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All Journal Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Health Policy and Management JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Window of Community Dedication Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Wal'afiat Hospital Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya jpki Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL
Makmun, Armanto
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH

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Integrative Review: Myths around COVID-19 Makmun, Armanto; Riyanti, Nabilah; Nurwahyuningsih, Irma
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 2 No 02 (2022): Vol.02 No.02 (Februari 2022)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i02.15

Abstract

Coronaviruses are positive-flavored single-strand RNA viruses from the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, family Coronaviridae, orders Nidovirales. In December 2019, a group of pneumonia with unknown etiology emerged in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China. This research aims to look at topics regarding Covid-19, especially issues that develop in society to provide relevant information. This study uses an integrative review method. The source of this research data comes from literature obtained via the internet in the form of research results from international journals in 2020 such as Pubmed, Elsevier, Clinical Key, SCOPUS, American Journal, and others. From a total of 41 journals that the author has reviewed, the conclusion is that sunbathing in the sun or below a temperature above 25C, does not prevent transmission of Covid 19, Covid 19 is not transmitted by mosquito bites, temperature measuring devices cannot determine someone is infected with Covid 19, spray disinfectant on the whole body cannot kill the Coronavirus in the body, eating onions and drinking bleach does not prevent infection from Coronavirus, Covid 19 does not only attack parents but all ages, consuming chloroquine does not prevent Coronavirus infection, Covid 19 transmission does not through eye contact, receiving packages from China is safe and has no potential to transmit Covid 19, and not everyone who is infected with Covid 19 will die. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a lot of misinformation that occurred in the community.
Hubungan Asupan Makronutrien dan Mikronutrien terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Kurniyanti, Novia; Aryanti, Aryanti; Makmun, Armanto; Nesyana, Nesyana; Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 2 No 03 (2022): Vol.02 No.03 (Juni 2022)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v2i03.71

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang menjadi penyebab tinggi morbilitas dan mortalitas. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pun tinggi, selain itu hipertensi sering disebut dengan “the silent killer” karena sering kali tidak terdeteksi. Banyak faktor penyebab terjadinyanya hipertensi, salah satunya adalah faktor kebiasaan mengonsumsi zat gizi yang tidak seimbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative review berdasarkan literature atau penelitian yang telah dilakukan dan dipublikasi pada jurnal internasional dan nasional terakreditasi Berdasarkan literature sebanyak 15 jurnal nasional maupun internasional, asupan zat gizi yang dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah adalah karbohidrat sederhana, protein hewani, lemak, dan natrium, sedangkan asupan zat gizi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah adalah karbohidrat kompleks, protein nabati, kalium, magnesium, kalsium, vitamin A, C, D, dan E.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tenaga Kesehatan dan Insiden Mengenai Keselamatan Pasien Afrayani, Wirna; Makmun, Armanto; Ningsi, Iin Widya; Kartika, Andy Visi; Yanti, A Kartini Eka
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol.04 No.01 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i1.102

Abstract

Keselamatan pasien merupakan isu penting dalam bidang kesehatan secara global serta menjadi salah satu indikator kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Selama 15 tahun ini, permasalahan keselamatan pasien dalam pelayanan kesehatan tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif non-eksperimental bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dan insidenmengenai keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap RS Ibnu Sina. Keselamatan pasien memiliki banyak segi, cukup kompleks dan mencakup beberapa elemen kunci. Konversi keselamatan pasien ke dalam tubuh pengetahuan yang spesifik relatif terbaru dan dengan demikian dapat dianggap sebagai disiplin ilmu yang relatif baru. Keselamatan pasien adalah disiplin ilmu kesehatan yang muncul seiring dengan berkembangnya kesulitan dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan meningkatnya angka kejadian cedera pasien di institusi pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menghindari dan mengurangi risiko, kesalahan, dan bahaya yang terjadi pada pasien selama pemberian perawatan kesehatan. Hal lain yang juga menjadi penentu keberhasilan pelayanan medis adalah kompetensi tenaga medis Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tenaga Kesehatan dan insiden mengenai keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Makassar. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan tenaga medis. Data yang diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan dari bulan Oktober-Desember tahun 2023. Jumlah variabel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 responden. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa seluruh responden telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai ini.
Prevalensi Luka Memar pada Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Syatirah, Andi Bau; Dase, Jerny; Makmun, Armanto; Mathius, Denny; Gani, Azis Beru
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol.04 No.01 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i1.103

