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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Islam Futura AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman AL-MUQARANAH-Jurnal Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) At-Tafkir Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam LEGAL BRIEF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Student Research QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Sufiya Journal Of Islamic Studies Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Student Research Journal Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Nian Tana Sikka: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa IIJSE Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Aksioreligia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Journal of Innovative and Creativity Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam Tabayyun : Journal of Islamic Studies Tabayyanu : Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Fatih: Journal of Contemporary Research Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Albayan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Ahlana: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal Teologi Islam At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum
Heri Firmansyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Islamic Inheritance Law Reform in Indonesia from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Politics: Strategies and Implications Firmansyah, Heri; Nas, Zulkifli
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.10267

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the reform of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia, with a particular focus on government policies supporting this reform. The study examines legal doctrines in the Compilation of Islamic Law, jurisprudence, Supreme Court guidance letters for religious courts, and fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council. Employing a historical and Islamic legal political (fiqh siyasah) approach, it explores the background and dynamics of these reforms. The reform process involves updating legal concepts, norms, and techniques, driven primarily by the executive and judiciary, while legislative bodies are constrained by their inability to pass laws. Non-governmental institutions, particularly the Indonesian Ulema Council, also play a pivotal role. Scientifically grounded methods, such as ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, serve as the foundation for these reforms. The government's strategies within the Islamic legal-political framework (fiqh siyasah) are (1) developing Islamic inheritance law in line with societal practices, (2) codifying it into legislative products, (3) compiling it into unified legal texts, (4) enacting legal products such as presidential instructions, fatwas, and jurisprudence, (5) involving scholars, officials, and judges in shaping reforms, (6) creating regulations for non-litigious inheritance distribution based on Islamic law, and (7) engaging the community in inheritance practices. This research's novelty lies in its comprehensive analysis of both governmental and non-governmental roles in reforming Islamic inheritance law through integrative legal-political strategies. Additionally, it highlights the innovative application of ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, contributing to the modernization and contextualization of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. The contribution of this research is its exploration of the interplay between legal reform and societal practices, providing a new understanding of the mechanisms that shape Islamic law in contemporary Indonesia. Furthermore, it offers valuable insights into the role of both religious scholars and government authorities in the legal reform process, offering a model for integrating Islamic law with modern legal systems.
ANALISIS KAIDAH FIKIH TENTANG TALAK DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA Umar, Umar; Adly, Mhd Amar; Firmansyah, Heri
Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia
Publisher : Anfa Mediatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan memahami beberapa qaidah tentang talak, serta cara untuk mengaplikasikanya kaidah tersebut dangan persoalan berkaitan tantang talak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research. Hasil dari penelitian kaidah tentang talak, bahwa menjatuhkan talak harus berdasarkan alasan yang berujung perceraian, karena jika percerain tanpa sebab maka seorang suami mendapat dosa, dan seorang suami yang menjatuhkan talak tersebut mesti sudah baligh dan berakal, sehingga dapat menjatuhkan talak.
KAIDAH TENTANG الرضاعة ( MENYUSUI) Adly, M. Amar; Firmansyah, Heri; Ramadhan, M. Khairi
Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia
Publisher : Anfa Mediatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/relinesia.v3i4.2067

Abstract

Radha’ah adalah hubungan mahram yang di akibatkan oleh persusuan yang dilakukan oleh seorang perempuan kepada bayi yang bukan anak kandungnya. Radha’ah ni juga menjadi salah satu bab didalam kitab fiqih. Penting sekali untuk di bahas dan di teliti supaya bisa menjadi pengetahuan, terlebih lagi dalam kajian fiqih keluarga. Didalam tulisan ini dapat kita ketahui apa saja konsep radha’ah yang bisa di kategorikn kepada susuan yang bisa menyebabkan adanya hubungan mahram baik bagi yang menyusui atau yang disusukan. Tulisan ini akan mengantarkan kepada: defenisi Radha’ah, rukun dan syarat radha’ah, ukuran atau takaran radha’ah yang mengharamkan, serta apa saja larangan yang dihasilkan dengan adanya radha’ah.
KAIDAH KAIDAH KHULU’ Simatupang, Rahmadhani; MA , Dr. M. Amar Adly; MA , Dr, Heri Firmansyah
Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia
Publisher : Anfa Mediatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/relinesia.v3i4.2083

