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Asep Supena.

Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Author-ID : 393465

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Application Of Neuroplasticity Principles In Primary School Learning : Analysis Of Instruments And Interviews With Teachers At Dharma Putra Primary School Anwar Marasabesy; Asep Supena
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr1412

This study aims to examine in depth the application of neuroplasticity principles in learning at elementary schools, focusing on the teaching practices of five teachers at SDS Dharma Putra. Neuroplasticity, as a core concept in neuroscientific learning, describes the brain's ability to form, strengthen, or modify neural networks through experience, repetition, meaningful activities, and students' emotional involvement. Given the characteristics of elementary school students who are at a stage of cognitive development that is highly responsive to learning environment stimulation, a study of the application of neuroplasticity by teachers is important to ensure that the learning process is in line with the brain's working mechanisms.This study used a neuropsychological instrument measuring the dimensions of neuroplasticity to assess four main indicators, namely repetition & practice, dedicated time for review, use of interactive activities, and contextual learning that connects the material to students' real experiences. The data was reinforced through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis of the learning strategies applied by each teacher. The results showed variations in application between teachers. Some teachers showed strong implementation in interactive activities and contextual learning (score of 5), while structured repetition showed lower consistency (score of 3). The interview findings reinforced the instrument results by showing patterns of strategies such as the use of inspirational stories, educational games, quizzes with prizes, conveying the benefits of learning, and scaffolding through easy material as a starting point. This study concludes that the application of neuroplasticity principles is present in teachers' teaching practices, although the level of depth and routine still needs to be strengthened. The theoretical implication confirms that learning that integrates positive emotions, collaborative activities, planned repetition, and contextualization of material has the potential to have a significant impact on the formation of students' neural networks. Practically, this study provides recommendations for strengthening neuroscientific learning-based instructional design as an effort to optimize the learning process of elementary school students.

Implementation of Brain-Based Learning to Reduce Mathematics Anxiety in the Teaching of Fractions at Primary School Erni Nurjanah; Asep Supena
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr1416

This research examines the application of the Brain-Based Learning (BBL) model to reduce math anxiety in teaching fractions at the elementary school level. This study used a quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest quasi-experimental control group design involving two fifth-grade classes: one experimental class that received fraction instruction through BBL and one control class that was taught using conventional methods, with 40 students in each group. Mathematics anxiety related to fractions was measured using a modified mathematics anxiety scale for elementary school students, while fraction achievement was evaluated through a valid written test. The results showed that both groups had relatively equivalent initial abilities, supported by normal and homogeneous pretest data and no significant differences in pretest scores. After the intervention, the experimental class showed consistently lower levels of anxiety related to fractions in all dimensions (tests/assessments, classroom learning situations, fraction tasks, and fraction avoidance) and significantly higher post-test scores than the control class, with an average difference of about seven points. The findings show that BBL, which aligns the learning process with the way the brain naturally learns by fostering positive emotions, multisensory experiences, and meaningful social interaction, is effective in improving students' understanding of fractions while simultaneously reducing their math anxiety. This study offers a unique perspective by conducting an experimental trial of BBL as a targeted intervention for math anxiety related to fractions in Indonesian elementary schools and highlighting its potential as a neuroeducation-based pedagogical strategy to foster numeracy and emotional well-being in math learning.

Integration of Neuroscience Principles in Science Learning Media: A PICO-Based Systematic Literature Review Winarni, Susi; Supena, Asep
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr1417

Science education at the elementary school level plays a crucial role in fostering scientific thinking, curiosity, and problem-solving skills from an early age. Nevertheless, science instruction in elementary schools often remains teacher-centered, verbalistic, and insufficient in promoting meaningful scientific literacy. In response to these challenges, neuroscience provides a theoretical and empirical foundation for designing learning media that align with how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. This study aims to systematically examine the integration of neuroscience principles into science learning media and their effects on elementary students' scientific literacy. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Relevant peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, and DOAJ databases. The review followed four stages: identification, selection, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that neuroscience-based interventions—such as Augmented Reality (AR), Brain-Based Learning (BBL), interactive multimedia, and multisensory instructional strategies—consistently improve students' motivation, attention, conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy compared to conventional instructional approaches. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic synthesis of neuroscience-based science learning media through a PICO-oriented framework, highlighting the interaction between cognitive, affective, and technological dimensions of learning. The findings provide important implications for science education, particularly in guiding the development of neuroscience-informed learning media and instructional designs to enhance scientific literacy in elementary schools.