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan salah satu kasus yang meningkat tiap tahunnya. Kekerasan yang sangat umum ditemui merupakan kekerasan tumpul serta luka memar yang paling sering ditemukan. Tujuan: Mengetahui Prevalensi luka memar pada kasus KDRT yang didapatkan di Centra Visum Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar Tahun 2022 – 2023. Metode: Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medik. Hasil: Jumlah kasus KDRT di yang didapatkan dengan total 340 kasus, Jumlah pasien pada tahun 2022 yang mengalami trauma tumpul sebanyak 99 kasus (29,1%) serta trauma bukan tumpul 66 kasus (19,4%) serta tahun 2023 yang mengalami trauma tumpul sebanyak 86 kasus (25,3%) serta bukan trauma tumpul 89 kasus (26,1%). Jumlah pasien yang mengalami luka memar pada pasien perempuan 2022-2023 tertinggi pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 82 kasus (51,6%) dan terendah tahun 2023 sebanyak 77 kasus (48,4%). Jumlah pasien yang mengalami luka memar berdasarkan perubahan warna dimana pada tahun 2022 didapatkan yang tertinggi yaitu warna merah 40 kasus (24,7%), begitupun pada tahun 2023 tertinggi warna merah didapatkan dengan 35 kasus (21,7%), Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa kasus KDRT meningkat tiap tahunnya. Adanya penurunan tingkat kekerasan trauma tumpul serta peningkatan bukan trauma tumpul pada tahun 2022-2023, begitupun dengan kasus KDRT pada perempuan terjadi penurunan. Perubahan warna tertinggi yaitu warna merah (hari pertama) yang menandakan makin banyak yang berani dan sadar akan penyelesaian kasus KDRT tidak hanya diselesaikan dirumah tetapi harus diselesaikan bersama aparat penegak hukum pada hari pertama terjadinya kasus KDRT.
Karakteristik pasien hipertensi di puskesmas layang makassar Hamzah, Firmansyah; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol.04 No.01 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i1.111

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan di mana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah di atas ambang batas normal yaitu 120/80mmHg. Prevalensi penyakit kronis pada usia 18-64 tahun didominasi oleh hipertensi yaitu sebesar 17.2%-18%. Joint National Committee 8 (JNC 8) menegaskan bahwa tekanan darah normal kurang dari 120/80 mmHg. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien hipertensi di puskesmas layang Makasaar. Variabel yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah usia, jenis kelamin, dan derajat hipertensi dan pekerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasional untuk melihat gambaran karakteristik pasien hipertensi di puskesmas Layang Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan laki-laki yang menderita hipertensi yaitu 24 orang (30.76%) dan perempuan sebanyak 54 orang (69.23%). Berdasarkan usia, pasien dengan interval usia 20-40 tahun berjumlah 2 orang (2.56%), interval usia 41-50 tahun berjumlah 12 orang (15.38%), usia 51-60 tahun berjumlah 32 (41.02%) dan usia >60 tahun berjumlah 32 orang (41.02%). Berdasarkan derajat, frekuensi hipertensi grade 1 berjumlah 43 orang (55.12%) dan grade 2 berjumlah 35 orang (44.87%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan, pasien yang bekerja sebagai PNS berjumlah 4 orang (5.12%), wiraswasta berjumlah 16 orang (20.51%), buruh harian berjumlah 6 orang (7.69%), ibu rumah tangga berjumlah 16 orang (20.51%), pensiunan berjumlah 3 orang (3.84%), tidak bekerja berjumlah 32 orang (41.02%) dan mahasiswa berjumlah 1 orang (1.28%). Kesimpulannya yaitu penderita hipertensi perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, usia pasien yang paling banyak mengalami hipertensi adalah usia 51-60 tahun dan >60 tahun, hipertensi lebih banyak pada hipertensi grade 1, kebanyakan penderita hipertensi adalah pasien yang tidak bekerja.
Laporan Kasus: Hipertensi Grade I Disertai Obesitas dengan Konsumsi Herbal Kayu Manis MW. Pettawali, Sitti Ainun; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.106

Abstract

High blood pressure or commonly called hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal, where normal blood pressure is 120 (systolic) and 80 (diastolic). Meanwhile, it is said to be hypertension if the systolic blood pressure is >140 and diastolic >90 mmHg. Hypertension is often associated with obesity. The incidence of hypertension accompanied by obesity is also increasing. Based on WHO data for 2022, it is stated that there are 1.28 billion people worldwide who suffer from hypertension and more than 80% of hypertension sufferers come from developing countries. In 2018, the incidence of hypertension reached 34.1% in Indonesia. Most hypertension sufferers are over 55 years old (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2018). Antihypertensive treatment can be given pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Pharmacological therapy uses antihypertensive drugs based on certain groups. Non-pharmacological therapy can take the form of herbal treatments such as herbs and other plants. Currently, there are various kinds of herbal plants that can be used as alternative treatments for hypertension because they are considered safer to consume and they cause fewer side effects than drugs with chemical ingredients. One of the herbal plants that is believed to lower blood pressure is cinnamon. Cinnamon has a high antioxidant content and is able to absorb free radicals. The aim of this case report is to discuss the consumption of cinnamon extract as an antihypertensive
Laporan Kasus: Plantar Fascitis Disertai Obesitas dengan Komsumsi Rebusan Herbal Jahe, Sereh dan Kunyit Rianti, Riska; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.109