Abstract

Khulu’ menurut bahasa berarti berpisahnya isteri atas dasar harta yang yang diambil dari pakaian, karena wanita itu pakaian pria.Sedangkan khulu’ menurut ilmu fiqih adalah berpisahnya suami dengan isterinya dengan ganti yang diperolehnya. Khulu’ juga disebut fidya atau tebusan, Karena isteri meminta cerai kepada suaminya dengan membayar sejumlah tebusan dari isteri kepada suaminya dengan membayar sejumlah tebusan dari isteri kepada suami agar suami mau menceraikannya.Menurut terminologi ahli fiqih berarti isteri memisahkan diri dari suaminya dengan memberi ganti rugi kepadanya Sedangkan dikalangan para fuqaha’, khulu’ kadang dimaksudkan makna yang umum yaitu perceraian yang disertai jumlah harta sebagai iwadh yang diberikan isteri kepada suami untuk menebus diri agar terlepas dari ikatan perkawinan, baik dengan kata khulu’, mubara’ah (pelepasan) maupun thalak. . khulu’ dalam penerapan nya tidaklah sembarang itu dalam penglafazan nya, karena terdapat beberapa rukun dan syarat khulu’ terhadap istri untuk suami,maka dari itu, penulis akan menguraikan pembahasan khulu’ berdasarkan kaidah fiqhiyah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan memahami beberapa qaidah tentang khulu’, serta cara untuk mengaplikasikanya qaidah tersebut dangan persoalan berkaitan tantang khulu’
Tittle Analisis Penyebab Meningkatnya Angka Perkara Cerai Gugat Tahun 2020-2022 di Pengadilan Agama Medan Kelas IA Munthe, Masniari; Firmansyah, Heri
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.2198

Abstract

Lately, it has been alleged that divorce cases in Indonesia have dominated divorce suits have been filed by the wives. Similar incidents were seen in Medan City, North Sumatra, by taking the Medan Religious Court Class I A sample. Data from the Medan Religious Court, the number of divorces reaches two thousand five hundred cases per year. If you look at the principles of the Marriage Law which complicate divorce, it seems contradictory, and even divorces continue to increase to this day. Against the background of the problems above, this study aims to determine the factors causing the increase in the number of divorce cases being sued in 2020-2022 at the Medan Religious Court. The author uses quantitative empirical legal research methods, namely procedures through data analysis based on statistics in the form of written and oral statements from the field. The conclusion of this study is that due to the weak family economy supported by social changes during the Covid-19 pandemic, many husbands are victims of mass layoffs, unable to meet family needs and are not responsible for supporting their families. wife and child. So there are always constant fights that lead to divorce. Then today's wives are more independent and understand their rights better as wives, access to information about divorce procedures is very easy to find through Google or LBH. So that the wife is certain to take steps to divorce her husband at the Medan Religious Court.
The North Sumatra MUI’s Fatwas on Zakat: Analysis of Fatwa Methods and the Influence of School Thought Firmansyah, Heri; Pagar, Pagar; Amar Adly, Muhammad
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (751.603 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4552

Abstract

This paper examines the methodology of the North Sumatran MUI fatwas, especially those are relating to the influence of schools on the North Sumatran MUI fatwas related to the issue of zakat from 2000-2010. There are 3 samples of fatwas used in this study, namely: first, the fatwa on the law of issuing zakat fitrah with money (qimah) and the amount, second, on the law of paying zakat not to amil and third, the fatwa about zakat on agriculture and plantations. The method used is content analysis. In the study, it was found that from a methodological, the North Sumatra MUI in finding the fatwa law used three theories, namely bayani, ta'lili and istislahi. On the issue of the influence of schools of thought, in the fatwa of the North Sumatran MUI, it was found that the fatwa of the North Sumatran MUI was influenced by various schools of thought and not dominated by a particular school. In this study influenced by the Hanafi, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools. Although the North Sumatran MUI considers the importance of school thought to be taken into consideration, it does not mean that the North Sumatran MUI does not dare to leave the school of thought and issue new laws that come out of the school of thought by using various methods which in this study use the talfiq method.
Peran Kantor Urusan Agama dalam Pencegahan Perwalian yang Tidak Berhak: Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Islam Delvira, Shania; Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.482

