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Effendi, Darwin
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Improving Discipline Behavior through the Implementation of Reward and Punishment among Children Aged 4-5 Years Andriani, Dessy; Effendi, Darwin; Maryani, Desy
Kumara Cendekia Vol 14, No 1 (2026): KUMARA CENDEKIA
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/kc.v14i1.104633

Abstract

This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, conducted over two cycles involving 11 children aged 4–5 years.. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing reward and punishment methods in improving disciplinary behavior among children. Data were collected through observation using a disciplinary behavior assessment sheet based on TCP (Total Behavior Achievement) indicators—a total score representing the achievement of various established disciplinary behavior indicators. Initial observations during the Pre-Cycle stage showed low levels of disciplinary behavior, with an average TCP score of 18.5, placing the majority of children in the "Not Yet Developed" category. Following the implementation of reward and punishment strategies in Cycle I, the average TCP score increased to 30, with most children shifting to the "Starting to Develop" or "Developing as Expected" categories. A significant improvement continued in Cycle II, where the average TCP score reached 42.2, indicating that most children had achieved the "Developed Very Well" or "Developing as Expected" categories. The results demonstrate that the consistent and planned application of reward and punishment shows effectiveness within the context of the subjects and setting of this study in shaping disciplinary behavior in early childhood.
Co-Authors ., Padilah Achmad Wahidy, Achmad Ade Firmansyah Afryansyah, Afryansyah Agustini, Tri Akbariansyah, Akbariansyah Amanatul Muslimah, Zulfa Amra, Hoiril Andriani, Dessy Anggraini, Nopa Anucha Aprilia, Intan Astuti, Lidya Puji Bukman Lian, Bukman Carolina Carolina, Carolina Damayanti, Melisa Dariana, Rani Dessi Andriani, Dessi Dessy Wardiah, Dessy Desy Maryani, Desy Djunaidi Djunaidi Dwi Aryani, Dwi Dwi Wulandari Etty Pratiwi, Etty Febrianti, Ayu Firdayani, Tuti Fitriani, Yessi Fitriyani Fitriyani Fransiska, Fika Happy Fitria, Happy Harapan, Edi Hayatun Nufus Henny Henny, Henny Hetilaniar, Hetilaniar Huggannah, Huggannah Intan, Fatma Rizki Isnayati, Isnayati Juaidah Agustina, Juaidah Karuniawan, M. Bakti khusnul khotimah Kusuma, Arum Layal, Nurul Linda Lia, Linda Lisdiyanti Listriasdy, Listriasdy M Nasir Maida, Maida Malik, Nur Fitri Qhoirunnisa Abdul Martini Martini Meiyanti, Mila Miftahul Huda Misnawati Misnawati Misriani, Misriani Missriani Missriani Missriani, Missriani Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulyadi Mulyadi Murniati, Femmy Musfirowati, Musfirowati Niar, Rika Ismah Noviati Noviati Nur Ahyani Nur Hasanah, Annisa Nurhalisa, Eni Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nursilawati, Nursilawati Nuzuli Armariena, Dian Parera, Villa Pertiwi, Satri Prabandari, Rr C Siska Wuri Puji Handayani Puspita , Yenny Puspita, Yenny Rahmah Novianti Rahmattulah, Rahmattulah Rahmawati, Astri Rattanachai, Thanaporn Rita Noviani, Rita Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Rohmadhawati, Desi Agustina Rosana Rosana RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safitri, Inke Selfia, Nofa Siswahyudianto Siti Rukiyah, Siti Siti Solekhah Sumarti, Elis Suryati Suryati Syarwani Ahmad Topan, Oktapian Triani, Irga Trisna, Ayu Trnmiyati, Eko Usman, Risma Nurul utami, melati Utami, Puspa Indah Wahyuni, Ayu Sri Wahyuni, Henny Fitri Wandiyo Wandiyo, Wandiyo Yanti Yanti Yeni Aryani Yuni Rahayu, Yuni Yuningsih, Neni Misna Yusdianti, Novita