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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta Nagari Law Review Awang Long Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Pagaruyuang Law Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Syntax Transformation Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service International Journal of Social Service and Research Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Journal of Social Research Journal Of World Science Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Journal of Comprehensive Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Social Science Rechtsnormen Journal of Law JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Faisal Santiago, Faisal
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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA

 1 
Rekonseptualisasi Status Korban pada Pernyataan Dampak Korban di Indonesia Rizki, Muhamad; Utami, Widya Wahyu; Marwa, Muhammad Soffa; Sholih, Muhammad Abdurohman; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.342

Abstract

The Indonesian criminal justice system remains predominantly offender-centric, systematically marginalizing victims by reducing them to mere witnesses and neglecting their profound physical, emotional, and social harm. This structural imbalance contradicts constitutional guarantees of fair legal certainty and perpetuates secondary victimization. Grounded in normative legal research employing conceptual and statutory approaches, this study analyzes the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHP), and recent reforms like Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence. It synthesizes victimological theory and comparative jurisprudence to argue for the adoption of the Victim Impact Statement (VIS) as a transformative mechanism. The findings reveal that VIS can bridge the gap between victims' subjective experiences and legal recognition, functioning as both a therapeutic tool for victim healing and an informational aid for proportionate sentencing within a restorative justice framework. However, successful implementation requires navigating challenges of judicial bias, equitable access, and defendant rights protection. The study concludes that reconceptualizing victim status from passive object to active participant is imperative. It recommends formal integration of VIS into the KUHP, supported by comprehensive judicial guidelines, institutional capacity building for the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), and public awareness campaigns to foster a victim-centered paradigm that aligns with restorative justice principles and enhances systemic legitimacy.
Interpretasi Teori Jimenez dalam Praktik Hukum Kontrak di Indonesia Bagus, Sujoko; Ryandra, Reza; Darmawan, Andri; Marquez, Neilpon Yulinar; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.343

Abstract

Contract law practice in Indonesia tends to resolve disputes through economic compensation, overlooking the moral and social dimensions inherent in contractual relationships. This gap exists between the current formalistic civil law approach and the need for substantive justice, raising questions about the adequacy of the existing legal framework to fully remedy damages. This research examines the urgency of applying a more holistic contract remedy theory. This study employs qualitative method with a normative legal method with conceptual and comparative approaches. The analysis focuses on primary legal materials, such as the Indonesian Civil Code and court decisions, and secondary materials, including journals and books, with a focus on Felipe Jiménez’s pluralistic theory to evaluate its relevance in the Indonesian legal context. The findings indicate a significant discrepancy between theory and practice, with the judiciary prioritizing financial compensation. Jiménez's theory, which balances economic, moral, and social values, offers a more comprehensive framework, with the principle of good faith in the Civil Code as its juridical basis. It is concluded that applying this theory can enrich contract law practice by integrating restorative justice. It is recommended that legal academics and practitioners delve deeper into the literature on contract remedy theory, and that legal education be reformed alongside a review of relevant Civil Code provisions.
Rehabilitasi Hak Asasi dan Komunitas Korban: Pendekatan Victimologis terhadap Keadilan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Christianty, Eva Nurlaelisa; Nasution, Izhar Zahri; Susanto, Robertus Hadi; Fernando, Agung; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.344

Abstract

This article proposes a new conceptual paradigm for understanding justice for crime victims by emphasizing two fundamental dimensions of human existence: agency and communion. The background of the problem indicates that despite normative progress, traditional justice approaches—retributive, restorative, and procedural—have yet to fully address the victim's need to simultaneously restore these two existential dimensions, creating a gap between the ideal of holistic justice and the fragmented reality of practice. This study aims to address the specific problem of formulating a justice framework that integrates the restoration of the victim's agency (sense of control and autonomy) and communion (social connectedness). The methodology employed is qualitative with a theoretical-conceptual research design, utilizing an in-depth literature review of social psychology theories, victimology, and legal philosophy. Data analysis techniques include content analysis and conceptual synthesis to construct an integrative model. The study results in a "Rehabilitative Justice" framework that integrates elements of traditional paradigms to simultaneously restore victims' agency and communion. The discussion reveals that this approach provides a theoretical foundation for reforming the Indonesian criminal justice system to be more humanistic and victim-centered. In conclusion, justice for victims must be understood as an existential rehabilitation process that restores dignity and social bonds. Recommendations include a philosophical reorientation of criminal law, a procedural reconstruction towards meaningful participation, and an institutional transformation of victim protection agencies towards comprehensive psychosocial and existential support.
Imperatif Ekonomi dan Hukum Regulasi Usia Pernikahan: Analisis Posnerian tentang Produktivitas dan Kesejahteraan Nasional Muhidin; Trihastuti S., Tuti; Lutrianto A., Indra; Sujatmiko, Bambang; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.346

