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Kaidah Al-Massaqah Tajlibut Taysir: Pengertian, Dalil, Asal Kaidah, Contoh dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Pengecualian Kaidah Zainul Aziz Nasution; Muhammad Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Fatih: Journal of Contemporary Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/sck3yc81

Abstract

Suatu hukum terkadang tidak ditemukan di dalam Al-QUR’AN dan Hadits, penafsiran dan pemikiran dengan ijtihad sering kali digunakan untuk menggali suatu hukum. Pemikiran dengan ijtihad harus dikondisikan dengan perubahan zaman dan tuntutan masyarakat. Hal ini harus sesuai dengan maqasid syari’ah, yaitu menjaga tujuan syari’at untuk mengatasi masalah hukum yang diperlukan individu (mukallaf). Syariah telah menjamin kesejahteraan setiap orang sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing. Islam adalah agama yang mudah dan menekankan pentingnya kemudahan dalam mengatasi masalah hukum. Menurut kaedah المشقة تجلب التيسر yang berarti kepayahan itu mendatangkan kemudahan, kaedah ini sangat memudahkan untuk menangani kesusahan dalam ibadah dan bertransaksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode normatif deskritif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan bahan pustaka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengertian kaidah Al-Massaqah Tajlibut Taysir, dalil dan asal kaidah, contoh kaidah dalam hukum keluarga dan pengecualian kaidah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Al-Massaqah Tajlibut Taysir adalah untuk meringankan kesulitan dalam penerapan hukum keluarga Islam sehingga orang dapat memenuhi kewajiban mereka tanpa mengalami kesulitan yang semestinya.
Religious and Customary Perspectives on the Transition Process of Guardians in Malojongkon Boru Marriage Practices Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan; Yazid, Imam; Firmansyah, Heri
Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v8i1.8530

Abstract

One of the most common issues in marriage is the marriage contract, which might take days to finalize. It happens when a guardian refuses to marry off his daughter because he disapproves of the marriage. Therefore, Malojongkon Boru is frequently practiced to get the approval of the woman's guardian or father. The subject of discussion for this study is the transition of the nasab guardian to the judge guardian in the practice of Malojongkon Boru. The focus of the problem in this study is the perspective of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Traditional Leaders on the transition of nasab guardian to the judge guardian in Malojongkon Boru marriage practice. This study is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data sources are classified into field data as primary data, including interviews and documentation, and literature data as secondary data. The findings indicate that MUI and Traditional Leaders view the transition of marriage guardians in the practice of Malojongkon Boru marriage as conducted in conformity with Islamic law.
The Methodology of Fatwa Issuance and the Impact of the School of Thought (Madhhab) on Fatwas by the North Sumatra MUI Rahmadi, Fuji; Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8492

Abstract

Shafi'i madhhab followers constitute a majority among Muslims in North Sumatra. This article aims to explore the fatwa methodology and the impact of madhhab influences on decisions issued by the North Sumatra MUI. The research seeks to identify which Sunni schools of thought guide the MUI's fatwa decisions. This paper addresses two main issues: the methodology employed by the North Sumatra MUI in issuing fatwas, and the influence of madhhab thinking on fatwas, particularly those related to prayers issued between 2000 and 2010. To analyze the fatwa methodology of the North Sumatra MUI, this article employs three theories of legal interpretation: bayāni, ta'līlī and istislāhī. The approach taken in this paper invoããlves content analysis, specifically examining fatwa texts to address the research focus. This study centers on referencing Madhhab perspectives found in the official fatwa decisions of the North Sumatra MUI. This study is crucial to assess the extent of Madhhab influence on issued fatwas, particularly within the regional context at the provincial level. Methodologically, the study found that the North Sumatra MUI employs three approaches in its fatwa process: bayāni, ta'līlī and istislāhī. Regarding the influence of Madhhab thinking, the study discovered that the North Sumatra MUI referenced the viewpoints of the four Madhhabs' imams in the three fatwas analyzed. Based on this research, it is evident that the fatwas draw from not only the Shafi'i school but also from the other three schools. Among the fatwas analyzed, the Hanafi school predominates, appearing in all three cases, with the Shafi'i school appearing twice, and the Maliki and Hanbali schools each appearing once.
Islamic Inheritance Law Reform in Indonesia from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Politics: Strategies and Implications Firmansyah, Heri; Nas, Zulkifli
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.10267

