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Indra Maulana, Indra
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Journal : Narra X

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Antagonistic activity of Trichoderma sp. against pathogens in the leaves of Allium ascalonicum L. Maulana, Indra; Lubis, Syafrina S.; Harahap, Diannita; Arskadius, Nasyaya U.; Concepcion, Ronnie S.
Narra X Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v2i1.125

Abstract

Pathogenic fungi pose constraints and reduce shallot production. Trichoderma sp. is an antagonistic fungus capable of controlling pathogen growth in shallots. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of Trichoderma sp. and pathogens in shallots and to assess the antagonistic ability of Trichoderma sp. against shallot pathogens (Allium ascalonicum L.). Trichoderma sp. and shallot pathogens were isolated using a serial dilution agar plate method using potato dextrose agar medium with 7-day incubation. The antagonistic activity of Trichoderma sp. against shallot pathogens was evaluated based on the dual culture method. In this study, we successfully isolated Trichoderma harzianum from the shallot leaf and its root systems. Moreover, four morphologically distinctive pathogens from shallot roots and leaves were successfully isolated (l Aspergillus sp., Colletotrichum sp., Phytium sp. and Penicillium sp. T. harzianum was found to have the ability to inhibit 23.45% growth of Aspergillus sp, 26.19% growth of Colletotrichum sp., 75.40% growth of Phytium sp., and 40.38% growth of Penicillium sp. In conclusion, the isolated T. harzianum had a strong antagonistic activity against some pathogens in the shallot, but the activity was weak against some others.
Antagonistic activity of Trichoderma sp. against pathogens in the leaves of Allium ascalonicum L. Maulana, Indra; Lubis, Syafrina S.; Harahap, Diannita; Arskadius, Nasyaya U.; Concepcion, Ronnie S.
Narra X Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narrax.v2i1.125

Abstract

Pathogenic fungi pose constraints and reduce shallot production. Trichoderma sp. is an antagonistic fungus capable of controlling pathogen growth in shallots. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of Trichoderma sp. and pathogens in shallots and to assess the antagonistic ability of Trichoderma sp. against shallot pathogens (Allium ascalonicum L.). Trichoderma sp. and shallot pathogens were isolated using a serial dilution agar plate method using potato dextrose agar medium with 7-day incubation. The antagonistic activity of Trichoderma sp. against shallot pathogens was evaluated based on the dual culture method. In this study, we successfully isolated Trichoderma harzianum from the shallot leaf and its root systems. Moreover, four morphologically distinctive pathogens from shallot roots and leaves were successfully isolated (l Aspergillus sp., Colletotrichum sp., Phytium sp. and Penicillium sp. T. harzianum was found to have the ability to inhibit 23.45% growth of Aspergillus sp, 26.19% growth of Colletotrichum sp., 75.40% growth of Phytium sp., and 40.38% growth of Penicillium sp. In conclusion, the isolated T. harzianum had a strong antagonistic activity against some pathogens in the shallot, but the activity was weak against some others.
Co-Authors Aat Sriati Abriandika, Venusa Ade Nurhayati, Ade Afiah, Syifa Kawakib Nurul Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Akbar Lufi Zulfikar Aljidannur, Andi Muhammad Rivaldy Amira, Iceu Amril, Masniarara Aziza Balfas Amundiasmo, Yoga Andika, Arya Bhima Andri Rizko Yulianto Apri Wiyono Arief, Syarifuddin Arifin, Taufiq Arisunyoto, Wisnu Arskadius, Nasyaya U. Arum, Ema Budhi Cahyono Bustami, Abiyajid Chandrawijaya, Yehezkiel Cholis, Akhmad Rokhsan Ciptaan, Meta Agil Concepcion, Ronnie S. Daffaa, Atiiqah Denny Irawan Dewi Hartanti, Fauzia DEWI, SANG AYU MADE SRI UTAMI Diah, Maya Hanissya Dyah Setyorini Efri Widianti Fathorrozi Ariyanto Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fauziyah, Kunny Fitriani, Dita Fitriani, Liesna Fujiyastuti, Gendis Fusvita, Laifa Gifari, M Maris Al Hamzah, Moh Aminollah Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Hanggoro Putro, Dimas Kurnia Harahap, Diannita Hariyanto, Hasna Husniyah Hartanto, Erik Rachmadi Hastuti, Widia Hazmi, Helmy Heddy, Y.B Suwasono Hendrawati Hendrawati Herdiana, Jeje Hesti Platini Hikmat, Rohman Imas Rafiyah Irwin Sukrisno Sugeng Ismuwardani, Zakiyah Iwan Shalahuddin Iyus Yosep Jodie, Nathania Juliansyah Roy Junisa, Elvila Khairunnisa, Nisrina Hasna khasan aedi, khasan Khoirunnisa, Fadila Kisnu Darmawan, Aang Kosim Kosim Lubis, Syafrina S. Mamat Lukman, Mamat Marlina Masa, Amin Padmo Azam MASTA GINTING Maulidina, Rizky Awaliyah Mediawati, Ati Surya Misbah Misbah Monashafa, Siti Muhammad Awaluddin, Muhammad Muhammad, Riyan Mulya, Sari Muttaqijn, Muhammad Imam Nasrullah, Ryanda Putra Noor, Ridwan Adam M Norsita, Mega NUGRAHA, EKO Rafi, Rifan Muhammad Rahmat Rahmat Rahmatullah, Dedy Ramadhan Setiawan, Hafis Ramdani, Dilan Dasti Roedy Soelistyono Rosalina, Utami Rudy Hermawan Sakti, Dimas Wibawa Salmin Samosir, Daniel Moses Sandra Pebrianti Sanjaya, Irfan Nuri Sari, Efti Novita Selly Swandari Senjaya, Sukma Septiyansah, Rizky Setyadi, Hario Jati Siregar, Amril Mutoi Siregar, Ansor Salim Sismayadi, Zahrul Insan Sri Hendrawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sunny Ineza Putri Suryani Suryani Swadia Gandhi Mahardika Tarisa, Tarisa Taty Hernawaty Theresia Eriyani Titin Sutini, Titin Udin Rosidin Umisara, Elinda Wida Ningsih Widayati, Nurfiza YULIANA, META Yulianita, Henny Zaharani, Salsabila Putri Zahra, Hanna Aulia Zahrotul Umami, Zahrotul