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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Islam Futura AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman AL-MUQARANAH-Jurnal Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) At-Tafkir Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam LEGAL BRIEF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Student Research QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Sufiya Journal Of Islamic Studies Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Student Research Journal Nian Tana Sikka: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa IIJSE Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Aksioreligia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Journal of Innovative and Creativity Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Tabayyun : Journal of Islamic Studies Tabayyanu : Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Fatih: Journal of Contemporary Research Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Albayan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Ahlana: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal Teologi Islam At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum
Heri Firmansyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kaidah Fiqhiyyah dan Aplikasinya dalam Hukum Keluarga Tentang Radha’ah (Menyusui) Heriandi; Muhammad Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah; Rahmad Hidayat
Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66174/2aarq097

Abstract

This study investigates the Islamic legal principles governing radha’ah (breastfeeding) and its implications in family law, particularly in defining mahram (non-marriageable kinship) relationships. Rooted in classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, this qualitative, library-based research identifies the foundational legal maxims: “What is prohibited by lineage is also prohibited by breastfeeding,” “The husband’s milk is the cause of prohibition,” and “Nutrition is the legal cause (‘illah) of prohibition in breastfeeding.” The study emphasizes that radha’ah establishes a familial bond equivalent to nasab (bloodline) and is effective when a child under two years of age is breastfed at least five times. Using sources such as the Qur’an, Prophetic traditions, juristic consensus (ijma’), and classical texts from various madhahib (schools of thought), the research reveals that both the breastfeeding woman and her husband (as the source of the milk) establish mahram ties with the breastfed child. Furthermore, it underscores the biological basis of Islamic rulings by demonstrating that nutritional transmission through milk forms the basis for legal prohibition, reflecting the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law). This work offers vital insight into the intersection of biological function, legal normativity, and socio-religious ethics in Islamic family jurisprudence.
Persepsi dan Praktik Masyarakat terhadap Zihar dalam Perspektif Fiqh Munakahat: Studi Kasus di Desa Simangambat, Kecamatan Dolok Sigompulon, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Isman Nuddin Ritonga; Heri Firmansyah
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v6i02.8933

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public perceptions of zihar, examine its practice in domestic life, and explain its legal and social implications from the perspective of fiqh munakahat. The study employed a qualitative approach with field research conducted in Simangambat Village, North Padang Lawas Regency. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community leaders, village officials, and married couples. Data were analyzed thematically by comparing social practices and normative provisions of Islamic law. The results reveal a clear gap between the norms of fiqh munakahat and social reality, where zihar is perceived as an emotional expression or a joke without legal consequences. This finding indicates a weak internalization of Islamic family law and the potential for injustice in marital relations. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening contextual and sustainable fiqh munakahat education at the community level.
Kewajiban Nafkah Suami Terhadap Istri Bekerja Dan Kedudukan Harta Hasil Kerjanya: Analisis Perspektif Mazhab Empat Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia Agung Taufik Wahyuda; Heri Firmansyah
Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66174/4bdz8k17

Abstract

The development of women's roles in the economic field has given rise to various legal issues related to the concept of qiwamah and the status of a wife's assets in the household. This issue is important because there are differing views among Islamic scholars regarding the requirements and validity of maintenance, as well as differences in regulations between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law regarding the status of a wife's assets. This study aims to analyze a husband's maintenance obligations towards his working wife, understand the concept of qiwamah, and examine the status of the wife's assets earned from her work. This study is a normative legal study with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach analyzed qualitatively through literature review. The results show that all schools of thought agree that maintenance is a husband's obligation, although there are differences regarding the requirements, starting time, and amount of maintenance. Qiwamah is understood as a responsibility for leadership and protection within the family related to the obligation of maintenance, not as a form of domination. Furthermore, according to the four schools of thought, the wife's labor-earned assets remain the wife's personal property and do not eliminate the husband's maintenance obligations, except in the case of nusyuz. Under Indonesian positive law, such assets are in principle considered joint property, but individual ownership rights are still recognized. This research provides a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between livelihood, qiwamah (charity), and the ownership of a working wife's property, as a basis for strengthening more contextual Islamic family law practices.
Nikah Siri dan Isbat Nikah dalam Perspektif Fiqh Ahwal Syakhsiyah: Antara Keabsahan Syariat, Kepastian Hukum, dan Perlindungan Perempuan serta Anak Fauziah Hanum; Heri Firmansyah
Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66174/kz7nj722

Abstract

Unregistered marriage (nikah siri) remains a persistent issue in Indonesian Islamic family law due to the tension between religious validity and state legal certainty. Previous studies have generally examined unregistered marriage from separate perspectives, including Islamic legal validity, social consequences, or marriage validation procedures (isbat nikah). However, comprehensive studies integrating fiqh ahwal syakhsiyah, Indonesian positive law, and the protection of vulnerable groups remain limited. This article aims to analyze the legal position of unregistered marriage and marriage validation within the framework of fiqh ahwal syakhsiyah by emphasizing the relationship between religious legitimacy, legal certainty, and the protection of women and children. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and maqashid al-sharia approaches. Primary legal materials consist of Indonesian marriage laws, the Compilation of Islamic Law, regulations on marriage registration, and Constitutional Court decisions concerning children's legal status. The findings reveal that unregistered marriage may be considered valid under Islamic jurisprudence when its pillars and conditions are fulfilled; however, it fails to provide adequate legal certainty within the national legal system. Marriage validation through the Religious Court functions as a corrective mechanism bridging religious validity and state legality. From the perspective of maqashid al-sharia, marriage registration serves as an instrument for protecting hifz al-nasl (lineage), hifz al-mal (property), and hifz al-'ird (honor), thereby safeguarding the rights of women and children. The study concludes that the integration of fiqh norms and state administrative mechanisms is consistent with the objectives of Islamic law in promoting family welfare and legal protection.
RUKUN DAN SYARAT NIKAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB FIKIH DAN PRAKTIK KUA DI INDONESIA Isman Nuddin Ritonga; Heri Firmansyah
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v3i4.11078