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the reform of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia, with a particular focus on government policies supporting this reform. The study examines legal doctrines in the Compilation of Islamic Law, jurisprudence, Supreme Court guidance letters for religious courts, and fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council. Employing a historical and Islamic legal political (fiqh siyasah) approach, it explores the background and dynamics of these reforms. The reform process involves updating legal concepts, norms, and techniques, driven primarily by the executive and judiciary, while legislative bodies are constrained by their inability to pass laws. Non-governmental institutions, particularly the Indonesian Ulema Council, also play a pivotal role. Scientifically grounded methods, such as ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, serve as the foundation for these reforms. The government's strategies within the Islamic legal-political framework (fiqh siyasah) are (1) developing Islamic inheritance law in line with societal practices, (2) codifying it into legislative products, (3) compiling it into unified legal texts, (4) enacting legal products such as presidential instructions, fatwas, and jurisprudence, (5) involving scholars, officials, and judges in shaping reforms, (6) creating regulations for non-litigious inheritance distribution based on Islamic law, and (7) engaging the community in inheritance practices. This research's novelty lies in its comprehensive analysis of both governmental and non-governmental roles in reforming Islamic inheritance law through integrative legal-political strategies. Additionally, it highlights the innovative application of ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, contributing to the modernization and contextualization of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. The contribution of this research is its exploration of the interplay between legal reform and societal practices, providing a new understanding of the mechanisms that shape Islamic law in contemporary Indonesia. Furthermore, it offers valuable insights into the role of both religious scholars and government authorities in the legal reform process, offering a model for integrating Islamic law with modern legal systems.
ANALISIS KAIDAH FIKIH TENTANG TALAK DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA Umar, Umar; Adly, Mhd Amar; Firmansyah, Heri
Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia
Publisher : Anfa Mediatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan memahami beberapa qaidah tentang talak, serta cara untuk mengaplikasikanya kaidah tersebut dangan persoalan berkaitan tantang talak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research. Hasil dari penelitian kaidah tentang talak, bahwa menjatuhkan talak harus berdasarkan alasan yang berujung perceraian, karena jika percerain tanpa sebab maka seorang suami mendapat dosa, dan seorang suami yang menjatuhkan talak tersebut mesti sudah baligh dan berakal, sehingga dapat menjatuhkan talak.
KAIDAH TENTANG الرضاعة ( MENYUSUI) Adly, M. Amar; Firmansyah, Heri; Ramadhan, M. Khairi
Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia
Publisher : Anfa Mediatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/relinesia.v3i4.2067

Abstract

Radha’ah adalah hubungan mahram yang di akibatkan oleh persusuan yang dilakukan oleh seorang perempuan kepada bayi yang bukan anak kandungnya. Radha’ah ni juga menjadi salah satu bab didalam kitab fiqih. Penting sekali untuk di bahas dan di teliti supaya bisa menjadi pengetahuan, terlebih lagi dalam kajian fiqih keluarga. Didalam tulisan ini dapat kita ketahui apa saja konsep radha’ah yang bisa di kategorikn kepada susuan yang bisa menyebabkan adanya hubungan mahram baik bagi yang menyusui atau yang disusukan. Tulisan ini akan mengantarkan kepada: defenisi Radha’ah, rukun dan syarat radha’ah, ukuran atau takaran radha’ah yang mengharamkan, serta apa saja larangan yang dihasilkan dengan adanya radha’ah.
KAIDAH KAIDAH KHULU’ Simatupang, Rahmadhani; MA , Dr. M. Amar Adly; MA , Dr, Heri Firmansyah
Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia
Publisher : Anfa Mediatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/relinesia.v3i4.2083

