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Henry Aspan

Faculty Of Social And Science, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Indonesia

Author-ID : 5496978

Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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RESOLUTION OF LAND OWNERSHIP DISPUTES BETWEEN OWNERS OF OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES AND OWNERS OF COMPENSATION DECLARATIONS (Study Decision Number: 78/Pdt.G/2023/PN Mdn) Doly Amanda NST; Henry Aspan; Dina Andiza
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Land ownership disputes remain a frequent issue in Indonesia, particularly between owners of Land Ownership Certificates and those who control the land based on compensation letters. These differences in the basis of ownership and evidence of land ownership often give rise to legal conflicts that end up in court. This study aims to review a general overview of agrarian law in Indonesia, analyze the factors causing land ownership disputes between owners of Land Ownership Certificates and owners of compensation letters, and analyze the resolution of these disputes based on Medan District Court Decision Number 78/Pdt.G/2023/PN Mdn. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case-based approach. Data sources used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that land ownership disputes are influenced by disorderly land administration, low public legal awareness, overlapping land ownership, and differences in understanding between customary law and positive law. Medan District Court Decision Number 78/Pdt.G/2023/PN Mdn affirms that a Land Ownership Certificate is a strong and primary piece of evidence as long as it is issued in accordance with legal procedures and there is no evidence of administrative flaws. Therefore, land registration is a crucial instrument for ensuring legal certainty and protection of land rights.

LEGAL PROTECTION BY HOSPITALS AGAINST VIOLENCE EXPERIENCED BY DOCTORS Sulyaprilawati Battri Siahaan; Henry Aspan; Marice Simarmata
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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This normative legal study aims to examine legal protection for doctors who are victims of violence in hospitals in Indonesia. Using a normative legal approach based on an analysis of legislation, legal doctrine, and academic literature, this study identifies a discrepancy between the normative legal protection provisions and their implementation in hospital institutional practice. The research findings indicate that acts of violence against doctors, whether verbal, psychological, or physical, are structural problems and correlate with the suboptimal legal protection system at the hospital level. Although Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health explicitly recognizes doctors' right to legal protection in carrying out their profession, in practice, hospitals still tend to limit this protection to administrative aspects and have not yet established a comprehensive legal protection mechanism. Effective legal protection has been shown to contribute directly to increasing doctors' sense of security, maintaining professional independence, and improving the quality of health services. Thus, strengthening institutional legal protection for doctors is a fundamental prerequisite for the realization of safe, quality, and equitable health services.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL SERVICE AT THE AVALOKITESVARA VIHARA AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES IN THE ASPECT OF HEALTH LAW Riska Febria Afrila; Henry Aspan; Muhammad Arif Sahlepi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Health services are one of the efforts undertaken to improve public welfare and constitutional rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Health social services organized by religious institutions such as the Avalokitesvara Temple have strategic potential as an instrument for assessing the quality of health worker services, but the legal aspects and quality assessment mechanisms have not been comprehensively studied. This study aims to analyze the implementation of social services at the Avalokitesvara Temple as an instrument for assessing the quality of health worker services from a health law perspective, including legal regulations, service quality standards, functions as an assessment instrument, and legal protection for health workers. The study uses an empirical juridical approach with primary data from observations and in-depth interviews with health workers, managers, and beneficiaries, as well as secondary data in the form of laws and academic literature analyzed descriptively and qualitatively with data triangulation. Social services at the Avalokitesvara Temple have a strong legal basis and apply the principle of non-discrimination by involving a competent multidisciplinary medical team. This activity has the potential to evaluate the professional competence, ethics, and communication of healthcare workers, but faces obstacles such as limited medical equipment, unintegrated documentation, and the absence of specific SOPs and standardized assessment instruments. Legal protection for healthcare workers is guaranteed through Article 83 of the 2023 Health Law and liability insurance. The study recommends the development of specific SOPs, standardized assessment instruments, improvements to technology-based documentation systems, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration to ensure legal certainty and improve the quality of community-based services.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF BUYBACK GUARANTEES TO SUPPORT DEVELOPER BUSINESS CAPITALIZATION AND MARKETING Juli Purwanti; Henry Aspan; Fitri Rafianti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Developer capital and marketing of their houses greatly affect the Indonesian economy, many developers need capital injections from banks, in addition to capital injections, developers can also obtain convenience in marketing completed houses through mortgages from banks that provide working capital loans. To facilitate mortgage approval for consumers, developers include a repurchase clause or better known as a Buyback Guarantee, a Buyback guarantee is a repurchase guarantee contained in a working capital cooperation agreement between banks and developers born from the principle of freedom of contract and the principle of Prudent in banking. This study aims to find out and explore how this credit agreement can be implemented and how this Buyback Guarantee clause is included in a banking credit agreement so that it can support capital and marketing of the developer's business. This study uses a Descriptive Juridical-Normative approach method. The formulation of the problem in this paper is How are the regulations and legality of the Buy Back Guarantee agreement clause as a form of repurchase guarantee between banks and developers and How the Buyback Guarantee Clause can support the Capital and Sales of the Developer's business. The results of this study demonstrate that the legality of credit agreements incorporating a buyback guarantee clause between banks and developers is based on the principles of freedom of contract and prudential banking principles.

