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The Position of Visum Et Repertum as Evidence in Proving Criminal Cases in Indonesia Firmansyah, Muhammad; Simangunsong, Frans
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsh.v7i1.2152

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the position of visual evidence et repertum in proving criminal cases in Indonesia. In this study is normative juridical research as well as a statutory approach and a coceptual approach. The results of this study show that evidence in criminal cases is very important. One of the most important things in the evidence visum et repertum to reveal the cause and effect of a criminal case incident, in accordance with the purpose in criminal law is to find material truth. Visum et repertum is included in valid evidence under article 184 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, namely letter evidence and also expert testimony. To clearly establish the cause and effect of a criminal act, it is necessary to provide evidence visum et repertum against a number of crimes, including crimes that violate decency, against life, persecution, and negligence resulting in the death of a person or convict, injury to others. Other crimes include knowing the age of the victim or perpetrator of the crime. To find out the cause and effect of a criminal act that occurred, as well as to collect information and seek the objective truth of a criminal act related to the relationship between the act and the consequences caused, visum et repertum in proving criminal cases in Indonesia is very important. Keywords : Criminal case, Evidence, Visum et repertum 
PENGUATAN SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL MELALUI PENERAPAN AMBANG BATAS PARLEMENTARY THRESHOLD Fikri, Sultoni; Firmansyah, Muhammad; Sabina, Vina
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsh.v6i2.1685

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penguatan sistem presidensial melalui penerapan ambang batas parlemen dalam pemilu di indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif.. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan parliamentary threshold, dimana pembentukan suatu threshold sebenarnya merupakan upaya pemerintah dan DPR untuk merampingkan partai politik guna meningkatkan efektifitasnya dalam pemerintahan. Untuk mengkonsolidasikan partai politik dan meningkatkan stabilitas politik, yang pada akhirnya akan menawarkan kekuasaan, otoritas, dan martabat pemerintah, diperlukan ambang batas parlemen. dalam membentuk pemerintahan yang stabil adalah penerapan ambang batas parlemen. Di negara demokrasi ini, ambang batas parlemen adalah gagasan yang tepat untuk mengurangi jumlah partai politik. Ambang batas parlemen sekarang digunakan, tetapi dapat dikatakan bahwa itu tidak efisien karena lebih banyak partai politik yang memenuhi syarat untuk parlemen daripada lebih sedikit. Ini karena kompromi partai politik, bukan penelitian ilmiah, menentukan tingkat persentase yang digunakan. perhitungan persentase ambang batas parlemen perlu dilihat dari berbagai sudut, bukan hanya terletak pada jalan tengah yang tipis antara partai besar dan partai kecil. Selain itu, penggunaan ambang batas parlemen nasional dapat dipertimbangkan kembali agar penyederhanaan partai politik dapat terjadi secara nasional hingga ke daerah karena memperkuat pemerintah daerah sama pentingnya untuk membangun pemerintahan nasional yang stabil seperti memperkuat pemerintah pusat. Namun, karena setiap kepentingan daerah berbeda dan harus dipenuhi secara bertahap, penerapan ambang batas parlemen nasional tidak dapat dibagi secara seragam besaran persentasenya.Kata kunci : Ambang Batas, Parlemen, Partai Politik
STUDI POLA PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS (KECAMATAN SELAT, KAPUAS HILIR, KAPUAS TIMUR, KAPUAS BARAT, KAPUAS MURUNG, PULAU PETAK DAN BASARANG) Maria, Linda; Firmansyah, Muhammad; Mizwar, Andi; mahyudin, Rizqi Puteri; Nilawati, Indah Nirtha
Jernih: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Vol 8 No 1 (2025): JERNIH
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jernih.v8i1.1278

