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All Journal VALENSI Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Biota JURNAL ISTEK Elkawnie Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) BIOMA BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Nusa Sylva Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Journal of Halal Pharmed: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research Jurnal Surya Masyarakat TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan JPM PAMBUDI EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Scripta Biologica Literasi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Bio-Inoved : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Edunesia : jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi JIPB (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Biologi) Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan (JPSP) Jurnal Pijar MIPA Journal of Educational Sciences Journal of Halal Science and Research UNESA Journal of Chemical Education Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Jurnal Akuntan Publik Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia JPM Pambudi Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi ISTEK
Tri Cahyanto
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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Journal : Elkawnie

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Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strain H37RV And MDR-TB Mashuri Masri; Cut Muthiadin; Masita Masita; Tri Cahyanto; Lianah Lianah; Rusny Rusny; Siska Tridesianti
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i1.9335

Abstract

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 10 million people suffer from TB Every year. Although TB is a preventable and treatable disease, 1.5 million people die every year due to TB. Alternative treatments continue to be pursued, and treatment with the latest TB drugs that are continuously being encouraged. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) seed contains essential oils with active compounds such as thymohydroquinone, Oleoresins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids that act as antibacterial drugs. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of  N. sativa seed extract in inhibiting the growth of  M. tuberculosis strain H37RV and MDR-TB (Multidrug Resistance-TB). This research using Microscopic-Observation and Drug-Susceptibility Assay (MODS) method. Extraction of N. sativa was carried out by the maceration method using 70% methanol as a solvent. The results showed that the M. tuberculosis strain H37RV and MDR-TB were sensitive to N. sativa extract at concentrations of 5 and 10% but resistant to N. sativa extract at concentrations of 1 and 3%.Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini menimbulkan dampak kematian yang cukup mengkhawatirkan.  Penyakit tersebut dapat dicegah dan diobati. Salah satu sumber pengobatannya menggunakan biji jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) yang mengandung minyak atsiri dengan senyawa aktif seperti timohidrokuinon, oleoresin, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan terpenoid yang berfungsi sebagai obat antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sensitivitas ekstrak biji N. sativa dalam menghambat pertumbuhan M. tuberculosis strain H37RV and MDR-TB (Multidrug-Resistance-TB). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Microscopic-Observation and Drug-Susceptibility Assay (MODS). Ekstraksi N. sativa dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol 70%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa bakteri M. tuberculosis strain H37RV dan TB-MDR, kedua  strain tsb sensitif terhadap ekstrak N. sativa konsentrasi 5 dan 10%,  tetapi resisten terhadap  ekstrak N. sativa konsentrasi 1 dan 3%.
Zonation Drives The Abundance of Understory Exotic Plant Species in Ir. Djuanda Forest Park, West Java Tri Cahyanto; Billy Nabil Yuni; Muhammad Efendi
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i1.6950

Abstract

Abstract: The understory is an important component in the tropical forests, particularly to contribute to ecosystem services function and playing on succession. However, the study on their existence related to the zonation effect in an ex-situ conservation is still lacking. This study aimed to compare the structure and composition of the understory in the two blocks of Ir. Djuanda Forest Park, Bandung. Data collection was carried out through vegetation analysis using plot methods (sampling plots). A total of 40 sampling plots of 5m x 5m were made in two observation blocks. The Importance Value Index (IVI) for each species was calculated based on their relative density and relative frequency. Seventy-three species of understory from 38 families were found in the observation plots, dominated by Araceae and Moraceae families. The composition of the protected block has higher species richness than the utilization block due to the differences in microclimates conditions. Calliandra calothyrsus, known as an invasive species, has the highest IVI indicating high adaptability to open habitats in the utilization block, while two native species, Plectranthus sp. and Chlorathus elatior, dominate in the protection block. Based on these findings, we showed that forest zonation drives exotic and native species abundance in the ex situ conservation area.Abstrak: Tumbuhan bawah merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam vegetasi hutan tropis, terutama dalam pelayanan ekosistem dan berperan dalam proses suksesi. Namun, penelitian mengenai keberadaannya dikaitkan dengan pengaruh zonasi di kawasan konservasi secara ex situ masih jarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan struktur dan komposisi tumbuhan bawah pada dua blok yang berbeda di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Ir. Djuanda, Bandung. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan analisis vegetasi dengan metode plot (petak contoh). Sebanyak 40 plot kecil berukuran 5mx5m di kedua blok pengamatan. Indeks nilai penting (INP) setiap jenis dihitung berdasarkan kerapatan relatif dan frekuensi relatifnya. Sebanyak 73 jenis dalam 38 suku tumbuhan didata di dalam pengamatan, yang didominasi dari suku Araceae dan Moraceae. Berdasarkan jumlah jenis tumbuhan penyusunnya, blok perlindungan memiliki jenis yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan blok pemanfaatan berkaitan dengan berkaitan dengan perbedaan kondisi iklim mikro di kedua blok tersebut. Jenis Calliandra calothyrsus, dikenal sebagai tumbuhan invasif, memiliki nilai INP tertinggi menunjukkan kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi pada habitat terbuka di blok pemanfaatan, sedangkan tumbuhan asli pegunungan jawa, Plectranthus sp. dan Chloranthus elatior mendominasi pada blok perlindungan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan ini, kita menyarankan bahwa zonasi mempengaruhi kelimpahan tumbuhan eksotik dan asli di kawasan konservasi tumbuhan secara eksitu.
The Isolation and Identification Bacteria on Jallalah Animal (Study on the Feeding Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with Chicken Manure As Foods) Opik Taupik Kurahman; Astri Yuliawati; Lusi Haerunnisa; Ateng Supriyatna; Tri Cahyanto; Yani Suryani; Asep Supriadin; Cecep Hidayat; Mashuri Masri
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v6i2.7770

