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Genetic x environment interaction on agronomic characters and yield components of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) mutant strain Endang Endang; ISWARI SARASWATI DEWI; AMIN NUR; ROSSA YUNITA; MASTUR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 20 No. 12 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d201233

Abstract

Abstract. Lestari EG, Dewi IS, Nur A, Yunita R, Mastur. 2019. Genetic x environment interaction on agronomic characters and yield components of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) mutant strain. Biodiversitas 20: 3705-3714. Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) belongs to cereal plants that have prospects for commercial development in Indonesia, since it can adapt widely in sub-optimal land, and has many functions. However, there is still limited sweet sorghum variety that has been released in Indonesia. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of genetic x environment interaction on agronomic characters and yield components of sweet sorghum mutant strain. Adaptation test was held in 8 locations in Indonesia, namely Pekalongan, Bantul, Gunung Kidul, Lampung, Malang, East Lombok, Bontobili and Maros, from May to November 2017. The material tested was 10 M7 mutant strains and two check varieties (Numbu and Super 1). The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). There were three replications in form of blocks and each block consisted of 40 sorghum plants. The result showed that genetic x environment interaction affected the agronomic characters and yield components of sweet sorghum. Several characters such as plant height, panicle diameter, seed production, sugar brix and stem juice volume of sweet sorghum mutants were greater than check varieties. The highest seed yield was found in MB-1 strain of sweet sorghum mutant that cultivated in Pekalongan site.
Formation of upland rice drought-tolerant mutants by mutation induction and in vitro selection Rossa Yunita; ISWARI S. DEWI; ENDANG GATI LESTARI; RAGAPADMI PURNAMANENGSIH; SUCI RAHAYU; MASTUR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210427

Abstract

Abstract. Yunita R, Dewi IS, Lestari EG, Purnamanengsih R, Rahayu S, Mastur. 2020. Formation of upland rice drought-tolerant mutants by mutation induction and in vitro selection. Biodiversitas 21: 1476-1482. Increased production can be done by increasing the planting area, but the available land is sub-optimal land with drought stress. Drought-tolerant rice varieties are needed to utilize this land. To create drought-tolerant rice can use induction mutation and in vitro selection methods. This study aims to obtain tolerant upland rice mutants through mutation and in vitro selection. The parents used were Batutegi and Situpatenggang varieties. This research consisted of several main activities, namely callus induction, determination of LD 50% value ofPEG determination of LC 50% value of gamma-ray irradiation, mutation induction and in vitro selection, bud regeneration and acclimatization. The results of this study are mutant callus formed by gamma-ray irradiation at a dose of 24.68 Gy for Situpatenggang and 22.15 Gy for Batutegi (LD50) and selected on PEG media at a dose of 24.11% for Situpatenggang and 25.18% for Batutegi (LC50). The mutant callus regenerated on MS + BA 3 mg/L + Zeatin 0.1 mg/L produced 83 Situpatenggang shoots and 73 Batutegi shoots and successfully acclimatized were 52 Situpatenggang lines and 49 Batuteg linesBatutegi
TEKNOLOGI PENJERNIHAN MINYAK PIROLISIS PLASTIK DENGAN METODE ULTRAFILTRASI BERBASIS TEKANAN VACUUM KAPASITAS 50 LITER/JAM Mastur Mastur; Utis Sutisna; Bambang Sugiantoro; Nana Supriyana; Warso Warso
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.26892

