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The Role of Interfaith Law and Policy in Managing Human Resources: Addressing Religious Diversity in the Workplace Tjokro, Gunawan; Zaenuri, Zaenuri; Yanto , Heri; Rokhman, Fathur; Rajagukguk , Abdul; Ezzerouali , Souad
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Intersections of Religious Diversity, Legal Frameworks, and Human Rights
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v4i1.22479

Abstract

The increasing religious diversity in Indonesia poses significant challenges to human resource (HR) management in the workplace. This paper explores the role of interfaith law in addressing these challenges and promoting inclusivity in the Indonesian workplace. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the intersection of religious diversity and HR management within the legal framework of Indonesia, particularly through the lens of interfaith law. By examining the current legal provisions and practices surrounding religious rights and freedoms, the paper underscores the critical role that interfaith law plays in creating an environment where employees from diverse religious backgrounds can coexist harmoniously. The urgency of addressing religious diversity in HR management is highlighted by the potential risks of discrimination, conflict, and marginalization, which can negatively impact organizational performance and employee well-being. With Indonesia being a predominantly Muslim country, but home to various other religious communities, the challenge of balancing religious rights and organizational goals remains ever-present. This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on diversity management by proposing legal frameworks and HR practices that not only comply with religious laws but also enhance organizational effectiveness. The findings call for more robust policies that integrate interfaith principles to manage religious diversity effectively, ensuring equitable treatment of all employees and fostering an inclusive workplace culture. By addressing the gaps in existing HR strategies, this study offers valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and scholars in managing religious diversity in Indonesia's dynamic workplace environment.
Analysis of Students’ Academic Literacy Skills: A Pilot Study on The Development of A Scientific Writing Module Based on Douglas Walton’s Witness Arguments Nesi, Antonius; Rokhman, Fathur; Rustono, Rustono; Pristiwati, Rahayu
Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Academic literacy encompasses all literacy practices, including the scientific writing skills. This sort of writing requires critical, analytical, and evaluative thinking skills, which are closely linked to the construction of arguments within academic texts. This study aims to analyze students’ academic literacy skills as a pilot study for the development of an instructional module on scientific writing based on argumentation. The type of argumentation used in this study is the witness argument model proposed by Douglas Walton. A qualitative approach was employed through document study. The data sources for this research included the course syllabus and students’ journal article manuscripts. Content analysis was used for data analysis, involving procedures of data collection, reduction, and verification. The research findings are described as follows. First, the Academic Literacy course syllabus was designed to incorporate three competencies at the lower taxonomy levels (C1 and C2), four competencies at the medium levels (C3 and C4), and seven competencies at the higher levels (C5 and C6). Second, the representation of the witness argument type in students’ journal articles included expert opinion arguments, analogy arguments, practical reasoning arguments, fact-hypothesis arguments, exception arguments, and precedent arguments. The results of this pilot study may serve as a foundation for further research, particularly in the development of an instructional module for scientific writing based on the witness argument model.
Lack of Interest of Junior High School/MTs Graduates in Vocational Education (SMK) in Indonesia: Analysis of Factors and Strategic Recommendations Sunarsih, Eti; Handoyo, Eko; Rokhman, Fathur
Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Vocational education (SMK) has a strategic role in preparing human resources ready for work. Indonesia has targeted an increase in the proportion of vocational school students in order to prepare a productive workforce and reduce the unemployment rate of secondary education graduates (Ministry of Education and Culture, 2020). However, in reality, the number of students who graduated from junior high school/MTs who choose to continue to vocational schools is still lower than those who continue to high school or MA (BPS, 2023). The results of a mini research conducted by the researcher on grade IX students of SMP 1 Dawe Kudus for the 2024/2025 Academic Year through a questionnaire in the form of a google form about the selection of further study to SMA/SMK/MA/Pondok Pesantren, also show that high school is still more in demand by students. Of the 206 students, 143 students chose high school, 54 students chose vocational school, 3 students chose MA, and 6 students did not continue their studies. This article examines the factors that cause low interest in vocational schools and provides strategic recommendations to increase vocational education participation. Through literature studies and data analysis, it was found that negative public perception of vocational schools, inequality of quality between vocational schools, and weak linkages with the world of work are the main obstacles. It is necessary to transform the image of vocational schools, revitalize the curriculum, and increase synergy with industry to attract more students to vocational education.
Professional Development Barriers of Teachers: Qualitative Research Soleh, Mokhamad; Rokhman, Fathur; Mahmud, Amir
Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Teacher professional development (PD) is widely recognized as a key factor in enhancing teaching quality and improving student learning outcomes. However, teachers often face significant barriers to accessing and engaging in PD, which operate at individual, institutional, and systemic levels. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 25 qualitative and mixed-methods studies published between 2010 and 2024 to identify and analyze these barriers. Thematic analysis reveals five major challenges: time constraints and heavy workloads, limited access and infrastructure (especially in remote areas), misalignment between PD content and classroom needs, lack of leadership and policy support, and low teacher motivation and professional identity. These barriers are categorized across three levels: individual (e.g., burnout, lack of motivation), institutional (e.g., inadequate school leadership, absence of collaborative structures), and systemic (e.g., digital divide, centralized and non-contextual policy design). The review also synthesizes key recommendations from the literature, including the need for contextually relevant PD, collaborative models such as Professional Learning Communities (PLCs), stronger instructional leadership, and inclusive, long-term policy frameworks. Findings highlight the importance of moving beyond superficial training models toward a systemic, multi-layered approach that fosters a sustainable culture of professional learning and empowers teachers as active agents of educational change.
Integrasi Konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dalam Pembelajaran Seni Rupa:Inovasi Pedagogis menuju Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Barokah, Awalina; Hartono, Hartono; Rokhman, Fathur; Wagiran, Wagiran
DIKODA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR Vol. 6 No. 1S (2025): DIKODA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (Special Edition)
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jpgsd.v6i1S.6316

