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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

The Effect of Young Leaves Extract of Arumanis Mango as an Antidepressant in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Risda Arba Ulfa; Tri Cahyanto; Ikeu Winda Larasati; Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa; Ayuni Adawiyah; Afriansyah Fadillah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3231

Abstract

Sustained stress is risked for the emergence of various diseases including disability to depression. Clinically, antidepressant drugs are still the main option even though they are known have side effects for users. Therefore, various types of drug plants that have the potential as natural antidepressants have begun to be used, one of them is the young leaf of mango (Mangifera indica). It is known contains various bioactive compounds, including mangiferin which is useful as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and plays a role in protecting nervous tissue. This study aimed to determine the effect of Mango’s young leaves extract of Arumanis cultivar as an antidepressant in zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to Unpredictable Chronic Stress (UCS). The method used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of 3 treatments, namely K (Aquadest); P1 (extract concentration 10µg/mL); and P2 (extract concentration 20µg/mL). The parameters include the antioxidant activity and behavioral tests, namely new tank diving and light/dark preferences. The results showed that exposure to UCS tends to increased anxiety as indicated by a decrease in exploration on behavioral test. The data showed that the Mango’s young leaves extract induction with a concentration of 20µg/mL obtained the highest value percentage in the exploration of the upper area (36.8 s) and the preference of the bright area (90.8 s) significantly. The induction of mango’s young leaves extract has the potential as an antidepressant in zebrafish exposed to UCS with an optimal concentration of 20µg/ml.
Potential of Sewage Sludge from the Integrated Laboratory of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung as Organic Fertilizers Through Vermicomposting Tri Cahyanto; Risda Arba Ulfa; Salsabila Qonita Kamelia; Musa’adah Musa’adah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4272