Abstract

Public health center is responsible for carrying out comprehensive health services to the community in a certain work area. However, in an effort to implement it, Public health center can produce waste in the form of waste that is harmful to health. This review was conducted to analyze the management pattern of hazardous solid waste in Public health center in Kapuas Regency in accordance with the standards set out in the Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 56 Tahun 2015. The results showed that the generation of hazardous solid waste of Public health center in Kapuas Regency has an average weight of 0.99 kg/puskesmas/day and a volume of 11.51 liters/puskesmas/day. The composition of the most waste produced by infectious waste is 40.23%. Meanwhile, the pattern of B3 solid waste management of Public health center in Kapuas Regency includes sorting, renting, collecting, moving, temporary storage and destruction, there are still many shortcomings that need to be addressed.
Studi Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Oli Bekas dan Sampah Terkontaminasi Oli Bekas pada Bengkel Motor di Kota Banjarbaru Widyanor, Julian; Firmansyah, Muhammad; Mahyudin, Rizqi Puteri; Prihatini, Nopi Stiyati; Firdausy, Muhammad Abrar
Jernih: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Vol 8 No 1 (2025): JERNIH
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jernih.v8i1.1303

Abstract

The number of uses of transportation equipment such as motorcycles continues to increase every day along with the number of populations that increases every year. Motorcycles are most often used by the community because motorcycles are quite affordable and more flexible for people with a high enough level of mobility. The increasing demand for motorcycles must be offset by the addition of services for these motorcycles such as workshops, where workshop activities produce waste in the form of hazardous and toxic materials (B3) waste such as used oil, used oil filters, used oil packaging bottles and also cloth contaminated by used oil. The purpose of the study is to identify the amount of B3 waste generation, management of packaging, storage/collection, and licensing and transportation of B3 waste. The calculation of B3 waste generation is carried out by taking sample data and questionnaires at each Type-B motorcycle workshop which amounts to 12 workshops and is carried out for 12 days. The average B3 waste generation per workshop at each Type-B motorcycle workshop in Banjarbaru City is for used oil accommodated as much as 8.24 liters/workshop/day, used oil filters as much as 0.40 pieces/workshops/day, waste washcloths/used fields as much as 2.53 sheets/workshops/day and used oil packaging as much as 15.33 bottles/workshops/day. B3 waste management at two-wheeled motorcycle workshops in Banjarbaru City has still not been by applicable regulations.
dan, di PERANCANGAN TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH REDUCE-REUSE-RECYCLE (TPS 3R) DI KELURAHAN KUIN CERUCUK KOTA BANJARMASIN Prabowo, Ien Yus Rizal; Firmansyah, Muhammad; Abdi, Chairul; Khair, Riza Miftahul
Jernih: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Vol 8 No 1 (2025): JERNIH
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jernih.v8i1.1439

Abstract

Waste is a problem that is often experienced in urban areas, including the City of Banjarmasin. In big cities, waste is a problem both in terms of quantity and type. The size of the waste problem grows along with the growth of the population in the city. The increase in population causes an increase in population activity which also means an increase in the amount of waste generation. Hoarding is one of the most common ways of disposing of municipal solid waste. As happened in Kuin Cerucuk Village, Banjarmasin City which has a population of 19 467 people with a population density of 11,727.11 people/km2. As an effort to overcome the problem of waste generation in Kuin Cerucuk Village is to plan a TPS 3R. In making a waste building design, it is necessary to have both population projections and waste generation projections. From the results of the design of the buildings contained in the TPS 3R in the form of a receiving area, inorganic room (sorting area, plastic waste reception area, processed plastic waste reception area, milling area and washing area), inorganic room (organic reception area, enumeration area, composting area and sieving area), warehouse buildings, and supporting facilities (offices, toilets, prayer rooms and ablution areas). The land requirement for this design is an area of ​​1,110 m2 with a Budget Plan of Rp. 3,017,465,295.09.
ADVOKASI GUSDUR TERKAIT AGAMA MINORITAS (PERSPEKTIF MULTIKULTURALISME): (PERSPEKTIF MULTIKULTURALISME) Sari, Nova Puspita; Firmansyah, Muhammad; Hidayat, Lutfi Alvian
Jurnal SUARGA: Studi Keberagamaan dan Keberagaman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): The Future of Religious Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuludin Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/suarga.v4i1.12744