Abstract

The enforcement of Law No. 16 of 2019 Amending the Marriage Law (No. 1 of 1974), which revised Indonesia's minimum marriage age, requires robust complementary policies to unlock its full socio-economic potential. This study analyzes the regulation from a Posnerian law and economics perspective, which posits that legal rules should be evaluated based on their capacity to maximize social benefits and minimize social costs. The research employs qualitative method with a normative legal approach, examining statutory provisions, legal doctrines, and international literature. Our findings indicate that raising the marriage age is a critical intervention for optimizing human capital by extending educational attainment and skill acquisition, particularly for women. This delay directly correlates with increased labor productivity, higher lifetime earnings, and enhanced family welfare, thereby reducing the long-term economic burdens of structural poverty and public health costs associated with early marriage. However, the policy's effectiveness is constrained by persistent cultural resistance and social norms in various Indonesian communities. The analysis reveals that without effective enforcement and socio-legal adaptation strategies, the intended economic benefits remain unrealized. The conclusion is that for the marriage age law to serve as a productive instrument for national development, it must be integrated with widespread public education, targeted economic empowerment programs, and consistent legal enforcement to internalize the negative externalities of child marriage and foster sustainable national welfare.
Efisiensi Hukum dan Pengendalian Populasi: Analisis Program Keluarga Berencana Indonesia Berdasarkan Teori Richard A. Posner Hermawan, Didy; Pasaribu, Fajar Ronal Harry; Gustryan, Muhammad; Fathony, Muhammad; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.347

Abstract

This paper analyses the Family Planning Programme (KB) in Indonesia through the perspective of Economic Analysis of Law (EAH) developed by Richard A. Posner, with a focus on legal efficiency in internalising demographic externalities and maximising social wealth. This study uses a legal-economic approach, combining normative legal research methods with economic analysis of public policy, particularly Law No. 52 of 2009 on Population Development and Family Development, Government Regulation No. 87 of 2014 concerning Population Development and Family Development, Family Planning and Family Information Systems, and Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 on Accelerating Stunting Reduction. The results show that family planning policies are legal interventions that meet the Kaldor–Hicks efficiency criteria, as their social benefits, such as a decrease in the total fertility rate (TFR), increased female economic participation, and the creation of a demographic bonus, aggregate to exceed their implementation costs. However, inefficiencies still occur due to increased transaction costs and unmet needs, which reflect market failures and bureaucratic constraints. The analysis shows that the 2025 fiscal efficiency policy, which cuts the budget for contraceptive procurement, has the potential to cause greater social deadweight loss in the future. Therefore, it is recommended that family planning policies be directed towards long-term efficiency through budget protection based on incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), reduction of transaction costs, and strengthening of access rights to family planning services.
Analisis Yuridis Pendirian Bank Syariah dari Hasil Usaha Berbunga Bank Konvensional Utami, Widya Wahyu; Rizki, Muhamad; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.339

Abstract

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia through spin-off mechanisms from conventional banks raises juridical-philosophical issues related to the legality and legitimacy of initial capital sources derived from interest-bearing (riba) businesses. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the establishment of Islamic banks sourced from the interest-bearing profits of conventional banks from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. As comprehensive qualitative research, this study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that from a formal-juridical perspective, the establishment of Islamic banks through spin-offs is permitted by national banking regulations, specifically Law No. 21 of 2008, which places greater emphasis on fulfilling capital and institutional aspects. However, substantively, Islamic law requires a process of separation and purification of assets (tathhir al-mal) to cleanse capital from elements of riba. Without this mechanism, the Islamic legitimacy of the bank becomes fragile, even if its formal legality is met. This study confirms that substantive sharia compliance, which includes the purity of capital sources, is a fundamental prerequisite for maintaining the integrity and public trust in the sharia banking industry in Indonesia.
Mengintegrasikan Mekanisme Pencegahan (Ex-ante) dan Deterren (Ex-post) dalam Kepatuhan dan Penegakan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan: Pendekatan Komprehensif untuk Indonesia Pangkey, Dicky Yulius; Kurniawan, Aga; Mangunsong, Togi M.; Chandra, Joemarthine; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.345

