardianto Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhied Agung Mirasa Yulfa Tiara Kencana Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Yusva Dwi Saputra Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz Zhiana Chairun Nikmah Zida Husnina Zida Husnina