Abstract

Advocacy carried out by Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) for minority religions is one of the real manifestations of the struggle for multiculturalism in Indonesia. As a country with religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity, Indonesia often faces challenges in the form of discrimination against minority groups. This creates social inequality that threatens harmony in a pluralistic society. This study aims to analyze how Gus Dur's views and advocacy in fighting for the rights of minority religions through a multicultural perspective, with a focus on the application of the values ​​of equality, tolerance, and pluralism in the socio-political context of Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data were collected through literature studies and documentation from various sources, including speeches, writings, and policies initiated by Gus Dur during his lifetime, as well as academic literature relevant to multiculturalism. The analysis process aims to see advocation of gusdur in multiculturalism. The results of the study show that Gus Dur consistently advocated for full recognition of the rights of minority religions by opposing discrimination and prioritizing humanitarian values ​​as the foundation of national life. His multicultural views are reflected in efforts to create social harmony through a dialogical approach and inclusive policies. These findings emphasize the importance of a multicultural approach as an effective strategy to address the challenges of diversity and strengthen social justice in Indonesia. This study contributes to the discourse on pluralism and public policies that support the protection of rights for all groups in society, including religious minorities.
GOOD GOVERNANCE IN THE LEADERSHIP OF THE PRINCIPAL OF SDN 2 GUNUNG MALANG IN IMPROVING THE SCHOOL BRAND IMAGE Firmansyah, Muhammad; Yaqin, Muhammad Ainul
Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research explores the application of the concept of Good governance in the leadership of the Principal of SDN 2 Gunung Malang as an effort to improve the school's brand image. Usinga qualitative approach with a case study type, this research focuses on how the application ofgood governance principles, such as transparency, accountability and participation, canstrengthen the leadership of school principals in creating a conducive educational environmentand improving the school's reputation. The case study was carried out in depth, highlightingaspects of human resource management, infrastructure, student achievement and the quality ofgraduates at SDN 2 Gunung Malang. The results of this research provide insight into theinfluence of the implementation of good governance on school image and how appropriatepolicies can support the continued development of schools effectively and sustainably.
Perancangan Desain Ulang Website Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking Firmansyah, Muhammad; Firmansyah, Esa; Helmiawan, Muhammad Agreindra
Jurnal Informatika, Multimedia dan Teknik Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/jimt.v2i1.1430

Abstract

Untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan pengalaman pengguna dari berbagai kalangan, seperti masyarakat umum, akademisi, praktisi hukum, dan pejabat pemerintah, desain ulang website Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum (JDIH) dilakukan. Metode Design Thinking terdiri dari lima langkah: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test. Tahapan-tahapan ini dilakukan berulang kali untuk menghasilkan solusi inovatif yang berpusat pada kebutuhan pengguna. Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan kesulitan pengguna, tahap empati mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, survei, dan wawancara. Selanjutnya, data ini dianalisis pada tahap definisi masalah untuk menentukan masalah utama yang harus diselesaikanTahap ideasi dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan serta memilih solusi terbaik, yang kemudian diwujudkan dalam bentuk prototipe. Prototipe diuji pada tahap pengujian untuk memperoleh umpan balik pengguna dan dilakukan penyempurnaan hingga diperoleh desain yang optimal. Proses ini menghasilkan website yang lebih responsif, intuitif, dan inklusif, sehingga mampu meningkatkan efisiensi akses informasi hukum sekaligus mendukung literasi hukum masyarakat. Perancangan desain ulang ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis pengguna dalam mengembangkan layanan digital pemerintah agar lebih relevan dan efektif.
Efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter jalur kredit dan harga aset terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada bank sentral di ASEAN-5 Firmansyah, Muhammad; Mu’ammal, Immanuel
Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA) Vol.4, No.2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/ebisma.v4i2.1206

Abstract

Kebijakan moneter memiliki peran penting dalam mengatur stabilitas ekonomi suatu negara, termasuk di kawasan negara ASEAN-5. Bank sentral di negara-negara ini bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga inflasi yang rendah, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil, dan stabilitas sistem keuangan. Penelitian ini mengukur pada instrumen kebijakan moneter seperti suku bunga, kredit modal kerja, kredit konsumsi, dana pihak ketiga, dan indeks harga saham gabungan pada masing-masing negara ASEAN-5 sebagai tingkat keberhasilan dalam mengukur variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan tolak ukur dari kebijakan moneter dalam pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) sebagai alat untuk melihat pengaruh jangka panjang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di 5 negara ASEAN yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Filiphina, dan Thailand menyatakan bahwa Kredit Modal Kerja, Kredit Konsumsi, Dana Pihak Ketiga, dan IHSG berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Sementara itu, suku bunga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Evaluation of a Semantic Representation-Based Retrieval Model on a Text Dataset Generated from Image Transformation Firmansyah, Muhammad; Marutho, Dhendra; Ilham, Ahmad; Saputra, Irwansyah
Journal of Intelligent Computing & Health Informatics Vol 6, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jichi.v6i2.19240