Abstract

This research aims to examine in depth the process of examining marriage guardian administrative data and the proactive role of the Religious Affairs Office of West Medan Sub-district in preventing unauthorized guardianship. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that the Religious Affairs Office of West Medan Sub-district has played a central role in ensuring the legitimacy of marriage guardians through a careful and thorough data examination process and proactive efforts in providing education and outreach to the community. Islamic legal principles, such as amar ma’ruf nahi munkar (enjoining good and forbidding evil), al-’adl (justice), hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage), maslahah (public interest), and hisbah (accountability), serve as the philosophical and ethical foundations guiding the KUA’s role in maintaining the validity of marriages and protecting the rights of all parties involved. Nevertheless, challenges such as public ignorance, data manipulation, and administrative discrepancies require the KUA to continuously improve the capacity and professionalism of its officers, enhance the data verification system, and strengthen cross-agency coordination. Furthermore, the community must be continuously encouraged to understand the importance of legitimate guardianship and the legal consequences of unauthorized guardianship through intensive and relevant education and outreach programs. Thus, it is hoped that the KUA’s role in preventing unauthorized guardianship can be optimized, creating a more law-abiding and dignified society that upholds noble religious values in every aspect of life, including in marriage, which is the main foundation for building a sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah (tranquil, loving, and compassionate) family.
Penundaan Pembagian Warisan Bagi Ahli Waris Perantau Minangkabau: Studi Hukum Islam Fathurrahman, M.; Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.507

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the practice of postponing inheritance distribution for Minangkabau migrant inheritors from Islamic law’s perspective and identify the contributing factors. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining field research and normative legal analysis. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results showed that postponing inheritance distribution contradicts the principles of Islamic law, which mandates that the division be carried out promptly after the testator’s death using fara’id. This delay is influenced by economic factors, customary practices that grant women a dominant role in inheritance and prioritize the preservation of high-level heirloom treasures, and the distance separating migrant inheritors from their hometowns. Nevertheless, some scholars permit postponement if it is based on considerations of family welfare, while others reject it by referring to the ijbari principle. Therefore, it is recommended that the government, Islamic scholars, Minangkabau indigenous people, and Muslim migrant inheritors enhance their understanding and awareness of Islamic inheritance law and play an active role in preventing and resolving the issue of postponed inheritance distribution, as preventing inheritors from their inheritance rights is unlawful (haram) and a major sin.
Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Pada Pengisian Kekosongan Jabatan Kepala Daerah oleh Wakil Kepala Daerah Ghafar, Taufik; Firmansyah, Heri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1583

Abstract

This research discusses the causes of vacancies in regional head positions by deputy regional heads in Indonesia and the urgency of filling them, especially if the remaining term of office is more than 18 months. Using descriptive qualitative methods and Law Number 10 of 2016 as primary legal material, the research found that legal uncertainty regarding the time limit for filling this position often hampers the replacement process. In regional government theory, the positions of regional heads and their deputies are very important and inseparable, considering their roles in regional management and leadership. From Dusturiyah's siyasah review, the replacement of regional heads by their deputies is not only permitted but also mandatory, considering that both of them were elected together with the same vision and mission. The role of the deputy regional head is important for the benefit of the people, namely in providing considerations, input and carrying out the duties of the regional head, as well as the need to immediately fill this vacancy and emphasize the need for legal clarity to immediately fill the position.
Penerapan Hukum Tilang Elektronik Dikota Medan Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Z, M Yakub; Firmansyah, Heri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1610