Abstract

This study explores the integration of the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) into art education as a pedagogical innovation to support sustainable education. The research employed a systematic literature review using the PRISMA framework, analyzing relevant studies published in the last five years. The findings reveal that the application of 3R principles in art activities consistently enhances students’ critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills through the transformation of waste materials into aesthetic and functional artworks. In addition, 3R integration has been proven to strengthen students’ environmental awareness, social responsibility, and ecological consciousness. These results suggest that 3R-based art education not only contributes to the development of soft skills but also supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in the areas of quality education and environmental sustainability
Pengembangan Kreativitas Dan Berpikir Inovatif: Aktivitas Seni Yang Melatih Keluwesan, Orisinalitas, Dan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Luqman, Luqman Rohmad Maghribi; Hartono, Hartono; Rokhman, Fathur; Wagiran, Wagiran
DIKODA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR Vol. 6 No. 1S (2025): DIKODA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (Special Edition)
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jpgsd.v6i1S.6317

Abstract

Kreativitas dan berpikir inovatif merupakan keterampilan penting abad ke-21, namun praktik pendidikan masih sering menekankan aspek kognitif daripada pengembangan kreativitas. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi aktivitas seni dalam melatih keluwesan, orisinalitas, dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Metode penelitian menggunakan kajian literatur sistematis terhadap artikel jurnal internasional bereputasi tahun 2022–2025. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas seni, baik seni visual, musik, drama, maupun seni digital, secara konsisten berpengaruh positif terhadap pengembangan kreativitas siswa. Seni terbukti mendorong fleksibilitas berpikir, melahirkan ide-ide orisinal, serta memperkuat keterampilan problem solving melalui proses eksplorasi dan kolaborasi. Dengan demikian, integrasi seni dalam kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah penting untuk menyiapkan generasi yang adaptif dan inovatif.
Melatih anak untuk memberikan apresiasi, kritik, yang santun, dan menghormati perbedaan hasil karya serta perspektif orang lain Sumali, Achmad; Hartono, Hartono; Rokhman, Fathur; Wagiran, Wagiran
DIKODA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR Vol. 6 No. 1S (2025): DIKODA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (Special Edition)
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jpgsd.v6i1S.6318