Law Enforcement Against the Crime of Smuggling Methamphetamine Narcotics by Sea in the Tanjung Balai Area Wahyu Numan Prasetya; Henry Aspan; Fitri Rafianti
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 12 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i12.2529

The smuggling of narcotics particularly methamphetamine through maritime routes in coastal areas of Indonesia particularly in Tanjung Balai has become a highly pressing legal issue due to its detrimental impact on communities and social stability. This study aims to analyze law enforcement against the crime of methamphetamine smuggling by sea in the Tanjung Balai area and identify the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials. This study uses a normative legal approach, collecting legal materials through a literature review, including laws, related regulations, and court rulings. The main findings of this study indicate that despite existing regulations, law enforcement in the field is hampered by limited human resources and technology, as well as weak inter-agency coordination. Other obstacles include the influence of international networks and corrupt practices, which exacerbate the situation. This study recommends the need for an evaluation of the law enforcement system, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and the use of advanced technology to improve oversight. The implications of these findings are the importance of improving policies and increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials, particularly in areas prone to smuggling.

Criminal Law Enforcement Against Oil Spills by Foreign Ships Case Study of Arman 114 Motor Tanker in the North Natuna Sea Muhammad Buzjany Dzikry; Henry Aspan; Mhd. Azhali Siregar
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 12 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i12.2535

The North Natuna Sea is a strategically important maritime region for Indonesia due to its economic, ecological, and geopolitical significance. The increasing intensity of international shipping activities has heightened the risk of marine pollution, particularly oil spills caused by foreign vessels, posing serious threats to marine ecosystems and national maritime security. One of the most significant cases is the oil spill involving the foreign-flagged Motor Tanker (MT) Arman 114, which highlights the complexity of criminal law enforcement against transnational environmental crimes. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of criminal law enforcement applied to the MT Arman 114 case and to evaluate the contribution of the court's decision to marine pollution prevention in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches by examining national legislation, international legal instruments, legal doctrines, and relevant court decisions. The findings reveal that Indonesia possesses a comprehensive legal framework through Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, the Indonesian Criminal Code, and the MARPOL 1973/1978 Convention. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement remains constrained by scientific evidentiary challenges, limited maritime surveillance capacity, overlapping institutional authority, jurisdictional complexities involving foreign-flagged vessels, and international diplomatic considerations. The novelty of this study lies in integrating environmental criminal law, maritime law, and international maritime legal obligations to evaluate the practical implementation of criminal law enforcement through the MT Arman 114 case, while also assessing the role of judicial decisions in strengthening legal certainty, environmental protection, and deterrence against future marine pollution offenses. The study concludes that strengthening institutional coordination, technological capacity, legal harmonization, and international cooperation is essential to improve the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement and ensure sustainable protection of Indonesia's marine environment.