Abstract

Khulu’ menurut bahasa berarti berpisahnya isteri atas dasar harta yang yang diambil dari pakaian, karena wanita itu pakaian pria.Sedangkan khulu’ menurut ilmu fiqih adalah berpisahnya suami dengan isterinya dengan ganti yang diperolehnya. Khulu’ juga disebut fidya atau tebusan, Karena isteri meminta cerai kepada suaminya dengan membayar sejumlah tebusan dari isteri kepada suaminya dengan membayar sejumlah tebusan dari isteri kepada suami agar suami mau menceraikannya.Menurut terminologi ahli fiqih berarti isteri memisahkan diri dari suaminya dengan memberi ganti rugi kepadanya Sedangkan dikalangan para fuqaha’, khulu’ kadang dimaksudkan makna yang umum yaitu perceraian yang disertai jumlah harta sebagai iwadh yang diberikan isteri kepada suami untuk menebus diri agar terlepas dari ikatan perkawinan, baik dengan kata khulu’, mubara’ah (pelepasan) maupun thalak. . khulu’ dalam penerapan nya tidaklah sembarang itu dalam penglafazan nya, karena terdapat beberapa rukun dan syarat khulu’ terhadap istri untuk suami,maka dari itu, penulis akan menguraikan pembahasan khulu’ berdasarkan kaidah fiqhiyah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan memahami beberapa qaidah tentang khulu’, serta cara untuk mengaplikasikanya qaidah tersebut dangan persoalan berkaitan tantang khulu’
Tittle Analisis Penyebab Meningkatnya Angka Perkara Cerai Gugat Tahun 2020-2022 di Pengadilan Agama Medan Kelas IA Munthe, Masniari; Firmansyah, Heri
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.2198

Abstract

Lately, it has been alleged that divorce cases in Indonesia have dominated divorce suits have been filed by the wives. Similar incidents were seen in Medan City, North Sumatra, by taking the Medan Religious Court Class I A sample. Data from the Medan Religious Court, the number of divorces reaches two thousand five hundred cases per year. If you look at the principles of the Marriage Law which complicate divorce, it seems contradictory, and even divorces continue to increase to this day. Against the background of the problems above, this study aims to determine the factors causing the increase in the number of divorce cases being sued in 2020-2022 at the Medan Religious Court. The author uses quantitative empirical legal research methods, namely procedures through data analysis based on statistics in the form of written and oral statements from the field. The conclusion of this study is that due to the weak family economy supported by social changes during the Covid-19 pandemic, many husbands are victims of mass layoffs, unable to meet family needs and are not responsible for supporting their families. wife and child. So there are always constant fights that lead to divorce. Then today's wives are more independent and understand their rights better as wives, access to information about divorce procedures is very easy to find through Google or LBH. So that the wife is certain to take steps to divorce her husband at the Medan Religious Court.
The North Sumatra MUI’s Fatwas on Zakat: Analysis of Fatwa Methods and the Influence of School Thought Firmansyah, Heri; Pagar, Pagar; Amar Adly, Muhammad
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (751.603 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4552

Abstract

This paper examines the methodology of the North Sumatran MUI fatwas, especially those are relating to the influence of schools on the North Sumatran MUI fatwas related to the issue of zakat from 2000-2010. There are 3 samples of fatwas used in this study, namely: first, the fatwa on the law of issuing zakat fitrah with money (qimah) and the amount, second, on the law of paying zakat not to amil and third, the fatwa about zakat on agriculture and plantations. The method used is content analysis. In the study, it was found that from a methodological, the North Sumatra MUI in finding the fatwa law used three theories, namely bayani, ta'lili and istislahi. On the issue of the influence of schools of thought, in the fatwa of the North Sumatran MUI, it was found that the fatwa of the North Sumatran MUI was influenced by various schools of thought and not dominated by a particular school. In this study influenced by the Hanafi, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools. Although the North Sumatran MUI considers the importance of school thought to be taken into consideration, it does not mean that the North Sumatran MUI does not dare to leave the school of thought and issue new laws that come out of the school of thought by using various methods which in this study use the talfiq method.
Peran Kantor Urusan Agama dalam Pencegahan Perwalian yang Tidak Berhak: Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Islam Delvira, Shania; Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 2: Juni - November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i2.482