Abstract

Plantar Fascitis is an inflammation that occurs in the plantar fascia due to degenerative irritation of the plantar fascia where this condition can occur due to trauma or other multifactorial causes, one of which is obesity. Increased body mass can cause increased stress on the ligaments and muscles of the foot when bearing body weight which ultimately causes microtrauma. For treatment of plantar fascitis in the form of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies in reducing pain intensity, namely by using herbal therapy with plants that can be used as alternative medicine. Currently there are various plants that can be used for alternative medicine including ginger, lemongrass and turmeric. This journal aims to discuss case reports related to the consumption of herbal decoctions of ginger, lemongrass and turmeric as analgesics in plantar fascitis patients. Based on some literature, it is found that jehe has hot, bitter and aromatic properties of oleoresin, gingenol, shagaol and zingeron which have the ability as anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Lemongrass and turmeric contain essential oils that are chemical in nature and have pharmacological effects as anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The conclusion obtained in this case report is that the provision of pharmacological therapy and combined with non-pharmacological therapy in the form of stretching and giving herbal plants with ginger, lemongrass and turmeric decoction results in reducing the intensity of pain experienced by patients.
Gambaran Penyakit di Musim Panas dan Musim Dingin di Kota Makassar Periode 2023 Sudirman, Farah Zhafirah; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol.04 No.01 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i1.112

Abstract

Seasonal changes play a crucial role in public health dynamics in various parts of the world. The rainy season and summer each offer challenges that affect the physical, psychological and social well-being of individuals as well as the community at large. In tropical and subtropical regions, climate change and extreme weather are more pronounced, seasonal changes being a major factor in developing disease patterns. The aim of this research is to determine the description of disease in the summer and rainy season in Makassar City for the 2023 period. The variables used in this research are the summer and rainy season. The research method used was descriptive research using an observational approach to see the picture of disease in the summer and rainy season at RSP Ibnu Sina Makassar. The results of this study show that diseases in the rainy season from January to June 2023 are dyspepsia 442 cases (27.4%), typhoid fever 320 cases (19.8%), CAP 227 cases (14.1%), GEA 196 cases (12.2%), UTI 179 cases (11.1%), tonsillopharyngitis 134 cases (8.3%), pulmonary TB 51 cases (3.2%), bronchitis 25 cases (2%), diabetes mellitus 24 cases (1.9%). Based on the summer period from July to December 2023, namely dyspepsia 552 cases (36.58%), GEA totaling 341 cases (22.59%), CAP 263 cases (17.43%), typhoid fever 225 cases (14.91%), diabetes mellitus 78 cases (5.17 %), dengue hemorrhagic fever 50 cases (3.32%). The conclusion is that the most common diseases in the rainy season are dyspepsia and typhoid fever. Meanwhile, in summer there are dyspepsia, GEA, CAP, Typhoid fever, DM and DHF.
Karakteristik Pasien pada Kondisi Obesitas yang Berumur diatas 40 Tahun Anugrah, Iqra; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.113

Abstract

Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of fat and is usually categorized as an increase of 20% from ideal body weight or a body mass index above 25. WHO reported that in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults, aged 18 years and over, were overweight and complicated by other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of obese patients aged over 40 years at the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar City. The research method used was descriptive research to determine the characteristics of obese patients aged over 40 years at the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar. The results of this study showed that obese patients were female as many as 39 patients (65%) and male patients 21 patients (35%). Based on age, patients with the age group 40-59 years numbered 37 people (61.6%), the age group 60-74 years numbered 19 people (31.7%), the age group 75-90 years numbered 4 people (6.7%). Based on the disease, patients with hypertension were 45 people (38.8%), diabetes mellitus were 18 people (15.5%), LBP were 10 people (8.6%), myocardial infarction and hypercholesterolemia were 9 people (7.8%), osteoarthritis were 7 people (6%), gout arthritis and stroke were 5 people (4.3%), breast cancer were 3 people (2.6%), asthma and prostate disorders were 2 people (1.7%), and endometrial cysts were 1 person (0.9%). The conclusion of the study was that women were more obese than men, from the age of the patients, it was found that the age group of 40-59 years was more obese, followed by patients aged 60-74 years. Based on the diseases suffered by obese patients, the majority of patients suffered from hypertension and diabetes mellitus while the least suffered from endometrial cysts.
Laporan Kasus: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 disertai Obesitas dengan Konsumsi Rebusan Buah Pare Kamaruddin, M Yusril; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.115