Abstract

Abstrak: Desa Panican merupakan salah satu desa yang berkomitmen untuk pengelolaan sampah mandiri khususnya sampah plastik dengan sistem barter dengan masyarakat untuk bahan proses pirolsisis dengan kapasitas 50 kg/proses. Unit ini dikelola oleh kelompok swadaya masyarakat (KSM) Bangun Utomo. Hasil minyak pirolisis berupa minyak setara solar 60%, 20 % setara minyak tanah dan 20% setara premium. Proses penjernihan selama ini menggunakan proses mixing dengan NaOH dan metanol yang diaduk mengggunakan mixer elektrik, tetapi hasil masih keruh dan banyak mengandung partikel, proses pemisahan minyak masih menggunakan tahapan pengendapan selama 2 hari, sehingga menghambat proses produksi. Untuk meningkatkan kejernihan membutuhkan prosesiltrasi membran yang cepat. Teknologi yang diterapkan menggabungkan filtrasi membran dan vacuum dalam satu proses dengan daya listrik yang rendah yaitu 250 watt. Peningkatan pengetahuan dilaksanakan dengan workshop 8 orang operator untuk memahami sistem operasi, fungsi komponen dan pemeliharaan. Minyak pirolisis, terutama fraksi solar yang mencakup 60% dari hasil produksi, menawarkan potensi pasar yang besar sebagai bahan bakar alternatif untuk mesin diesel di sektor pertanian dan industri kecil, Dengan harga jual Rp. 8000 per liter, produk ini mampu memenuhi 40% kebutuhan energi murah di desa ini. Selain itu, peningkatan harga sebesar 15% per liter meningkatkan pendapatan mitra, untuk mendukung pemasaran dilakukan pelatihan penjualan sebanyak 4 orang yang bertugas sebagai admin baik lokal maupun online. evaluasi berupa observasi performasi mesin sesuai jenis plastik menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan solar pirolisis lebih hemat dibandingkan biosolar, dengan efisiensi 5,5% pada mesin traktor, 7,23% pada mesin pemilah sampah, dan 6,5% pada mesin pencacah plastik. Fraksi minyak setara bensin dan minyak tanah dimanfaatkan untuk produksi thinner. Keberhasilan teknologi ini memberikan peluang signifikan produksi energi alternatif yang hemat biaya dan berkelanjutan, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi bagi mitra melalui penguatan pasar dan pendapatan.Abstract: The village of Panican is committed to independent waste management, particularly plastic waste, using a barter system with the community to gather raw materials for pyrolysis with a capacity of 50 kg per process. This unit is managed by the community self-help group (KSM) Bangun Utomo. The resulting pyrolysis oil includes diesel-equivalent oil at 60%, 20% kerosene-equivalent, and 20% gasoline-equivalent. The purification process has traditionally relied on mixing with NaOH and methanol, stirred by an electric mixer; however, the oil remains cloudy and contains numerous particulates. Oil separation still uses a two-day settling process, which slows down production. To improve clarity, a rapid membrane filtration process is needed. The technology implemented combines membrane filtration and vacuum in a single process with low electrical power, requiring only 250 watts. Knowledge enhancement was conducted through a workshop for eight operators to understand operational systems, component functions, and maintenance procedures. Pyrolysis oil, particularly the diesel fraction which comprises 60% of the production yield, offers significant market potential as an alternative fuel for diesel engines in agriculture and small industries. With a selling price of IDR 8,000 per liter, this product can fulfill 40% of the village’s demand for low-cost energy. Additionally, a 15% price increase per liter enhances partner income, and product marketing support is provided through training in local and online sales. An evaluation through machine performance observation, based on the type of plastic used, showed that pyrolysis diesel was more efficient than biodiesel, yielding 5.5% efficiency on tractors, 7.23% on waste sorting machines, and 6.5% on plastic shredders. Gasoline and kerosene-equivalent fractions are utilized for thinner production. The success of this technology offers a significant opportunity for the production of cost-effective, sustainable alternative energy, while enhancing economic well-being for partners through strengthened markets and increased revenue.