Abstract

Employment law enforcement in Indonesia is caught in a dilemma between legal certainty and social justice. This article identifies compliance challenges, analyzes the relevance of preventive (ex-ante) and remedial (ex-post) mechanisms, and formulates an integrative model based on responsive regulation. The study uses qualitative method with a normative juridical approach with a comparative analysis of practices in Australia, the United Kingdom, and South Korea, and a review of Indonesian labor inspection data from 2023. The results indicate that law enforcement remains ineffective due to limited supervisory capacity, low legal awareness, and unequal industrial relations. Ex-ante mechanisms (such as education and compliance certification) can prevent violations, while ex-post mechanisms (such as progressive sanctions) ensure accountability. Integrating the two within a responsive regulatory framework balances voluntary compliance with credible deterrence. The study recommends five strategic steps: (1) reforming and digitizing the inspection system; (2) establishing a National Labor Compliance Commission; (3) revising Government Regulation No. 35/2021 to include ex-ante instruments; (4) strengthening the capacity of trade unions and employer organizations; and (5) improving the Industrial Relations Court with class action and fast-track mechanisms. This integration provides a normative foundation for a more responsive, fair, and adaptive labor law system in Indonesia.
Perspektif Posner, Rawls, dan Sen atas Program Koperasi Merah Putih dan Kawasan Wisata Halal Sagalane, Andra Bani; Sirot; Hasyim, Muhammad; Netra, Ade; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.348

Abstract

Community-based economic development programs, such as the Merah Putih Cooperative and Halal Tourism Zone in Jakarta, often rely on technical-instrumental approaches that lack a robust philosophical foundation, thereby imperiling their sustainability and equity. A significant gap persists between the constitutional ideal of cooperatives as the cornerstone of the Pancasila economy and the suboptimal reality of their implementation in delivering inclusive member welfare. This study aims to critically analyze these programs through the theoretical lenses of Richard A. Posner (economic efficiency), John Rawls (procedural justice), and Amartya Sen (capability empowerment) to construct a holistic and multidimensional evaluation framework. The research employs a qualitative method with a conceptual-philosophical study design. Data were collected through an in-depth literature review of the primary and secondary works of the three philosophers, alongside relevant policy documents. Data analysis was conducted using an interpretive-critical approach to synthesize these divergent perspectives. The findings reveal that integrating the three philosophies produces a tripartite evaluation framework composed of: operational efficiency (Posner), distributive and procedural justice (Rawls), and the expansion of members’ substantive freedoms (Sen). This synthesis demonstrates that a program’s success is not measured solely by the growth of cooperative assets, but more profoundly by the equitable distribution of benefits and the enhancement of members’ capabilities to live lives they have reason to value. In conclusion, community-based economic development necessitates a dynamic equilibrium between the instrument of efficiency, the morality of justice, and the ultimate goal of human empowerment.
Efisiensi Ekonomi Postner dan Kritik Terhadap Keadilan Sosial Siagian, Amrizal; Muchtarom, Achmad; Karyono, Ario; Benjamin, Biem Triani; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.349