Abstract

The use of Tilang Elektronik is expected to be effective in achieving the goal of prosecuting traffic violations, even though there is an obstacle, namely that people in Indonesia do not understand the technical aspects. Based on the problems discussed in this journal, the formulation of the problems that will be raised from this research include: 1.) How is the Law Implemented Regarding Electronic Ticketing in Medan City? 2.) How is Fiqh Siayasah's review of electronic e-tickets? Meanwhile the research method used is an empirical research method which is influenced by the doctrine of legal sociology (sociology of law) and sociological legal science (sociological jurisprudence). Empirical research is carried out on research on facts that occur in the field, therefore researchers carry out data collection techniques. In order for the implementation of the electronic ticketing law to work, it is necessary to regulate the law with regulations issued by authorized officials, so that these regulations have a legal dimension that guarantees certainty that the law functions as a regulation that must be obeyed. Based on the description above regarding Siyasah syar'iyah, Electronic Ticketing is included in one of the laws and regulations that can guide humanity to benefit. In this case, these regulations were created to regulate and manage human life in protecting the safety of motorbike users who are used for the benefit of people who use transportation.
Co-Authors Adly , M Amar Adly , M. Amar Adly , Mhd Amar Adly, Amar Adly, M. Amar Adly, Mhd Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Yasir Sinulingga Ahmad Zaky Nauval Amar Adly Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Anna Muwaffika ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ayu Permata Sar Sari Azwani Lubis Dahanum, Wani Dalimunthe, Said Hasan Al-Khindawi Delvira, Shania Diki Ardian Saputra Diniyati Diniyati, Diniyati Faisar Ananda Arfa Faishal Faishal Fathurrahman, M. FATIMAH FATIMAH Fillah , Zamzam Al-Fathoni Ghafar, Taufik Haidir, Haidir Hamid, Ikmal hamsah hudafi Hanan, Aulia Fahira Harahap, Hasyim Thahara Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heriamsyah Simanjuntak Heriandi Hidayah, Erika Nurul Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip Imam Yazid Indah Amani Lubis Irham Dongoran Irwan Irwan Isman Nuddin Ritonga Jumita Riska Juni Arnisa Napitupulu Kasanova, Aldi Khairatun Nisa Kumala, Wati Laila Suhada Laila Syuhada MA , Dr. M. Amar Adly Manalu, Agus Salim Boang Mardina Ratna Sari Ritonga Marpaung, Mukhlis Tri Mulya Masniari Munthe Meifiani Ritonga Mhd Amar Adly Mhd. Amar Adly Milhan Milhan MUHAMMAD ABIDIN Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fadli Nasution Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar Muhammad Hizbullah Muhammad Muhazzir Muhammad Rusydi Muhammad Saputra Muhammad Sya’ban Siregar Mulyatno, Mulyatno Munthe, Masniari Nas, Zulkifli Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi Nasution, Saphira Husna Nazlyany Hasibuan Noer Zaini Khalis Nur Asrima NUR FATIMAH Nur Suci Alawiyah Nurmala Dewi Lubis Pagar, Pagar Prasetia, Adji Rachmat Husein Rambe Rahmad Fauzi Rahmadhani Simatupang Rahmadi, Fuji Rahmah Aulia Ramadhan, M. Khairi Rambe, Rachmat Husein Reza, Muhammad Fahmi Rezkia Zahara Lubis Rima Rahmayani Tanjung Rizka, Jamilah Rizki Syahputra Nasution Rudi Pratama Salsa Selfiani Nasution Saphira Husna Nasution Sarah Aulia Br. Ginting Simanjuntak, Heriamsyah Simatupang, Rahmadhani Sinulingga, Achmad Yasir Sinulingga, Achmad Yazid SITI KHODIJAH Sofwan Atsauri Sukiati Sukiati Sulastri Daulay Sundari, Wike Syafruddin Syam Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahril Efendi Tara, Nurmalia Taufik Ghafar Taufikh Umar Umar Umar Umar Uswatun Hasanah Utama, Bagus Wahyuda Wahyuni Syahfitri Willy Zulfan Wiranto, Wiranto Yahya, Mariati Yansyah, Muhammad Syafri Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yosi Syahfitri Siahaan Z, M Yakub Zainul Aziz Nasution Zikri, Muhammad Zulfadly, Muhammad Ichwan