Abstract

The increasing demand for efficient multimodal information retrieval has driven significant research into bridging visual and textual data. While sophisticated models like CLIP offer state-of-the-art semantic alignment, their substantial computational requirements present challenges for deployment in resource-constrained environments. This study introduces a lightweight retrieval framework that leverages the BLIP image captioning model to transform image data into rich textual descriptions, effectively reframing cross-modal retrieval as a text-to-text task. We systematically evaluated three retrieval models BM25, SBERT, and T5 on caption-transformed MSCOCO and Flickr30K datasets, utilizing both classical metrics (Recall@5, mAP) and semantic-aware metrics (SAR@5, Semantic mAP). Experimental results demonstrate that T5 achieves superior semantic performance (SAR@5 = 0.561, Semantic mAP = 0.524), surpassing SBERT (SAR@5 = 0.524) and outperforming the lexical BM25 baseline (SAR@5 = 0.312). Notably, the proposed BLIP+T5 pipeline attains 88% of CLIP’s semantic accuracy while reducing inference latency by approximately 60% and decreasing GPU memory consumption by over 60%. These findings underscore the potential of caption-based retrieval frameworks as scalable, cost-effective alternatives to computationally intensive multimodal systems, especially in latency-sensitive and resource-limited scenarios. Future work will explore fine-tuning strategies, domain-adapted semantic metrics, and robustness under real-world conditions to further advance retrieval effectiveness.
Co-Authors Abiyah, Indra Adib Adhitya Bagus Singandaru Adibrata, Sudirman Ainul Yaqin Ali Rahman Amrillah Apriani, Isna Apriyandi, Putra Arif Maulana, Arif Aslimah, Aslimah Aulia, Nur Afti Az Zahra, Alifia Bhaskara, Renaldi Surya Chairul Abdi Dhendra Marutho Dyo Arga Nata, Muhamad EMI SALMAH Fikri, Sultoni Firdausy, Muhammad Abrar Firmansyah, Esa Frans Simangunsong Gunawan, Bambang Ady hartanto hartanto Hendarti, Hendarti Herdinov, Adam Hidayat, Lutfi Alvian Hikmawati, Inayah Himawan Sutanto, Himawan Ilham, Ahmad Imroatul Khasanah Irhash, Irhash Irwan Irwan Iwan Harsono Jati, Dian Rahayu KARISMAWAN, PUTU Khairunisa, Assavira M. Irwan M. Irwan, M. Irwan Maria, Linda Maulana Al Aby, Theo Maulidia, Vera Mizwar, Andi MUAIDY YASIN, MUAIDY Muftiadi, M. Rizza Muhammad Agreindra Helmiawan Muhammad Aria Wahyudi Muhammad Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto Musyoliha, Tuti Muzakar, Muzakar Mu’ammal, Immanuel Nilawati, Indah Nirtha Nofitasari, Solehati Nopi Stiyati Prihatini Nugraha, Nanda Nur, Alqadri Nuraulia, Nasyah Octavia, Azella Nosih Paramita Sari, Paramita Perangin-angin, Robet Prabowo, Ien Yus Rizal Purnama, Isnan Purwanti, Irna Putra, Surya Dwi Rijal, Muhammad Nor Riza Miftahul Khair Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin SABINA, VINA Sadiq, Ahmad Safitri, Nur Aprilia Sahri Sahri Sahri Saputra, Irwansyah Sari, Nova Puspita Septiyani, Santi Sikin, Muhamad St. Maryam, St. Suphia, Suphia T, Thoyyibah Tanjung , Yanto Ul Walidaien, Syifa Ulfa, Yakut Nahdiana Wahidin Wahidin Wahyuni , Hera Widari, Baiq Widyanor, Julian Zara Tania Rahmadi