Abstract

The dominance of the law and economics approach, championed by Richard A. Posner, promotes wealth maximization and economic efficiency as the paramount objectives of law. This creates a fundamental gap with distributive justice theories, which posit that the law's primary ethical duty is to ensure equity and moral fairness. The central problem is the apparent tension between a legal system designed for optimal resource allocation and one obligated to deliver social justice, raising critical questions about law's normative foundations. This dialectic is especially significant for pluralistic jurisdictions like Indonesia, where legal ideals must reconcile with socio-cultural values. This study employs qualitative method with a normative-philosophical research design, conducting a critical analysis of primary texts from Posner, Rawls, Sen, and Dworkin. The analytical method involves philosophical argumentation and comparative legal theory to deconstruct the premises and implications of both paradigms. The analysis reveals that while economic efficiency offers a valuable practical framework for predicting behavioral incentives and evaluating legal outcomes, it operates within an amoral calculus that fails to address fundamental questions of rights, dignity, and equitable distribution. As a result, efficiency cannot support social justice as the ethical cornerstone of law. For Indonesia, this necessitates a constitutional synthesis where efficiency-based instruments are consciously subordinated to and harmonized with the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, which enshrine social justice. Therefore, it is recommended that Indonesian legal scholarship and policymaking explicitly adopt an integrated framework where efficiency serves as a tool within, not the goal of, a justice-oriented legal system.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Achmad, Suparji Aga Kurniawan Agus Supriyanto Ahmad Redi, Ahmad Ahmad Sahroni, Ahmad Alfianda, Jaka Tiwana Alfiani, Francisca Romana Nanik Aljawi, Muhammad Farid Apriani, Meni Ardiansyah, M. Filusi Ariany, Erry Arief Fakrulloh, Zudan Attidhira, Safira Widya Azis, Miftakul Bagus, Sujoko Bakir, Herman BAMBANG SUJATMIKO Barthos, Megawati Basri, Herlina Benjamin, Biem Triani Briando, Bobby Budianto, Azis Chandra, Joemarthine Christianty, Eva Nurlaelisa Daniel Balubun, Daud Darmawan, Andri Difa, Aulia Diantama Effendy, D. Andry Endriyana, Riza Enny Kristiani Fahrur Rozi, Agus Fathiyah, Shofa Fathony, Muhammad Fernando, Agung Fonda, Hanif Franata, Hugo S Guspitawaty, Elita Gusti Gede Maha Andika Jaya, I Gustryan, Muhammad Hamdi, Muhammad Arief Hedwin Hanggara, Lalu Hermawan, Didy Irawanto Israhadi, Evita Isretno Isretno Israhadi, Evita Iwansyah, Iwansyah Jasi, Askolani Karyono, Ario Lutrianto A., Indra M. Saleh M. Zahlan, M. Zahlan Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mangunsong, Togi M. Marquez, Neilpon Yulinar Marwa, Muhammad Soffa Muchtarom, Achmad Muhamad Rizki Muhammad Hasyim, Muhammad Muhidin Muhidin Nai, Makkamadin Aras Nasution, Adhitya Anugrah Nasution, Izhar Zahri Netra, Ade Noval, Cepi Novelino, Romadu Nugroho Marsudianto, Dwi Palar, Hari PAngkey, DIcky Yulius Pasaribu, Fajar Ronal Harry Priyanto, Bambang Budi Puja Laksana, Andik Rika Santina Rizalni Kurniawan, Aan Ryandra, Reza S Franata, Hugo Sabungan Sibarani, Sabungan Sagalane, Andra Bani Saka, Risti Salamony, Jetter Wilson Samiyono, Sugeng Sapan, Heber Hombang Sari, Amalia Sarwono, Aditya Pratama Satoto, Endro Setiawan, Dwi Nur Setyawati, Niken Budi Sholih, Muhammad Abdurohman SIAGIAN, AMRIZAL Sirot Sirot, Sirot Soedirjo, Achmad Taufan Sri Inggriani, Sri Sudibyo, Andin Wisnu Sudradjat, Mohamad Adya Laksmana Sugiarto S Sulkiah Hendrawati Sumartono Sumartono Suparno Suparno Supriyanto Supriyanto Susanto, Robertus Hadi Syahputra, M Arif Taufan Soedirjo, Achmad Trihastuti S., Tuti Utami, Widya Wahyu Wijaya, Armen Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar Wiraputra, Anindito Rizki Wulandari, Evita Vibriana Yanto, Sapta Eka Yudhistira, Dhieno Yudianto, Bambang Yusuf, Hudi Yuswanti, Adillah Yuwono, M. Sunandar Zakaria, Taufan Zudan Arif Fakrulloh Zuwanda, Rifka