Criminal Liability for Syahbandar's Negligence in Granting a Ship Permit That Resulted in an Accident Ari Suganda; Fitri Rafianti; Henry Aspan
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 11 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i11.2546

Shipping safety is a fundamental principle in the maritime legal system that places Syahbandar as a key actor in ensuring the seaworthiness of ships through the granting of sailing permits. However, the practice of ship accidents that continue to occur even though the ship has obtained a Sailing Approval Letter shows that there are structural problems in the mechanism of supervision and accountability of authority, especially related to the negligence of office (culpa in officio). This study aims to analyze the legal basis for granting sailing permits, Syahbandar's role in law enforcement against unlicensed ships, and the construction of Syahbandar's criminal liability for negligence in granting ship permits that resulted in accidents. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach, focusing on the tragedy of the sinking of KM Sinar Bangun in Lake Toba, through literature studies of laws and regulations, criminal law doctrines, scientific literature, and official documents. The results of the study show that the sailing permit is a preventive legal decision and not just an administrative formality, so that negligence in the issuance process has the potential to negate the shipping safety function. Syahbandar normatively has an active legal obligation in ensuring the seaworthiness of the ship, and such negligence can form a causal relationship with the occurrence of an accident. Although the Shipping Act does not explicitly regulate criminal sanctions, criminal liability is still possible through the application of general criminal law. This study concludes that Syahbandar's negligence in granting permits for ships that are not seaworthy can be qualified as a criminal offense that meets the elements of forgetfulness and deserves criminal responsibility in order to ensure accountability and public safety.

Urgensi Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik di Lapas Untuk Mencegah Tindak Pidana Penyiksaan (Torture) Studi pada Lapas Pemuda Langkat Abul Fauzi Tarigan; Fitri Rafianti; Henry Aspan
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 11 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i11.2550

Transformasi sistem pemasyarakatan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan menegaskan perubahan paradigma dari pendekatan represif menuju pendekatan rehabilitatif dan berbasis hak asasi manusia. Namun demikian, praktik penyelenggaraan pelayanan pemasyarakatan di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai persoalan seperti overcrowding, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, lemahnya pengawasan, serta munculnya dugaan kekerasan terhadap warga binaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model pengawasan ideal dalam meminimalisasi praktik penyiksaan serta menilai efektivitas sistem pengawasan pelayanan publik di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Pemuda Langkat dalam mencegah tindak pidana penyiksaan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris (socio-legal research) dengan metode analitis-deskriptif dan evaluatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, serta analisis pemberitaan media periode 2023–2025 yang diverifikasi melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pengawasan ideal harus dibangun melalui pengawasan preventif berbasis teknologi, mekanisme pengaduan independen, penguatan pengawasan eksternal, serta penerapan standar pelayanan berbasis hak asasi manusia. Selain itu, efektivitas pengawasan di Lapas Pemuda Langkat pada dasarnya telah memiliki mekanisme formal, namun masih menghadapi hambatan struktural berupa keterbatasan SDM, tekanan kapasitas hunian, dan minimnya transparansi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan sistem pengawasan yang lebih partisipatif, transparan, dan akuntabel guna mewujudkan sistem pemasyarakatan yang humanis dan bebas dari praktik penyiksaan.

HE ROLE OF LAND LAW IN HANDLING LAND DISPUTES BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND CITIZENS Gloria Gita Putri Ginting; Henry Aspan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Land disputes between the government and citizens are a frequent problem in Indonesia, triggered by unclear ownership, regulatory conflicts, and complex administrative procedures. This study aims to analyze the role of land law in resolving these conflicts and the effectiveness of the mechanisms implemented by the government. The method used is a normative study with an analysis of statutory documents, court decisions, and related literature. The results show that land law serves as a basis for legitimizing ownership, a guideline for dispute resolution, and a tool for enforcing community rights. However, in practice, obstacles remain, such as overlapping regulations, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited public access to legal information. The study emphasizes the importance of reforming land legal procedures, increasing transparency, and protecting community rights in all land policies. With clear and fair law enforcement, it is hoped that disputes between the government and citizens can be minimized, legal certainty guaranteed, and public trust in the land system increased. These findings provide a basis for developing more responsive, effective, and equitable land law policies for all parties.

Implementation of Behavioral Guidance For Inmates at Class IIB Kabanjahe State Prison Benny Nova; Abdul Razak Nasution; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/injects.v6i2.1521

The development of prisoners is an effort or a series of steps taken to empower inmates to become individuals with good morals, skills, and the ability to live independently according to the responsibilities given to them. Therefore, the author wants to study how behavioral development is implemented for correctional inmates in Class IIB Kabanjahe Detention Center. The classification of correctional institutions: Correctional institutions or prisons are Technical Implementation Units (UPT) under the Directorate General of Corrections of the Ministry of Immigration and Corrections, formerly the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Prisons can be divided into several types by considering certain aspects. Correctional institutions can be categorized based on their facilities and capacity. This study applies a qualitative approach, which aims to examine a problem without intending to prove or disprove a previously formulated hypothesis, but rather by processing data and analyzing the issue in a non-numerical manner.