Abstract

This research aims to examine in depth the process of examining marriage guardian administrative data and the proactive role of the Religious Affairs Office of West Medan Sub-district in preventing unauthorized guardianship. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that the Religious Affairs Office of West Medan Sub-district has played a central role in ensuring the legitimacy of marriage guardians through a careful and thorough data examination process and proactive efforts in providing education and outreach to the community. Islamic legal principles, such as amar ma’ruf nahi munkar (enjoining good and forbidding evil), al-’adl (justice), hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage), maslahah (public interest), and hisbah (accountability), serve as the philosophical and ethical foundations guiding the KUA’s role in maintaining the validity of marriages and protecting the rights of all parties involved. Nevertheless, challenges such as public ignorance, data manipulation, and administrative discrepancies require the KUA to continuously improve the capacity and professionalism of its officers, enhance the data verification system, and strengthen cross-agency coordination. Furthermore, the community must be continuously encouraged to understand the importance of legitimate guardianship and the legal consequences of unauthorized guardianship through intensive and relevant education and outreach programs. Thus, it is hoped that the KUA’s role in preventing unauthorized guardianship can be optimized, creating a more law-abiding and dignified society that upholds noble religious values in every aspect of life, including in marriage, which is the main foundation for building a sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah (tranquil, loving, and compassionate) family.
Co-Authors Adly , M Amar Adly , M. Amar Adly , Mhd Amar Adly, Amar Adly, M. Amar Adly, Mhd Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Agung Taufik Wahyuda Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Yasir Sinulingga Ahmad Zaky Nauval Amar Adly Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Anna Muwaffika Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ayu Permata Sar Sari Azwani Lubis Dahanum, Wani Dalimunthe, Said Hasan Al-Khindawi Delvira, Shania Diki Ardian Saputra Diniyati Diniyati, Diniyati Faisar Ananda Arfa Faishal Faishal Fathurrahman, M. FATIMAH FATIMAH Fauziah Hanum Fillah , Zamzam Al-Fathoni Ghafar, Taufik Haidir, Haidir Hamid, Ikmal hamsah hudafi Hanan, Aulia Fahira Harahap, Hasyim Thahara Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heriamsyah Simanjuntak Heriandi Hidayah, Erika Nurul Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip Imam Yazid Indah Amani Lubis Irham Dongoran Isman Nuddin Ritonga Jumita Riska Juni Arnisa Napitupulu Kasanova, Aldi Khairatun Nisa Kumala, Wati Laila Suhada Laila Syuhada MA , Dr. M. Amar Adly Manalu, Agus Salim Boang Mardina Ratna Sari Ritonga Marpaung, Mukhlis Tri Mulya Masniari Munthe Meifiani Ritonga Mhd Amar Adly Mhd. Amar Adly Milhan Milhan MUHAMMAD ABIDIN Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fadli Nasution Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar Muhammad Hizbullah Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi Nasution Muhammad Muhazzir Muhammad Saputra Muhammad Sya’ban Siregar Munthe, Masniari Nas, Zulkifli Nasution, Saphira Husna Nazlyany Hasibuan Nur Asrima NUR FATIMAH Nur Suci Alawiyah Nurmala Dewi Lubis Pagar, Pagar Prasetia, Adji Rachmat Husein Rambe Rahmad Fauzi Rahmad Hidayat Rahmadhani Simatupang Rahmadi, Fuji Rahmah Aulia Ramadhan, M. Khairi Rambe, Rachmat Husein Reza, Muhammad Fahmi Rezkia Zahara Lubis Rima Rahmayani Tanjung Rizka, Jamilah Rizki Syahputra Nasution Rudi Pratama Salsa Selfiani Nasution Saphira Husna Nasution Sarah Aulia Br. Ginting Simanjuntak, Heriamsyah Simatupang, Rahmadhani Sinulingga, Achmad Yasir Sinulingga, Achmad Yazid SITI KHODIJAH Sofwan Atsauri Sukiati Sukiati Sulastri Daulay Sundari, Wike Syafruddin Syam Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahril Efendi Tara, Nurmalia Taufik Ghafar Taufikh Umar Umar Umar Umar Uswatun Hasanah Utama, Bagus Wahyuda Wahyuni Syahfitri Wiranto, Wiranto Yahya, Mariati Yansyah, Muhammad Syafri Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yosi Syahfitri Siahaan Z, M Yakub Zainul Aziz Nasution Zikri, Muhammad Zulfadly, Muhammad Ichwan