Abstract

Pembentukan sikap apresiatif dan penghargaan terhadap pendapat orang lain merupakan aspek penting dalam pendidikan karakter abad ke-21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana siswa sekolah dasar dapat dilatih untuk memberikan apresiasi, kritik yang santun, dan menghormati perbedaan karya serta perspektif teman. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan partisipan 40 siswa kelas IV dan V serta 4 guru di salah satu SD Negeri di Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa mampu memberikan apresiasi sederhana (75%) dan menghormati perbedaan karya (70%), meskipun keterampilan memberikan kritik santun masih rendah (55%). Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif dan reflektif untuk memperkuat sikap apresiatif siswa.
Pemetaan Tren Penelitian Global tentang Pendidikan Seni dalam Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter: Analisis Bibliometrik Setiawan, Bramianto; Hartono, Hartono; Rokhman, Fathur; Wagiran , Wagiran
DIKODA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR Vol. 6 No. 1S (2025): DIKODA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (Special Edition)
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jpgsd.v6i1S.6320

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan tren global penelitian pendidikan seni dalam penanaman nilai-nilai karakter melalui analisis bibliometrik terhadap 99 artikel terindeks Scopus pada periode 2020–2025. Data dianalisis menggunakan VOSviewer untuk memvisualisasikan tren publikasi, sebaran negara, kolaborasi penulis, serta keterkaitan kata kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan konsisten jumlah publikasi, dengan Amerika Serikat, China, dan Spanyol sebagai kontributor utama, sementara Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia, mulai menunjukkan perkembangan positif. Analisis kata kunci mengidentifikasi tujuh klaster utama, dengan art education dan critical thinking sebagai tema dominan, disertai isu baru seperti liberal arts education, artificial intelligence, dan STEM. Peta kepadatan menegaskan fokus riset pada seni sebagai sarana strategis dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, dan empati, sekaligus membuka peluang kajian baru pada integrasi seni dengan teknologi, terapi, dan kurikulum lintas disiplin. Temuan ini menegaskan relevansi pendidikan seni sebagai instrumen pembentukan karakter di era global.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK BERBASIS MICROSOFT FORM PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA Ferini, Devy; Rokhman, Fathur; Suminar , Tri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.30386

Abstract

The implementation of authentic assessment in Biology learning, particularly on the topic of the human circulatory system, still encounters various challenges. Teachers commonly focus on cognitive aspects using traditional approaches, while students’ psychomotor skills tend to be overlooked. Constraints such as limited time, large class sizes, and the lack of practical assessment instruments hinder the optimal application of authentic assessment. On the other hand, developments in educational technology offer potential solutions through digital platforms like Microsoft Forms. This study aims to develop a Microsoft Forms–based authentic assessment instrument on the topic of the human circulatory system to measure students' psychomotor skills. Employing a modified Borg & Gall development model, the instrument was tested for its validity and reliability, and then used to assess Grade XI students at MAN Insan Cendekia OKI. The results indicate that the instrument is valid, reliable, and capable of illustrating students' psychomotor profiles within the Kurikulum Merdeka learning framework. This instrument presents an innovative alternative to support the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka, which emphasizes holistic and meaningful assessment.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES DIAGNOSTIK BENTUK TWO-TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE (TTMC) PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA Kaningtyas, Dwi Yuni Karti; Rokhman, Fathur; Suminar, Tri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.31218