Abstract

Abstract: In the hadith, Rasulullah SAW prohibit human to consume meat and milk from manure-eating animal (Jallalah animal). In this study, tilapia fishes were fed chicken manure (being Jallalah). Then, it was analyzed based on the microbe in their intestine. The purposes of this study are to isolate and to identify the types of bacteria, and to determine the pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria in the intestines of fish that have been fed chicken manure. Bacteria samples were isolated from the intestine of fish with chicken manure and the commercial fish food as a control. Bacteria identification was done by using morphological characterization, macroscopic and microscopic identification, and biochemical test. The results show that 21 isolated bacteria in the fish intestine that was fed chicken manure and six of the bacteria are pathogenic. Based on this study, it can be concluded that tilapia fish by feeding with chicken manure contains many types of pathogens bacteria. Briefly, tilapia fish is not good for being consumption.Abstrak: Dalam hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Umar,  Rasulullah SAW. Melarang memakan daging dan meminum susu hewan pemakan kotoran (hewan Jallalah). Pada penelitian ini, ikan nila diberi pakan kotoran ayam (menjadi Jallalah). Selanjutnya ikan tersebut dianalisis kandungan mikroba yang terkandung didalam saluran pencernaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bentuk bakteri dan mendeterminasi bakteri patogen dan non-patogen yang terdapat didalam saluran pencernaan ikan ynag telah diberi pakan kotoran ayam. Sampel bakteri diisolasi dari saluran pencernaan ikan setelah diberi kotoran ayam dan ikan yang diberi pakan komersil (kontrol). Identifikasi bakteri dilakukan secara makroskopik, mikroskopik, dan uji biokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan 21 isolat bakteri dalam usus ikan yang diberi korotan ayam yang tergolong ke dalam genus Listeria, Staphylococcus, Alcaligenes, Cromobacterium, Edwardisiella, Micrococcus, Bacillus, dan Kurthia. Dari 21 jenis tersebut terdapat 6 jenis bakteri pathogen yaitu Edwarsiella sp, Micrococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp, Alcaligenes sp, Listeria sp dan Chromobacterium. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa hewan ikan yang memakan kotoran ayam mengandung banyak jenis bakteri patogen sehingga tidak baik untuk di konsumsi.
Co-Authors Adam Malik Adawiyah, Ayuni Ade Yeti Nuryantini Adiba, Farah Aini Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa Aep Saepulah Aep Saepuloh Afriansyah Fadillah Agustina, Tri Wahyu Ahmad Sopian, Ahmad Akbar, Ivan Maulana Akbar, Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Al Zahro, Rd Indah Rofi'ah Ali, Sri Herawati Aliyah, Syifa Ripatul Amalia, Risqi Ana Widiana Ana Widiana Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anggita Rahmi Hafsari, Anggita Rahmi Anisa Fadhila Anwar, Dede Miftahul