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Putra Astaman
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah SOSIO AGRIBIS

 1 
PERAN MEDIASI KAPASITAS ADAPTIF DALAM DAMPAK RISIKO LINGKUNGAN DAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KETAHANAN MATA PENCAHARIAN PETANI: The Mediating Role of Adaptive Capacity in The Impact of Environmental and Institutional Risks on Livelihood Resilience of Farmers Astaman, Putra; Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Dassir, Muhammad; Rosyita, Dita; Maharani, Intan Mega
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis Vol 25 No 2
Publisher : Study Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jisa25220255022

Abstract

Petani menghadapi risiko lingkungan, ekonomi, dan institusional yang mengancam penghidupan dan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap kemiskinan serta kerawanan pangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji risiko-risiko tersebut dan mengevaluasi kapasitas adaptif petani dalam mengelolanya. Studi menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei dan wawancara terhadap 372 responden petani di Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan, yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa risiko lingkungan (β = –0.632) dan institusional (β = –0.366) secara signifikan mengurangi kapasitas adaptif, sementara risiko ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kapasitas adaptif secara signifikan meningkatkan ketahanan penghidupan (β = 0.921) dan memediasi pengaruh risiko lingkungan dan institusional. Model ini menjelaskan 74,0% varians kapasitas adaptif dan 83,4% varians ketahanan penghidupan. Temuan menyoroti peran kritis kapasitas adaptif dan menekankan pentingnya mengurangi risiko lingkungan serta institusional sambil memperkuat kapasitas adaptif untuk mendukung penghidupan pertanian berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi mencakup pertanian cerdas iklim, pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan, dan kebijakan yang mendukung. Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan Pertanian, Pertanian Cerdas Iklim, Risiko Ekonomi, Risiko Kelembagaan, Risiko Lingkungan. Farmers face environmental, economic, and institutional risks that threaten their livelihoods and increase vulnerability to poverty and food insecurity. This study examines these risks and evaluates farmers' adaptive capacity in managing them. The study used quantitative methods with surveys and interviews with 372 farmer respondents in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that environmental (β = –0.632) and institutional (β = –0.366) risks significantly reduce adaptive capacity, while economic risks have no significant effect. Adaptive capacity significantly increases livelihood resilience (β = 0.921) and mediates the effects of environmental and institutional risks. The model explains 74.0% of the variance in adaptive capacity and 83.4% of the variance in livelihood resilience. The findings highlight the critical role of adaptive capacity and emphasize the importance of reducing environmental and institutional risks while strengthening adaptive capacity to support sustainable agricultural livelihoods. Recommendations include climate-smart agriculture, sustainable land management, and supportive policies. Keywords: Environmental risk; Economic risk; Institutional risk; Sustainable agriculture; Climate-smart agriculture.
Co-Authors . Hamsiah A. Ni’mahtul Churriyah A. Tenriawaruwaty A. Tenrirawe Abdul Hakim Fattah Abdullahi, Alima Bachtiar Aditya Arief Rachmadhan Agustina Abdullah Ahfandi Ahmad Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Zailan Aisyah, Megawati Akbar Hariputra Alima Bachtiar Abdullahi Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah Anna Anna, Anna Annisa Vira Widayanti Asrul Asrul Aulia Nurul Hikmah Aulia Nurul Hikmah Aulia Nurul Hikmah Azizah, A. Nur Azzumarrivqy Asward Bahtiar Basri, Zulkifli Basri, Zulkifli Candra Saputra Saputra Chendra Amigo Darmawan Salman Darmawan, A. Muh Alfian Darmawan, A. Muh. Alfian Diansari, Pipi Dita Atasa Dita Rosyita Dita Rosyita Endah Febriyanti Fadilah Nurdin Fadilah Nurdin Fadilah Nurdin Fatimah, Sri Putri Fauzi Syarief Ferdinan, Izam Hafizhah Al-Amana Hakim, Muh Haidir Hakim, Muh Hawis Hakim, Muh. Haidir Halimah Tussadia Hamsidar, Hamsidar Hardianti Hardianti Hardianti Hardianti, Hardianti Hariyadi Hariyadi, Hariyadi Harmin Adijaya Putri Haryanto Asri Hasan, Hastang Hasriliandi Halim Hastang Hastang Hastang, Hastang Herlyani S. Herlyani, Herlyani S. Hermawansyah, Hermawansyah Hidayat, Muh. Taufik Hikmah, Aulia Ichwan, Aulia Magfhira Ikrar M. Saleh Ilham Syarif Indah Noviani Candra Indra Saputra Indradewa, Rhian Insani, A N Intan Intan Intan Mega Maharani Intan Mega Maharani Jabbar, Andi Batari K jamila Jamila Kaharuddin Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Karim, Mutemainna Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khatifah Kisma, Kisma Maharani, Intan Mega Mariam Mariam, Mariam Megawati Megawati Megawati - Megawati Megawati Milanium Milanium Mirnatul Qinayah Mirnatul Qinayah Mohamad Rafi Mohamed Yousof, Saddam Suliman Mohammad Saleh, Ikrar Muh. Darwis Muhamad Noor Azizu, Muhamad Noor Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Azrai Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Dassir Muhammad Erik Kurniawan Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Yusuf Muhammmad Darwis Mukammil, Mukammil Mulaputri Ma'mur, Sitti Hardiyanti Musran Munizu Mutiara Rahma Andila Nadirah, Siti Nadirah, St Nafa Koes Mutiara Nasbar, Nasbar Nur Meili Zakiyah Nurafifah, Nurafifah Nurdin, Fadilah Nurdin, Fadillah Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhaliza, Nurhaliza Nurkhaeratih, Nurkhaeratih Nursinar, Nursinar Nurwadiah, Nurwadiah Pakaya, Erik Pipi Diansari Pratama, Ahmad Aditya Pratiwi, Devi Arsinta Qinayah, Mirnatul Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmadina Fauzia Rahmat Rahmat Rahmianti, Sri Raisa, Daeva Raisa, Daeva Mubarika Ramadani, Wahyu Ramli, Salmiati Rasyid, Tanri Giling Rasyid, Tanrigiling Ridha Alamsyah Riskiyani Riskiyani Riskiyani, Riskiyani Rosyita, Dita Sahril Said, Sadly Ashari Sari, Nur Amalia Sayang, Siti Nur Siti Nursayang Sitti Nadirah Sitti Nadirah Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin Sri Lestari, Veronica ST Rohani St Rohani, St ST. Rohani St. Rohani sultan Suryanto Syah, Muh. Ramlan Syahdar Baba Syam, Nurmiani Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syamsuryadi, Bahri Syifa Maiyada Tanri Giling Rasyid Tanri Giling Rasyid Tanri Giling Rasyid Taufik Hidayatullah Utama, A. Della Riski Wahyuni, A. Panca Wenni Lestari Widayanti, Annisa Vira Windayani, Sri Wiwik Handayani Yayan Andika Saputra Yesi Mustika Ningsih Yousof, Sadam Suliman Mohamed Yuyun Wahyuni