Abstract

This study aims to develop a diagnostic test instrument in the form of a two-tier multiple choice (TTMC) test based on Google Form to assess students’ understanding of prerequisite material in high school History subjects. The research employed a research and development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. The research subjects were Grade XI History teachers and students at the senior high school level. Data were collected through literature review, interviews, expert validation, and field trials conducted on two different scales. The instrument was validated by five experts and empirically tested using the Rasch model. The results indicated that 20 test items were valid and reliable, with an Aiken’s V coefficient of 0.90 and a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.83 (large-scale). The item difficulty and discrimination indices showed an ideal distribution. This instrument is capable of mapping students’ prerequisite knowledge profiles in detail and offers a practical solution to support formative assessment in alignment with the Merdeka Curriculum.
Co-Authors - Kardoyo -, bunyamin_unnes Adi Nugroho Adyana, Sulis Agus Yuwono Ahmad Syaifudin Alfansyur, Andarusni Alika, Shintia Dwi Amin Retnoningsih Amir Mahmud Anjarsari, Irna Antonius Nesi Apriliyani, Nurul Arief Rohman, Arief Astuti, Ernasari Widy Azhary, Luqman B. Wahyudi Joko Santoso Bambang Bambang Subali Barokah, Awalina Budjana, Adia Cahyani, Desy Nur Chuldun, Ibnu Dandan Supratman, Dandan Deby Luriawati Deby Luriawati Nuryatmojo, Deby DENI SETIAWAN Desi Setiyadi Dina, Alistiyani Mustika Eko Handoyo Erni Suharini Eti Sunarsih Ezzerouali , Souad Fallo, John Darwis Febriani, Meina Ferini, Devy Hari Bakti Mardikantoro Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Haryadi - Hendi Pratama Herwani, Suci Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Zulaeha Indiatmoko, Bambang Irrohman, Arju Taufiq Isayah, Khamaruddin Ismuwardani, Zakiyah Jumaida, Nesi Kaningtyas, Dwi Yuni Karti Kartikawati, Vita Kusumo Dewi, Retno Kusworo, Nanang Luqman Rohmad Maghribi Madyaningtyas, Rina Sari Maharani, Okvi Mahardika, Wulan Putri Mariyani, Mariyani Maryanto, Prasetyo Budi Meirina, Eka Melati Indri Hapsari, Melati Indri Mila Roysa, Mila Moh Annur Khoif Muhammad Khafid Muhammad Zulfikar Mutiara, Fatimah Ratna Nisa, Devie Tiara Noorapsari, Deby Triananda Nuni Widiarti Nunung Nurhasanah Nurani, Nena Setia Nurpadillah, Veni Nusantari, Agestia Putri Prakoso, Prakoso Prasetiyo, Moh. Henri Pratiwi , Ika Ari Prawira, Andi Raditya Qomariah, Oom Rahayu Pristiwati Rahmatia Ardila Rahmawati, Sri Putri Rajagukguk , Abdul Rajagukguk, Abdul Randitha Missouri Rehulina Rehulina, Rehulina Rida, Anif Rohmah, Idayatul Rohmah, Idayatul Rustono - S Martono Saddiyah, Chalimatus Sanni, Tajudeen Saputra, Luffy Eza Saputri, Annisa Aqil Saputri, Noora Chusna Sarwi - Setiadi, Rizki Sevtivia Asrivi, Queen Elvina Shobirin, Ma'as Shobirin, Ma’as Siti Rahmawati Soleh, Mokhamad Sri Maryati Deliana, Sri Maryati Sri Rejeki Urip Sri Sumartiningsih Sriwidiastuty, Asi Subyantoro Suharyo Suharyo Sukniasih Sulistiani, Erna Sumali, Achmad Suminar , Tri Sunyoto Sunyoto Surya Anis, Novalinda Suwito Eko Pramono Syaifudin, Ahmad Tjokro, Gunawan Tommi Yuniawan Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Suminar Tri Utami, Vera Triyono Triyono Udi Utomo Utami, Etika Widi Wagiran Wagiran Wagiran Wagiran Wahyu Lestari Wahyudhiana, Wahyudhiana Wahyudhiana, Wahyudhiana Wahyuni, Sri Intan Wasino Wasono Aji, Endro Nugroho Wati, Maulida Laily Kusuma Widiyanto Widiyanto Widjaja, Hana Sumiati Windo, Nofel Wirawan Sumbodo Yanti, Rosmalah yanto, heri Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo Pranoto, Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo yuniarsih, tinna Zaenuri Mastur Zulaeha, Ida