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan institusi fundamental dalam Islam yang memiliki dimensi teologis, sosial, dan yuridis. Keabsahan suatu perkawinan ditentukan oleh terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat nikah sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam berbagai mazhab fikih. Di Indonesia, ketentuan fikih tersebut diimplementasikan melalui sistem hukum nasional yang dijalankan oleh Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan rukun dan syarat nikah menurut mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali serta implementasinya dalam praktik perkawinan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif terhadap literatur fikih dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan mendasar mengenai kedudukan wali dalam akad nikah. Mazhab Hanafi tidak menjadikan wali sebagai rukun nikah, sedangkan mazhab Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali menjadikannya sebagai rukun yang menentukan sahnya perkawinan. Selain itu, konsep wali mujbir, wali ikhtiyar, wali hakim, dan wali adhal menunjukkan adanya fleksibilitas hukum Islam dalam melindungi hak perempuan dalam perkawinan. Praktik perkawinan melalui KUA di Indonesia mengadopsi mayoritas pandangan mazhab Syafi’i dengan menambahkan unsur pencatatan perkawinan sebagai bentuk legalitas formal. Pencatatan perkawinan menjadi instrumen penting dalam memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak keluarga. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia merupakan hasil harmonisasi antara fikih klasik dan hukum nasional.
Co-Authors Adly , M Amar Adly , M. Amar Adly , Mhd Amar Adly, Amar Adly, M. Amar Adly, Mhd Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Agung Taufik Wahyuda Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Yasir Sinulingga Ahmad Zaky Nauval Amar Adly Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Anna Muwaffika Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ayu Permata Sar Sari Azwani Lubis Dahanum, Wani Dalimunthe, Said Hasan Al-Khindawi Delvira, Shania Diki Ardian Saputra Diniyati Diniyati, Diniyati Faisar Ananda Arfa Faishal Faishal Fathurrahman, M. FATIMAH FATIMAH Fauziah Hanum Fillah , Zamzam Al-Fathoni Ghafar, Taufik Haidir, Haidir Hamid, Ikmal hamsah hudafi Hanan, Aulia Fahira Harahap, Hasyim Thahara Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heriamsyah Simanjuntak Heriandi Hidayah, Erika Nurul Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip Imam Yazid Indah Amani Lubis Irham Dongoran Isman Nuddin Ritonga Jumita Riska Juni Arnisa Napitupulu Kasanova, Aldi Khairatun Nisa Kumala, Wati Laila Suhada Laila Syuhada MA , Dr. M. Amar Adly Manalu, Agus Salim Boang Mardina Ratna Sari Ritonga Marpaung, Mukhlis Tri Mulya Masniari Munthe Meifiani Ritonga Mhd Amar Adly Mhd. Amar Adly Milhan Milhan MUHAMMAD ABIDIN Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fadli Nasution Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar Muhammad Hizbullah Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi Nasution Muhammad Muhazzir Muhammad Saputra Muhammad Sya’ban Siregar Munthe, Masniari Nas, Zulkifli Nasution, Saphira Husna Nazlyany Hasibuan Nur Asrima NUR FATIMAH Nur Suci Alawiyah Nurmala Dewi Lubis Pagar, Pagar Prasetia, Adji Rachmat Husein Rambe Rahmad Fauzi Rahmad Hidayat Rahmadhani Simatupang Rahmadi, Fuji Rahmah Aulia Ramadhan, M. Khairi Rambe, Rachmat Husein Reza, Muhammad Fahmi Rezkia Zahara Lubis Rima Rahmayani Tanjung Rizka, Jamilah Rizki Syahputra Nasution Rudi Pratama Salsa Selfiani Nasution Saphira Husna Nasution Sarah Aulia Br. Ginting Simanjuntak, Heriamsyah Simatupang, Rahmadhani Sinulingga, Achmad Yasir Sinulingga, Achmad Yazid SITI KHODIJAH Sofwan Atsauri Sukiati Sukiati Sulastri Daulay Sundari, Wike Syafruddin Syam Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahril Efendi Tara, Nurmalia Taufik Ghafar Taufikh Umar Umar Umar Umar Uswatun Hasanah Utama, Bagus Wahyuda Wahyuni Syahfitri Wiranto, Wiranto Yahya, Mariati Yansyah, Muhammad Syafri Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yosi Syahfitri Siahaan Z, M Yakub Zainul Aziz Nasution Zikri, Muhammad Zulfadly, Muhammad Ichwan