Co-Authors . DJAJADI . HERIISTIANA . SYAFARUDDIN A. S. A. MURDIYATI AA Sudharmawan, AA Aat Atnikasari Agus Purwito Ahmad Adnan Ainur Rohimah Almas Ardiansyah Amalia Prihaningsih AMIN NUR Annisa Putri Alamsyah Anwar, Muhamad Ali Anwar, Muhamad Ali Anwar Apriani Putri Arin Khairunnisa, Arin Arsita Dewi, Ery ASADI Azhar Maulana Azmy, M. Noor Baehaqi Bahari, Anggri Septa Bambang Sugiantoro Bambang Sugiantoro Budi Santoso Budi Santoso Bulkaini (Bulkaini) Bunyamin Maftuh Catur Nugroho DALMADIYO, GEMBONG Dewi Nurma Yanti Ningtyas Dewi Sukma Dimas Yediya Satria Adiguna DJAJADI, . Djumali Djumali Djumali, Djumali Dody Dwi Handoko Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi N. Susilowati DWI N. SUSILOWATI Dwinita Wikan Utami Dzulfikar, Dzulfikar Edison HS Eka Fitriani Eko Binti Lestari, Eko Binti Encep Syarief Nurdin, Encep Syarief Endang Endang ENDANG GATI LESTARI Endang Gati Lestari Epsi Euriga Epsi Euriga Fadhil Ahla Firdaus Fahri Rijal Giffari Fajar Setianingrum , Rahmawati Famila Dwi Winati Fannia Rahadatul Aisy Farida Rahayu Farida Rahayu Fauziah Zahra Ash Shidiq Febrina, Fenny Uswati Feri irawan Fitria, Ina Fitriningdyah Tri Kadarwati Fitrotus S, Dewi Frasya Titranissa Gufron, Moh Habib Rijzaani Hafidz, Putra Hamsi Mansur Hanny Handiyani Hapsah, Hapsah Hartono Hartono I Gusti Komang Dana Arsana I Made Jana Mejaya I. Roostika Indramawan, Anik Intan Rahana Irwansya, Irwansya Istia Siti Amalia ISWARI S. DEWI ISWARI SARASWATI DEWI Karden Mulya Khairiyah, Dhea Kristianto Nugroho Kristianto Nugroho Kristianto Nugroho KRISTIANTO NUGROHO KRISTIANTO NUGROHO, KRISTIANTO Kuncoro, Fiki Wahyu Kurniawan, Yuniar Denny Latief, Jenny Lestari, Puji Linda Apriliani, Linda Lucky Nugroho M Ashari M. SYAKIR Magfiroh, Binti Latifatul Mamik Setyowati Mamik Setyowati, Mamik MARIA BINTANG Media Fitri Isma Nugraha Mia Kosmiatin MIFTAHOL ARIFIN, MIFTAHOL Mohamad Athar Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian Ratumbuysang Mubarok, Iqbal Muhamad Sabran Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Satrio Utomo MURDIYATI, A. S. Muskhairillah Salmy Nabila Noor Qisthani Nana Supriyana Nana Supriyana Nanang Rohimat Nanda Ardelya Ni Wayan Siti Nik Haryanti Nugrah Rekto Prabowo Nugraheni, Suminar Diyah Nugroho, Kristianto Nuning Artati Nur Fuad Nurmalasari, Yunita Nurul Hikmah NURWITA DEWI Parnidi Parnidi Parnidi, Parnidi Praharto, YB Prasetya, Adita Dwi Priatna Sasmita Puji Lestari Puji Lestari Puji Lestari Puji Lestari Puji Lestari Puji Lestari Purwaningdyah, Rosliana Puspitojati, Endah Putri, Isnah Faradiba Qinayyah Awaliyah Qomario RAGAPADMI PURNAMANENGSIH Rahma, Leily Vidya Rahmawati, Rahmawati Raudah Raudah REFLINUR REFLINUR Reflinur Reflinur Rerenstradika Tizar Terryana Rerenstradika Tizar Terryana RERENSTRADIKA TIZAR TERRYANA Reza Septianugraha Rossa Yunita ROSSA YUNITA Rossa Yunita Rosyidah Arafat, Rosyidah samiyono samsudin, ivan SANTOSO, BUDI Sativa, Risya Oriza Satyawan, Dani Sheli Mustikasari Dewi Siti Nurlaela Siti Nurlaela Sofwan Manaf Soim, Soim SUCI RAHAYU Sudiarto Sudiarto Sujono Sukmawati Sukmawati Suminar Diyah Nugraheni Supadi Supadi Suparman Suparman Supiyana, Nana Surya, Ananta Susanti Sufyadi Sutarno Sutarno SYAFARUDDIN, . Syaidatul Mukharomah SYAKIR, M. Tasma, I Made Titania Susandri Tohawi, Agus TRI JOKO SANTOSO Trijatmiko, Kurniawan R. Tris Sugiarto Tsalisah Halimatussadiah Umaeroh, Teli Rosma Ushwatun Khasanah Us’an, Us’an Utama, Agus Hadi Utari Praba Ningrum Utis Sutisna Utomo, Achmad Fauza Setyo Waldiono, Jenjang Warso Warso Warso Warso, Warso Yani, N. P. Mega Gena Yudi Sastro Yuli Dianto, Alfin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zaki Ahmad Farid