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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Binus Business Review Jurnal Mirai Management Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Amerta Nutrition FONDATIA Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) MindSet : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Indonesian Research Journal on Education JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Social Science Academic Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Dewantara Jurnal Pengembangan Potensi Laboratorium LinguaScopes: International Journal of Language Education
Widya Rahmawati
Bina Nusnatara University
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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

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Analisis Komparatif Prevalence of Undernourishment dan Kualitas Pangan pada Provinsi di Indonesia Sebelum dan Selama COVID-19 (2019–2021): Comparative Analysis of Prevalence of Undernourishment and Dietary Quality in Indonesian Provinces Before and During COVID-19 (2019-2021) Sutrisno, Rahayu; Wirawan, Nia Novita; Rahmawati, Widya; Fatmawati, Irka Dwi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.94-102

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global food systems, including those in Indonesia. However, evidence at the provincial level remains limited, despite the importance of regional variation in shaping vulnerability and recovery capacity. Objectives: This study examined changes in the Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU), dietary quality assessed through Desirable Dietary Pattern (DDP) scores, energy and protein availability and consumption, and provincial recovery capacity using the Recovery Gap Index (RGI) before (2019) and during the pandemic (2020-2021). Methods: A quantitative study was conducted using secondary data from 34 provinces obtained from the National Food Agency for the period 2019-2021. Consumption variables were analyzed using RM-ANOVA, and PoU and availability indicators were tested using the Friedman test with Wilcoxon post-hoc comparisons. RGI was calculated as the difference between 2021 and 2019 values. Significance was set at p-value<0.05. Results: PoU increased significantly across years (p-value<0.001). DDP availability score differed between years (p-value=0.009), although the difference between 2020 and 2021 became non-significant after correction. DDP consumption score, availability of energy and protein, and protein intake remained stable (p-value>0.05). Energy consumption increased significantly from 2020 to 2021 (+29.7 kcal/capita/day; p-value=0.010). RGI showed that 32% to 74% of provinces experienced deterioration relative to pre-pandemic levels, especially for PoU. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic increased PoU indicators and reduced dietary quality. Although energy consumption improved, recovery was uneven across provinces. These findings indicate the need for policies to strengthen PoU and dietary quality tailored to provincial contexts to reduce interregional disparities.
Co-Authors Adhi Nurhartanto, Adhi Agustiana Dwi Indiah Ventyaningsih, Agustiana Dwi Indiah Aisy, Nabilah Rihadatul Amalia Ruhana, Amalia Amallia, Chairun Andi Fauziah Yahya Annisa Rizky Maulidiana Arafah, Andi Asrafiani Asti Melani Astari Ayut Merdikawati, Ayut Candra Irawan Catur Saptaning Wilujeng Cenedy, Robert Dedet Deperiky Dedik Sulistiawan Dian Handayani Dwijayanti, Felia Emy Sudarwati Eriza Fadhilah, Eriza Erry Nur Rahmawati Fahmi Fahmi Fajar Ari Nugroho Fatmawati, Irka Dwi Guntoro H, Ari Fatihatul Hadi Rafindo Haerani, Rosita Putri Rahmi Halimatuddini, Halimatuddini Hanifa Setiyawan, Hanifa Hasan, Lenny Hidayat Sujuti Holipah Holipah Ikhwanudin, Angga Herviona Ilmia Fahmi, Ilmia Inggita Kusumastuty Intan Yusuf Habibie Islami, Syaifuddin Iswandi Iswandi Junaidi Al Hidayah, Dedi Karim, Samuel Karyati, Ambar Kobal, Hardinalis Kurniawan Kurniawan Lenny Hasan, Henny Sjafitri, Nelharosma, Leny Budhi Harti Lukmanul Hakim Mahmud Sahroni Marlina Ekawaty May Roni Mayasari, Hesti Mira Mutiyani Monica, Lala Muhlis Muhlis Mukhlidin, Mukhlidin Muladefi Choiriyah Mustika Dewi Nia Novita Wirawan, Nia Novita Nindy Sabrina Novita Sari Nugroho, Gabryna Auliya Nurrika Azizah, Nurrika Oktanuriawan, Jefry Permana, Rian Sigit Gesang Puspitasari, Diyah Ayu Puspitasari, Ema Puta, Sapta Eka Putri, Dianita Setya Pradita Putri, Yuliarni R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti Rafindo, Hadi Rahima, Dwira Rahmat Hidayat Rahmawati, Irma Sarita Ramadhania Ramadhania Ratu Matahari Riris Yunita Damanik, Riris Yunita Sapta Eka Putra Saputra, Randika Sarwani Sri Rejeki, Dwi Savira, Anggun Septika, Hety Diana Shanti, Karina Muthia Sigit Gesang Permana , Rian Simanjuntak, Kristi W. Soemar Dini, Soemar Solikhah Solikhah Sri Andarini sukriadi sukriadi Susanto Susanto Sutrisno, Rahayu Swasta Priambada Syentia, Likanopa Titis Sari Kusuma Tyas Desita Wengrum Ulya , Inarotul Ummu Ditya Erliana Wahyu Setyaji Dwiantara Widadi, Nurul Wirawan, Nia N. Yoga, Trio Candra Yosfi Rahmi Yudi Arimba Wani, Yudi Arimba Zainal Abidin, Ahmad Zein, Muhammad Zubir, Zubir