Co-Authors ABDUL RAHMAN MAULANA SIREGAR Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Abdul Razak Nasution Abul Fauzi Tarigan Ade Syafitri Agus Adhari Ahmad Junaidi Amanda Dwi Priaguna Ami Natuz Zahara Ami Natuz Zahara Amlan, Amlan Andi Fahri Hasibuan Andoko , Andoko Angelina E. Rumengan Anggy Auliawan Ansori Maulana Ari Prabowo Ari Suganda Aryani Atika Windynata Sipayung Ayu Kurnia Sari Azhali Siregar Bambang Fitrianto Bambang Fitrianto Beby Sendy Benny Nova Berton Lumban Tobing Chandra Dewi Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Daniel Mulia Darwis Anatami Daud Arifin Delima Nasution Deni Karnius Zebua Dhermawan, M. Ryan Dian Mahardi Lestari Dina Andiza Dira Dinda Alti Doly Amanda NST Duma Milanta Dwi Faradina Eddy Sumardi Eko Sahputra Endang Suhendra Etty Sri Wahyuni Etty Uyun Etty Uyun Etty Uyun Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Fitria Ramadhani Siregar Freddi Agus Hutapea Freddi Agus Hutapea Gloria Gita Putri Ginting Gunawan Gunawan H. Dahlan Halim, Gusni Hardi Hermawan Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Hendra Julianto Marselinus Tarigan Henky Dalimunte Henny Saida Flora Henny Saida Flora Herman , Herman Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Hotman Manullang Indawati Lestari indrawan, muhammad isa indrawan Irawati Irawati Irmanto Brampu Irmanto Brampu Ismed Ismed Jemmy Rumengan Jon Heder Depari Jonly Harmon Hadi Purba Juli Purwanti Kiki Farida Ferine Lestari Lamindo Limbong Lestari, Dian Mahardi Listra Sembiring M. Ramadhan S. M. Tartib Maekal Ananta Pratama Ginting Maharani Maharani, Maharani Mahya, Husna Mariana Zhuo Marice Simarmata Mariduk Lumban Tobing MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Muhammad Ari Syahputra Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Aulia Amir Batu Bara Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Buzjany Dzikry Muhammad Edwin Syahputra Lubis Muhammad Fauzy Daulay Muhammad Husni Dalimunthe Muhammad Iqbal Anwar Muhammad Juang Rambe Muhammad Riza Murnita, Eva Mutia Octavia Ngaliman Ngaliman Novan Trianda Matondang Onny Medaline Oskar Refelino Tambunan Pardede, Fransthahi Hamonangan Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung Priyatna, Escha Gusnadhi Putra, Randi Rian Putri Mauliza Putri Mauliza, Putri Rafianti, Fitri Rahmad Mirad Ramadhan, Faris Rambe, Dinda Fadilah Redyanto Sidi Reza Ananda Syahputra Rico Nur Ilham Rifa Zulkarnain Rina Hartaci Nasution Rindi Andika Riska Febria Afrila Risman Setiawan Rivi Hamdani Lubis Riza Firdaus Riza Firdaus Riza Wira Pratiwi Lumbantoruan Riza Wira Pratiwi Lumbantoruan Riza Zarzani Riza Zarzani, T. Ronny Yoesfianda Rosli, Rozaini Rozaini Rozaini Rumengan, Angelina E. Sardi Sardi Sembiring, Brema Risdianto Siregar, Abdul Rahman Maulana Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Sonia Salsabilah Sri Devi Zebua Sri Rahmadani Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sulyaprilawati Battri Siahaan Sumarno Sumarno . Syahirah Ishmah Hutabarat T Riza Zarzani Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tarigan, Egi Christianta Tarigan, Tegar Dermawan Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tonnes Gultom Tri Faranita Viola Gemmy Gemaya Wahyu Numan Prasetya Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Yahya Tanjung Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yohny Anwar Yopa Emalia Fajarini Yosua, Dicky Zul Pahmi Harahap Zulfahmi Harahap Zulkarnain Pasaribu

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