Principles of Emotions Affecting Learning and Social Learning in Elementary School Resyi Abdul Gani; Asep Supena
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr1419

This study aims to develop a comprehensive constellation model and identify optimal strategies for strengthening lecturers’ professional commitment in the largest private universities in Bogor. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara mendalam bagaimana emosi dan belajar sosial memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui perspektif neuropedagogik dan brain‑based learning. A mixed methods approach was used by combining quantitative analysis (meta-analysis of 173 respondents and 47 indicators of NP, EC, OB, MS, BS) and descriptive qualitative analysis using thematic analysis techniques on semi-structured interviews with five elementary school teachers. The meta-analysis results showed a very strong average effect of the latent construct relationship (t(128) = 12.92; p < 0.001; r ≈ 1.00) with almost zero heterogeneity (Qₑ(128) = 1.67; τ² = 0; I² = 0%), and no significant moderating effects were found for all indicators; the partial meta-regression coefficients for all items were very close to zero and the R² value was 0.000. Qualitatively, three main themes emerged: (1) positive emotions as the foundation of learning readiness, (2) social interaction as a reinforcement of meaning formation, and (3) contextual learning that integrates cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Although most teachers have not yet mastered the concepts of neuropedagogy and brain-based learning theoretically, they have intuitively implemented its principles through motivation, praise, humor, group work, collaborative projects, and learning experiences relevant to students' real lives. These findings support the latest theory that places emotions and social interactions as the main drivers of brain function in learning (Immordino Yang, 2016; Tyng et al., 2017; Vygotsky, 1978; Jensen, 2008), and emphasizes the importance of strengthening teachers' competence in understanding and designing brain- and emotion-based learning to support the holistic development of elementary school students.

Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Rosyid Adistyana Pitaloka Kusmawati Advelia, Fela Amelia, Winda Anna Maria Oktaviani Anwar Marasabesy Arifin Maksum Arita Marini Astermis Biduri Muham, Mia Azhar, Arry Patria Surya Bagus Prasetyo Batubara, Hamdan Husein Cahyani Kusuma, Tesya Chintya Rahmawati Dewi, Indah Ratna Dewi, Nastitisari Dhieni , Nurbiana Durotul Yatimah Dwiprabowo, Risky Edu, Ambros Leonangung Edwita, Edwita Eka Pratiwi Eka, Eka Pratiwi Eko siswono Elindra Yetti Endry Boeriswati Fatkhul Arifin Faujiah, Evi Fauzan . Febriyanti Utami, Febriyanti Firmanul Catur Wibowo Fitria Budi Utami Fitriyani Fitriyani Gumgum Gumelar Fajar Rakhman Hardian Mei Fajri Hasnan, Syiti Mutia Hendrawan, Doni Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Huliyah, Muhiyatul Ifana, Fitra Iis Nurasiah Ika Firma Ningsih Dian Primasari Ikhwan Abduh Indina Tarjiah Irmawanty, Irmawanty Iskandar, Rossi Islahuddin, Islahuddin Istiana, Yuyun Izul Islamudi Jaitul Hairun Nisa Janawati, Ni Luh Putu Gopi Jayadi Jayadi Khaeroh, Innayatul Kurnia, Budi Kurniawan, Erfan Lestari, Mas roro Diah Wahyu Linda Zakiah Liza Murniviyanti Liza Murniviyanti, Liza MAHYUMI RANTINA, MAHYUMI Manurung, Alberth Martatiyana, Diana Rossa Mastoah, Imas Maya Muizatil Lutfillah Mohamad Syarif Sumantri Mu'awwanah, Uyu muawwanah, uyu Muhammad Yusuf Ferdiansyah Muliati Mursak Munajah, Robiatul Muskania, Ricka Tesi Nasrullah, Yuliana Nina Nurhasanah, Nina Ningsih, Kholifatul Novita Nita Novianti, Nita Nora Surmilasari, Nora Nugraheny, Devita Cahyani Nur Latifah, Nur Nur Wulandari Nurbiana Dhieni Nurjanah, Erni Pahlawaty, Neddyana Pardede, Esther Novelia Perawati Bte Abustang Primasari, Ika Firma Ningsih Dian Prince Clinton Immanuel Christian Damanik Putra, Dava Permana Rachmawati, Nugraheni Ramadhani, Sulistyani Puteri Resyi Abdul Gani Riswandi Romadhon, Muhamad Sesrita, Afridha Sheryl Mutiara Putri Sinyanyuri, Sonya Sumatri, Mohamad Syarif Sundi, Venni Herli Teguh Prasetyo Tong, Jailani Totok Bintoro Triana, Hana Ucu Cahyana Winarni, Susi Wiwi Susanti Yoga Aditia Ragil Yufiarti Yuli Rahmawati Yuli Rahmawati Yulia Friska, Sonia Zarina Akbar Zulhendri Zulhendri

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