Abstract

Sludge is a suspension of liquid waste and microorganisms originating from the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). The humus and nutrient content of sewage sludges can be used as compost by the vermicomposting mechanism. This study aims to determine the potential of sewage sludge in the Integrated Laboratory of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung as a raw material for making organic fertilizer through vermicomposting by utilizing the earthworm Eisenia fetida. The media containing a mixture of cow dung (CD) and sludge (S) was divided into four treatments consisting of Control (100% CD), P1 (75% CD + 25% S), P2 (50% CD + 50% S), and P3 (25% CD + 75% S) with the weight of each medium is 500 grams. A total of 20 adult earthworms (5-6 grams/20 heads) were added to each treatment medium for the vermicompost process for 8 weeks. The results showed that the composition of the media in treatment P1 showed the highest effect on the quality of vermicompost with percentages of C (42.62), N (1.85), P (1.21), and K (0.26) based on the SNI 7763-2018 standard. The conclusion of this study is that the sewage sludges from the Integrated Laboratory of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung can be used as raw material for making organic fertilizer with an optimum media composition of 75% CD + 25% S.
Co-Authors Adam Malik Adawiyah, Ayuni Ade Yeti Nuryantini Adiba, Farah Aini Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa Aep Saepulah Aep Saepuloh Afriansyah Fadillah Agustina, Tri Wahyu Ahmad Sopian, Ahmad Akbar, Ivan Maulana Akbar, Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Al Zahro, Rd Indah Rofi'ah Ali, Sri Herawati Aliyah, Syifa Ripatul Amalia, Risqi Ana Widiana Ana Widiana Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anggita Rahmi Hafsari, Anggita Rahmi Anisa Fadhila Anwar, Dede Miftahul Apriani Krisdianti Ardianti, Tiara Arumsari, Arumsari Asep Supriadin, Asep Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna, Ateng Aulia, Sekar Rahma Ayuni Adawiah Balqis Tri Oktaria Billy Nabil Yuni Cahyani, Hilda Wulan Cecep Hidayat Cucu Zenab Subarkah, Cucu Zenab Cut Muthiadin Darniwa, Adisty Virakawugi Deasy Rahmawati Dede Fajar Destiana Chairunnisa Dhyni Arigustin Dian Muhamad Ramdan Dian Muhamad Ramdan Diana Vici Panjaitan, Diana Vici Dicky Dicky Elazmanawati Lembong Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Fadillah, Afriansyah Fadlila, Shafira Nur Fajar, Dede Fitriyyah, Ita Hadiansah, Hadiansah Haryono Haryono Hilda Ayu Emalia Ida Farida Ida Kinasih Ida Yayu Nurul Hizqiyah Ikeu Winda Larasati Iman Aulia Rahman Indah Rofi'ah Al Zahro Ira Rahayu Jalaludin Juniawati, Mutmainah Komaruddin Kulsum, Yuni Kulsum, Yuni Kurahman, Opik Taupik Kurahman, Opik Taupik Kurniawan, Isma Dwi Kurrahman, Opik Taufik Lianah Lianah, Lianah Lina Yulianti Listia Wati Sophia Lusi Haerunnisa Lutfhi Dewi Utami M. Agus Salim Madani, Pameila Qaulan Tsaqila Maratus Solikha Mar’atus Shalikha Mashuri Masri Mashuri Masri Masita Masita Mas’ud, Asrianty Meldania, Rindi Miladanta, Algi Nurahman Mohamad Agus Salim Mohamad Agus Salim Mohamad Jaenudin, Mohamad Muhammad - Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad Mulyawan, Rafmanuha Putri Musa'adah Musa'adah Musa’adah Musa’adah Musa’adah, Musa’adah Nandi Sukri Navilah, Nahla Nida Hidayaturrohmah Nisrina Khairun Nisa Nisrina Khairun Nisa Nurani, Shifa Nurdin, Muhamad Ali Nurmina Arofah Nursyifa Tiara Dwiputri Nurunnajib, Ahfazh Fauzy pramadi, ading Prilia, Sintia R. Ajeng Syahar Syahar Rachmat, Musabbih Najil Hakim Rahayu Indri Lestari Rahayu, Bintang Puja Rahayu, Savira Ngesti Rahmat Taufik MA Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Akbar Ramdhanawati, Vania Ulfa Rasyid, Sayyidah Restu Anugrah Restu Anugrah Rida Widayanti Risda Arba Ulfa Risda Arba Ulfa Risda Arba Ulfa Rizal Maulana Hasby Rizna Akmaliyah Rochman, Chaerul Rofi'ah Al-Zahro, Rd Indah Rohanda Rosmayanti Kuraesin Rusny Rusny Sa'diah, Fitri Yati Salma Salsabila Salsabila Qonita Kamelia Sebrina, Cut Nadia Shinta Putri Larasati Sholikha, Mar’atus Siti Fatiah, Tifani Siti Nurbaeni Siti Nurhalimah Souvia Rahimah Sumiati, Iis Susi Nurul Fadillah Syahbudin Syahril Jamil, Syahril Teddy Yusuf, Teddy Tedi Priatna Tisnawati, Sophia Eka Toni Sudjarwo, Toni Toni Sujarwo Tony Sudjarwo Tony Sudjarwo Tony Sudjarwo Sudjarwo Tridesianti, Siska Triska Rosma Triska Rosma Ucu Julita, Ucu Ulfa, Risda Arba Vina Yuliandiana Wardah Wardah Wildan Arsyad Fadly Wilma Mulyana, Fani Windayani, Neneng Yana Maolana Syah Yani Suryani Yani Suryani Yaya Rukayadi Yulia Sukmawardani, Yulia Yuliawati, Astri Yuliawati, Astri Yuna Islamiati Yuna Islamiati Yuni Kulsum Yuni Kulsum Yuni Kulsum Yuni Setiyowati Zamani, Fadli Emsa Zashika Meidita Eka Putri Zhia Rizki Ardian Zulfahmi Alwi