Apriani Krisdianti Ardianti, Tiara Arumsari, Arumsari Asep Supriadin, Asep Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna, Ateng Aulia, Sekar Rahma Ayuni Adawiah Balqis Tri Oktaria Billy Nabil Yuni Cahyani, Hilda Wulan Cecep Hidayat Cucu Zenab Subarkah Cut Muthiadin Darniwa, Adisty Virakawugi Deasy Rahmawati Dede Fajar Destiana Chairunnisa Dhyni Arigustin Dian Muhamad Ramdan Dian Muhamad Ramdan Diana Vici Panjaitan, Diana Vici Dicky Dicky Elazmanawati Lembong Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Fadhila, Anisa Fadillah, Afriansyah Fadlila, Shafira Nur Fajar, Dede Fitriyyah, Ita Hadiansah, Hadiansah Haryono Haryono Hendriawan, Priyatna Hilda Ayu Emalia Ida Farida Ida Kinasih Ida Yayu Nurul Hizqiyah Ikeu Winda Larasati Iman Aulia Rahman Indah Rofi'ah Al Zahro Ira Rahayu Jalaludin Juniawati, Mutmainah Komaruddin Kulsum, Yuni Kulsum, Yuni Kurahman, Opik Taupik Kurahman, Opik Taupik Kurniawan, Isma Dwi Kurrahman, Opik Taufik Lianah Lianah, Lianah Lina Yulianti Listia Wati Sophia Lusi Haerunnisa Lutfhi Dewi Utami M. Agus Salim Madani, Pameila Qaulan Tsaqila Maratus Solikha Mar’atus Shalikha Mashuri Masri Mashuri Masri Masita Masita Mas’ud, Asrianty Meldania, Rindi Miladanta, Algi Nurahman Mohamad Agus Salim Mohamad Agus Salim Mohamad Jaenudin, Mohamad Muhammad - Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad Mulyawan, Rafmanuha Putri Musa'adah Musa'adah Musa’adah Musa’adah Musa’adah, Musa’adah Nandi Sukri Navilah, Nahla Nida Hidayaturrohmah Nisrina Khairun Nisa Nisrina Khairun Nisa Nurani, Shifa Nurdin, Muhamad Ali Nurmina Arofah Nursyifa Tiara Dwiputri Nurunnajib, Ahfazh Fauzy pramadi, ading Prilia, Sintia R. Ajeng Syahar Syahar Rachmat, Musabbih Najil Hakim Rahayu Indri Lestari Rahayu, Bintang Puja Rahayu, Savira Ngesti Rahmat Taufik MA Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Akbar Ramdhanawati, Vania Ulfa Rasyid, Sayyidah Restu Anugrah Restu Anugrah Rida Widayanti Risda Arba Ulfa Risda Arba Ulfa Risda Arba Ulfa Rizal Maulana Hasby, Rizal Maulana Rizna Akmaliyah Rochman, Chaerul Rofi'ah Al-Zahro, Rd Indah Rohanda Rohanda Rosmayanti Kuraesin Rusny Rusny Sa'diah, Fitri Yati Salma Salsabila Salsabila Qonita Kamelia Sebrina, Cut Nadia Shinta Putri Larasati Sholikha, Mar’atus Siti Fatiah, Tifani Siti Nurbaeni Siti Nurhalimah Souvia Rahimah Sumiati, Iis Susi Nurul Fadillah Syahbudin Syahril Jamil, Syahril Teddy Yusuf, Teddy Tedi Priatna Tisnawati, Sophia Eka Toni Sudjarwo, Toni Toni Sujarwo Tony Sudjarwo Tony Sudjarwo Tony Sudjarwo Sudjarwo Tridesianti, Siska Triska Rosma Triska Rosma Ucu Julita, Ucu Ulfa, Risda Arba Vina Yuliandiana Wardah Wardah Wildan Arsyad Fadly Wilma Mulyana, Fani Windayani, Neneng Yana Maolana Syah Yani Suryani Yani Suryani Yaya Rukayadi Yulia Sukmawardani, Yulia Yuliawati, Astri Yuliawati, Astri Yuna Islamiati Yuna Islamiati Yuni Kulsum Yuni Kulsum Yuni Kulsum Yuni Setiyowati Zamani, Fadli Emsa Zashika Meidita Eka Putri Zhia Rizki Ardian Zulfahmi Alwi