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus requires continuous medical care as it is a chronic condition. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type and is influenced by many variables, including environmental and genetic factors. Due to urbanization, people's lifestyles have changed, shifting from healthy eating to fast food consumption. Compared to individuals with normal weight, obese individuals have a four times higher risk of type 2 diabetes. To control blood glucose, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are necessary in the management of diabetes mellitus. Momordica Charantia, or bitter melon, is a natural plant that can be used as an alternative treatment for diabetes mellitus. Bitter melon has long been used as a medicinal remedy and possesses hypoglycemic properties, according to literature studies. The chemical compound charantin found in bitter melon exhibits properties similar to insulin, helping to reduce blood glucose levels. These studies indicate that pharmacological treatment and the incorporation of bitter melon as a non-pharmacological therapy can lower blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Andi Rachmat Afrayani, Wirna Ahyar, Muammar Aisyah, Windi Nurul Akbar, A. Muh. Alamanda Irwan, Andi Aminuddin Aminuddin Andi Mappaware, Nasrudin Anugrah, Iqra Ardiansar, Abdul Mubdi Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna Arsa, Sri Asmawati Aryanti Aryanti Ashlihati, Munifah Asmi, Muh. Nurul Avisha, Mirah Awalia, Awalia Bamahry, Aryanti Bamahry, Aryanti R. Basalamah, Putri Azimah Fauzi Bazith, Akhmad Bukhari, Agussalim Burhanuddin Bahar Cahyani, Pramesty Regita Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari Dahlia Dahlia Dahlia Dahliah, Dahliah Darma, Sidrah Dase, Jerny Dewi M, Anna Sari DK, Indah Lestari El Firman, Andi Mappaita Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Fakhirah, Muthiah Raghdah Ferry Sandra Gani, Azis Beru Hadi, Santriani Hamsah, Hamsah Hamsah, Muhammad Hamzah, Firmansyah Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Hilman, Feisal Ida Royani Indarwati, Rezky Putri Isman, Thalhah Bin Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika Kamaruddin, M Yusril Karim, Marzelina Kartika K, Irna Diyana Kartika, Andy Visi Khoirunnisa, Nur Kurniyanti, Novia Latief, Shofiyah Liaury, Kristian M, Nasrudin A M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mangarengi, Yusriani Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Mathius, Denny Mayo, Abbas Ali Mochtar, Shulhana Mokhtar, Shulhana Mokhtar, Sulhana Muhammad Irsan Muhammad Jabal Nur, Muhammad Jabal Mukhtar, Shulhana Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Mursyid, Muhammad MW. Pettawali, Sitti Ainun Nasruddin, Hermiaty Nesyana, Nesyana Ningsi, Iin Widya Ningsih, Iin Widya Nissatuljannah, Syarifah Fatimah Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil Nur Intan, Nur Nurdin, Abbas Zavey Nurmadilla, Nesyana Nurwahyuni Ode Arli, Rosmelidian Safari Palloge, Salahuddin Andi Palo, Nurul Aisyah Parningan, Zherant Paulus Paulus Pratama, Arhmad Ardhani Prema Hapsari Purnama, Indah Dian Putra, Fadil Mula Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rachmat, Rizqah Aulyna Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Rianti, Riska Rifa'at, Syahrul Riyanti, Nabilah Satria, Anna Shamad, Muhammad Ishaq Siti Rahma Solly Aryza Sommeng, Faisal Sri Vitayani Sudirman, Farah Zhafirah Sulvita Karsa, Nevi Sumarni Sumarni Surdam, Zulfiyah Syamsu Rijal Syamsu, Rachmat Syamsul Rijal Syamsul, Racmat Faisal Syatirah, Andi Bau Taslim, Nurpudji Astuti Thahir, Ilyas Thahira, Yugni Maula Trika Irianta Ulfa, Nura Usmiah Musa, Amelia Utami, Nurfika Wardayani Wardayani, Wardayani Wijaya, Fanny Yani, Siti Nurindah Yanti, A Kartini Eka Yasid, Nurul Wahidah Yuniar, Andi Irma Yusriani, Yusriani Yusril, Moh. Yusuf, Andini Zahra Nizrina, Alfiyya Zulfa, Atria Putri Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah Zulfitriani Murfat